-
Ⅰ
.
单句语法填空
are to convince him that if he teams up with our company, his firm
will benefit
a lot.
解析：< br>考查动词短语辨析。句意：你一定要使他相信，他的公司如果
跟我们公司合作会受益匪浅的。team up with
跟……合作，符合句意。
streets
in
this
city
have
been
marked(mark)
out
for
cultural
protection so far.
解析：
句意： 为了进行文化保护，到目前为止这个城市划出了许多条
街道。
So far
到目前为止，常与现在完成时连用。
3.I have been reading the book, but it is so difficult that I can
'
t take in
what the author means.
解析：
句意：我一直在读这本书，但它如此难以至于我不能理解作者
的 意图。
take in
理解；领会。
back to back and let's see who is taller.
解析：
句意：我们背靠背站着，看谁更高。
back to back
背靠背。
was
apparent(apparent)
to
all
that
he
was
guilty
and
apparently(apparent) he would take on all the responsibility.
解析：
句意：很明显他有罪，显然他要承担所有的责任。第 一空形容
词作表语；第二空副词修饰句子。
can see a sign indicating(indicate) the right road for us to follow.
解析：
句意：你可以看见给我们指出了应走的路的标牌。现在分词作
定语，表示主动的动作。
is reported that a great many people are/have been(be) out of work in
this country.
解析：
句意：据报道，这个国家有许多人失业。
a great many
修饰复
数名词，作主语，谓语用复数形式。
material
does
not
cause
skin
cancer
when
applied(apply)
to
the
skin.
解析：
句意：当涂到皮肤上时，这种物质不会导致皮肤 癌。
applied
过去分词作状语，相当于
it is applied,
表示被动的动作。
(build)
in
1873,
the
cable
car
system
was
invented
by
Andrew
Hallidie.
解析：
句意：缆车系统建于
1873
年，该系 统是由安德鲁·哈利迪发明
的。
Built
过去分词作状语，
对于
t he cable car system
，
表示被动动作。
should even learn to be thankful for things that don't seem positive
at the moment but provide us with very valuable lessons.
解析：
句意：我们甚至应 该学会感激此刻对我们不利的事情，因为它
们给我们提供了有价值的教训。
be thankful for
对
（某事物）
感谢的，
符合题意。
Ⅱ
.
单句改错
you press the button again, the light will turn orange,
indicated
that
indicating
the machine is ready to work.
解析：
句意：如果你在此按动按钮， 指示灯会变黄，表明机器要运转
了。现在分词作状语。
brother
applied
to
an
important
job
in
Beijing
the
year
he
for
graduated from Beijing University.
解析：
句意：
我的哥哥北京大学毕业那年在北京申请了一份 重要工作。
apply for
申请……；
apply to
适用于……。
felt very strange to travel without any
luggages
.
luggage解析：
句意：
luggage
为不可数名词，无复数形式。
4. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry
tears, none of
whom
has been proved.
which
解析：
考查定语从句的引导词。句意：科学家已经提出了许多关于人
类为什么会流泪的理论，
但是没有 一个得到证实。
先行词是
theories
，
关系词在定语从句中作
of
的宾语，应该用关系代词
which
。
e else in the world
Switzerland.
∧
can
you find more attractive scenery than in
解析：
句意：
在世界任何其他地方你都不会发现比瑞士更美的地方了 。
Nowhere else in the world
作状语，表示否定含义，位于句首，句子要
部分倒装。
the way we had
∧
a
good view of the Golden Gate Bridge.
解析：
句意：
在路上我们观赏了金门大桥。
have a good view of
观赏，
清楚看到，固定表达。
Chinatown, you may see many temples, a number of markets and a
great many of restaurants.
解析：
句意：
a great many +
复数名词，许多……
,
固定表达。
you
travel
in
Lushan,
there
is
a
fascinating
drive
tourists.
解 析：
句意：如果你到庐山旅游，有一种专门为旅游者选定的驾车活
动。
分析句子，marked out
是过去分词作定语，
表示被动，
修饰
drive< br>，
相当于
which is marked
。
marking
out
for
marked
after
you
travel
around
Wuhan,
you
may
have
a
good
idea
of
how
it is like.
what
解析：
句 意：你游览武汉后，可能对它的面貌有很好的了解。
what
引导介词宾语从句，
在从 句中充当介词
like
的宾语；
how
只能充当状
语，表示方式。< br>
10.I am exhausted and don't feel like
do
anything else.
doing
解析：
句意：我很累，不想做任何别的事情。
feel like doing sth.
想要
做某事。
Ⅲ
.
阅读理解
（
2016
·福建厦门双十中学高三热身
）
The
sharing
economy,
represented
by
companies
like
Airbnb
or
Uber,
is
the
latest
fashion
many
supporters
have
overlooked
the
reality
that
this
new
business model is largely based on escaping regulations and breaking the
law.
Airbnb is an Internet
based service that allows people to rent out
spare
rooms
to
strangers
for
short
is
an
Internet
taxi
service
that
allows
thousands
of
people
to
answer
ride
requests
with
their
own
are hundreds of other such services.
The good thing about the sharing economy is that it promotes the use
of
underused
ns
of
people
have
houses
or
apartments
with
empty
rooms,
and
Airbnb
allows
them
to
profit
from
these
rooms
while allowing guests a place to stay at prices that are often far less than
those
charged
by
offers
prices
that
are
competitive
with
standard
taxi
prices
and
their
drivers
are
often
much
quicker
and
more
trustworthy.
But
the
downside
of
the
sharing
economy
has
gotten
much
less
cities
and
states
both
tax
and
regulate
hotels,
and
the
tourists
who
stay
in
hotels
are
usually
an
important
source
of
tax
many of Airhnb's customers are not paying the taxes required
under the law.
Airbnb can also raise issues of safety for its customers and trouble
for hosts' are regularly inspected to ensure that they are
not fire traps and that they don't form other risks for hosts
face no such inspections.
Since Airbnb is allowing people to escape taxes and regulations, the
company is simply promoting in the economy will lose by
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