英语句子成分导学案

2021年1月25日发(作者：july缩写)
英语句子成分导学案

什么是句子成分？


















































































句子成分有哪些？






































句子成分



















一．主语

(Subject)

表示句子说 的是什么人或什么事。是一个句子所叙述的主体，一
般位于句首。位于系动词或谓语动词之前。

1.

Gina is from Australia.

2.

She often goes to the movies.

3.

Three is enough.

4.

Doing the work is hard for him.

5.

To see is to believe.

6.

The rich should help the poor.

主语在哪里？

1. Tom didn't finish his homework.

2. She wants to be a doctor.

3. Taking a walk is good for your health.

4. To clean the window is your duty.

5. Six is a lucky number.

6. The young should respect the old.

二．谓语

(Predicate)

说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态，位于主语之后。 一般
由动词或动词短语充当谓语。



谓语




注：主谓要一致。

1.

They are working in a field.

2.

He looked after two boys.


简单简单

3.

They can speak English well.

4.

I love China.

5.

She has finished her task.

谓语在哪里？


1. We study English.




2. He is singing a song.




3. We should help the disabled.




4. The plane took off at ten o
’
clock.




5. I want a ticket.


三
.
宾语（
object
）



表示动作的对象或承爱者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。

1.

Can I ask some questions?

2.

He is looking at the dog.

3.

I bought a computer last week.

4.

I like you.

宾语在哪里？

1.

I like China.

2.

He hates you.

3.

We need two.

4.

We should help the old.