21世纪大学英语读写教程3课后答案

2021年1月25日发(作者：油光纸)

21
世纪大学英语读写教程

3
课后答案

1
单元

TEXT A
III
IV
steady with Richard
time
into his enemy's hands
her wildest dreams
on Michael's every word or hung on Michael's words
of focus
on
apple of Chris's eye
into the courtroom
over their collection
V
obvious:gaze,beam,widen obvious:betray,sigh,frown
obvious:glorious,revelation,stump
VI



,actresses
VII
a person who is taking an exam
应试者

one to whom something is referred, esp. for decision or settlement
判

a person who is appointed to a job or position
被任命者

a person who has been forced to leave his country, home, etc. and seek refuge
避
难者，难民

the person to whom a letter, etc. is addressed
收件人

a person who is being trained
受训者

a person who has escaped from somewhere
逃脱者

a person who stays away
缺席者

a person to whom money is or should be paid
受款人

B
VIII



albatross: crane
（

鹤，鹭
）
, eagle
（

鹰
）
, pigeon
（

鸽子
）
, owl
（

猫头鹰
）
,
penguin
（

企鹅
）

—

all birdspterodactyl:
mosquito
（

蚊子
）
, cricket
（

蟋蟀
）

—

all have wings, but they aren't birds; seal:
seal
（

海豹
）
: donkey
（

驴
）
, dolphin
（

海豚
）

—

all mammals; or
seal
（
海豹
）
: penguin
（
企鹅
）

—

live both on land and in the water; orseal
（

印
记，图记

）
: crane
（

起重机

）
, cricket
（

板球

）
, sponge
（

海绵状物

）

—

all
haveother meanings unrelated to animals
shark:
dolphin
（

海豚
）
, sponge
（

海绵
）

—

all live underwater
IX
too many people on the team slows our work down rather than speeding it
up.
wanted to make his living as a teacher rather than as a businessman.
most modern societies women are treated as professional equals rather
than [as] servants.
4.
to speech.
preferred to sit quietly in class rather than risk giving an answer that might be
wrong.


is convinced that love rather than money is the key to happiness.
people nowadays communicate by e-mail rather than (by) phones and faxes.
. Kester madestudents think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.
X
only to attract more readers
only to have a brief check-up
only to make a good impression on his
only to warn others about how dangerous it is to be so careless
only to stop youself getting so bored at home
XI
itself felt
your views known
myself heard
yourself understood
Anthony interested
XII



上学的孩子们中间有一种普遍的错误想法，即认为他们的老师当年都是些神童。

不管
怎么说，

除了不像一般孩子那样生性贪玩、

不愿学习的书呆子之外，

还有谁

愿意
长大后当老师呢我竭力向我的学生们解释我在他们心目中的形象——

一个

在青春期
热衷于书本和作业的人——有一点被扭曲了。

相反，我极为憎恨义务教

育。我永远
都无法接受在鱼儿上钩时不得不去上学的想法。

XIII
(was) transferred to our school last year. He hung on Miss Young's every word in
class and soon became the apple of her eye.
his daughter graduate from high school, he felt a surge of love and pride that he
couldn't express in words.
year when Mr. Li first began his venture into the stock market, becoming a millionaire
was beyond his wildest dreams.
my holiday, I was lucky enough to witness somewild seals feeding on fish.
I took several photos of them, but unfortunately they were all out of focus.
prince has been going steady with the actress for three years and nothing can alter
their plan to get married next week.
is a complete misconception that the poor do not need compulsory education
because they do not even have enough to feed on. Without education, how can poor
people ever overcome their poverty
？

of David's classmates are completely stumped
—

no one can work out how he
became a top student overnight. was obvious that her rejection of his proposal hit
him hard, but in time he recovered from his wounds.


XIV
CDDCA BBACC BCBBD BCC
TEXT B
IV
1,furious 2,wage 3,coach 4,werdict 5,punishment 6,options 7,license
8,bystanders 9,collision 10,mechanic
V
1,setting on 2,spread out 3,lost my cool 4,picked up 5,make up 6,stood out
2
单元

TEXT A
III
IV
steady with Richard
time
into his enemy's hands her wildest dreams


on Michael's every word or hung on Michael's words of focus
on
apple of Chris's eye
into the courtroom
over their collection
V
obvious:gaze,beam,widen
obvious:betray,sigh,frown
obvious:glorious,revelation,stump
VI
A
B ,actresses
VII
a person who is taking an exam
应试者

one to whom something is referred, esp. for decision or settlement
判

a person who is appointed to a job or position a person who has been forced to leave
his country, home, etc. and seek
refuge
避难者，难民

被任命者

the person to whom a letter, etc. is addressed
收件人



a person who is being trained
受训者

a person who has escaped from somewhere
逃脱者

a person who stays away
缺席者

a person to whom money is or should be paid
受款人

B
VIII
albatross: crane
（

鹤，鹭
）
, eagle
（

鹰
）
, pigeon
（

鸽子
）
, owl
（

猫头鹰
）
,
penguin
（

企鹅
）

—

all birdspterodactyl:
mosquito
（

蚊子
）
, cricket
（

蟋蟀
）

—

all have wings, but they aren't birds; seal:
seal
（

海豹
）
: donkey
（

驴
）
, dolphin
（

海豚
）

—

all mammals; or
seal
（
海豹
）
: penguin
（
企鹅
）

—

live both on land and in the water; orseal
（

印
记，图记

）
: crane
（

起重机

）
, cricket
（

板球

）
, sponge
（

海绵状物

）

—

all
haveother meanings unrelated to animals
shark: dolphin
（

海豚
）
, sponge
（

海绵
）

—

all live underwater
VI too many people on the team slows our work down rather than speeding it up.
wanted to make his living as a teacher rather than as a businessman.
most modern societies women are treated as professional equals rather than [as]
servants.
4.


speech.
preferred to sit quietly in class rather than risk giving an answer that might be wrong.
is convinced that love rather than money is the key to happiness.
people nowadays communicate by e-mail rather than (by) phones and faxes.
. Kester madestudents think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.
X
only to attract more readers
only to have a brief check-up
only to make a good impression on his only to warn others about how dangerous it is
to be so careless only to stop youself getting so bored at home
XI
itself felt
your views known
myself heard
yourself understood
Anthony interested
XII
上学的孩子们中间有一种普遍的错误想法，即认为他们的老师当年都是些神童。

不管


怎么说，

除了不像一般孩子那样生性贪玩、

不愿学习的书呆子之外，

还有谁

愿意
长大后当老师呢我竭力向我的学生们解释我在他们心目中的形象——

一个

在青春期
热衷于书本和作业的人——有一点被扭曲了。

相反，我极为憎恨义务教

育。我永远
都无法接受在鱼儿上钩时不得不去上学的想法。

XIII
(was) transferred to our school last year. He hung on Miss Young's every word in
class and soon became the apple of her eye.
his daughter graduate from high school, he felt a surge of love and pride that he
couldn't express in words.
year when Mr. Li first began his venture into the stock market, becoming a millionaire
was beyond his wildest dreams.
my holiday, I was lucky enough to witness somewild seals feeding on fish.
I took several photos of them, but unfortunately they were all out of focus.
prince has been going steady with the actress for three years and nothing can alter
their plan to get married next week.
is a complete misconception that the poor do not need compulsory education
because they do not even have enough to feed on. Without education, how can poor
people ever overcome their poverty
？

of David's classmates are completely stumped
—

no one can work out how he
became a top student overnight.
was obvious that her rejection of his proposal hit him hard, but in time he recovered


from his wounds.
VII
CDDCA BBACC BCBBD BCC
TEXT B
IV
1,furious 2,wage 3,coach 4,werdict 5,punishment 6,options 7,license
8,bystanders 9,collision 10,mechanic
V
1,setting on 2,spread
out
3
单元

out 3,lost my cool 4,picked up 5,make up 6,stood
TEXT A
II



1, A sense of wonder that lasts all their lives.
2, Their feeling that they know too little about nature.
3, Because only once the emotions have been aroused, do we then wish for
knowledge about the object of our emotional response. Then once found, such
knowledge has far more lasting meaning than mere information.
4, They can still look up at the sky, listen to the wind, feel the rain on their face and
contemplate the perfume and flavour of a fruit.
City- dwellers can find a park or a golf course where they can observe the migrations
of birds and the changing seasons, or plant a seed in a pot in the kitchen window.
5,She means paying more attention to the sensations and information we get from
our senses. She suggests that we ask ourselves:
before What if I knew I would never see it again
6,She answers the second question first:
pleasant way to pass the golden hours of childhood or is there something
deeper
significant.
The value she sees in it is inner peace,
strength and satisfaction, as outlined in paragraph 7.
7,She is referring to the repeating cycles of nature, and to
emotional/spiritual healing. As an example of a person who never lost his sense of
wonder, no matter how old he became.
8,When he realized he was going to die soon. His statement shows that his sense of
wonder extended even to death itself.
III 1,symbolic 2,dimmed 3,confront 4,misfortune 5,concerning 6,moods7,assimilate


8,pondering 9,arousing 10,recognition 11,healing 12,keen
V
These are open-ended questions with no
—

anything grammatical that shows understanding of the target vocabulary is
excellent. Please makesure the students understand that this exercise is an
opportunity for them to practice their English as they feel is appropriate and useful for
them. Their answers can be whole paragraphs, or just single sentences; and/or they
can produce several different short answers to each question
—

it's up to them. The
only requirement is that they use at least one of the vocabulary items in each
sentence they write (and that the sentences make some kind of sense!)
VI
1,inexpensive,infrequent 2,inexact 3,inefficient 4,inoffensive
5,insincere
6,insensitive 7,independent 8,indefinite
VII
1,solar,lunar 2,diurnal 3,annual 4,mental 5,maternal 6,dental 7,oral
8,vocal 9,thermal
VIII
A,HELL
地狱

is a place or condition ,not a creature
Dragon
龙

the only animal
Devil
魔鬼

Fairy
小仙子



IX
1,then she might have the flu
2,if you're must be in one of the drawers
3,the it must be one of the drawers
4,If you care about her feelings
5, then I'm sure you'll also enjoy Titanic II
6,If both men say they're innocent
VIII
BDADA,ABBCA,ABCDB,CBB
XI
我真诚地相信，

对于孩子们来说，

对于想要指导他们的父母们来说，

感受比知道

要重要得多。

如果事实是以后能长出知识与智慧的种子，

那么情感和感官印象则

是
种子必须赖以生长的沃土。幼儿时期就是培育土壤的时候。一旦情感被激起

——

一
种对美的感受，对新的和未知事物的激动，一种同情、怜悯、敬慕或爱

恋的感觉——
我们就会渴望了解引起我们情感反应的事物。

一旦找到，

这种知识

就比纯粹的信息
具有持久得多的意义。

为孩子们的求知欲铺平道路比向他们灌输

一堆他们不准备吸
收的事实更为重要。

IX


soon grew weary of her constant complaints, and avoided her as much as possible.
mayor will preside over
a meeting this afternoon that will pave the way
for plans to build a new highway.
we had more time at our disposal, I'd take you up this mountain. The view from the
top is truly awe-inspiring.
who is in love with life will have no difficulty in finding the symbolic as well as the
actual beauty in the migration of the birds.
the magnificent view of the ebb and flow of the tides fills me with an inner
contentment that I find nowhere else.
misfortune aroused great sympathy among the listeners, who are keen to help heal
his mental wounds.
of the importance of Dr. Hawkin's research maybe difficult or impossible for a layman,
but it is sure to have a lasting impact on our lives.
. Smith has long wished for a chance to relate his lunar landing experience to the
young people around him, but he never has enough time at his disposal.
TEXT B
II
BCABA ABC
III
B
判断

RRRRWR
in depth touch action his breath in up touch with waway from
out
4
单元

IV



TEXA
II
is master of Branford College at Yale University. He introduces himself to let us know
that he's an expert on the subject of students, how they live, what they think about,
etc.
feel a need for certainty and security, while he predicts manyunexpected changes.
wishes they saw it as an end in itself, not as preparation for a next
step into a pre-planned future.

feels it's unhealthy for young people to feel this pressure so strongly, or to take such
an interest in material success.
pressure, parental pressure, peer pressure and self-induced pressure. parents are
almost always supporting students financially, at least in
part, and usually expect their kids to
7..Because students compare themselves with one another.
sees the students worrying themselves sick over the perceived
competition, not taking enough time to relax, having nervous breakdowns and
generally not enjoying their studies in the way he wishes they would.
apparently feels that this generation is particularly afflicted with the problems he
describes.
hopes they'll learn that change is healthy and that people don't have
to fit into pre-arranged slots.
III


,Presumably ,reckoned
IV
form:in the dead of night definition:very late at night
form:be considerate of definition:care about
form:all along synonym:from the start form:fearful of synonym:anxious about
form:under too much pressure definiton:stressed by too many worries form:worked
on synonym:affected,influenced
form:to concevive of synonym:to imagine
form:bug out synonym:go crazy
V
These are open-ended questions with no
—

anything grammatical that shows understanding of the target vocabulary is
excellent. Please makesure the students understand that this exercise is an
opportunity for them to practice their English as they feel is appropriate and useful for
them. Their answers can be whole paragraphs, or just single sentences; and/or they
can produce several different short answers to each question
—

it's up to them. The
only requirement is that they use at least one of the vocabulary items in each
sentence they write (and that the sentences make some kind of sense!).
VI
(
六级词汇

)



（

四级词汇

）

（

六级词汇

）

（

四级词汇

）

VII
真希望与各类有成就人士的随意交谈会对我们的学生在人生认识上有所教益。

important
最重要的是，一旦确立了目标你就要非常坚决地为之努力。

i see it
以我之见，只求平稳、过于害怕冒险是不对的。

speaking
从严格意义上来说，

许多医学院和法学院的学生是在为他们的家长而

学习

tell the truth
老实说，老师们也有很大压力。

other words
换句话说，问题在于整个社会。

IX
CADBA CBDCB ACBDD AAD
X
我希望于所有学生的是从未来的严酷无情中得到一些解脱。

我希望他们有机会把

他
们每一阶段的教育纯粹作为一种经历来享受，

而不是作为一种为下一步作准备

的令
人厌倦的需要。

我希望他们有权利试验、

跌跤，并懂得失败如同胜利一样具

有教育
意义，而不是世界的末日。当然，我的希望是天真的。在美国人没有声明

而拥有的为
数不多的权利之中，

有一个便是失败的权利。

成就是民族之神，

它在

我们的媒体
中受到崇拜——身价百万的运动员，

富有的主管人员——它在我们对

财富的赞扬中
得到荣耀。年轻人就是在这样一种强有力的国教的熏陶下长大的。

X
'd like to remind our viewers to be considerate to your neighbors and keep your


TVs turned down after 10 PM.
hope my advice will work
with students under pressure
—

the road ahead
is full of unforeseen opportunities.
, Linda is a shy person whomight feel uneasy about speaking in the presence of so
many strangers.
order to get ahead in their studies, students need to equip themselves with
independent study skills instead of relying on their teachers for everything.
people nowadays are growing up old, with the conviction that achievement is
measured by how many possessions one owns.
students justify their working part time by saying that it reduces the economic
pressure on them.
you need to do right now is to fill in the forms you were given when you arrived.
career in itself requires one's lifelong devotion, but it does not mean that after you get
into a certain profession you must continue in that same one all along.
TEXT B
II
BBBAC CCC
III
A lemon
柠檬

peach
桃

grape
葡萄

B
最大限度

,spectrum
光谱

,symposium
讨论会

.
最适合的

is usually
used as an adjective
,a synonym of premium
interim
在其间



B)
mome ntun
失

去势头

C)
spectrum
范围广泛

IV
V
still the absence of off the show
attack its own sake
5
单元

TAXTA
II
offer an entertaining look at why America can seemso strange to visitors from
abroad.


the reader understands the point of view from which the essay has been written; so
people will realize that many of the things listed are just as strange for Americans as
they are for foreigners.
seems to admire what he lists under dreams, gadgets, lines and quiet
—

perhaps
hardware stores as well.
credit cards and gadgets, using first names, taking advantage of sales, watching too
much TV.
defines it as a vision that people can become anything they want to become.
the French don't share the same fascination and see it as a kind of obsessive game
or competition.
jokes that the American use of first names leaves Europeans unable to distinguish
friends from acquaintances.
says that unless a family has been wealthy for manygenerations, people suspect that
their money was acquired dishonestly.
writer emphasizes the European view that many things should be kept private, not
shown off in public, and this might well be their view of religious beliefs as well.
means that the American emphasis on work leads to excessive stress, which causes
ulcers.
the questions are silly: No terrorist or criminal would confess on a questionnaire like
this.
are doubtless many possible interpretations of this, but one could be:
No matter what you maylike or dislike about America, it's undeniable that


Americans have
—

for better or worse
—

high ambitio
III
,ambition
,orderly (amusing would also work)
IV visa,questionnaire
(to me,to others)
V
practice of taking a cold shower every morning is catching on in some parts of the
country.
isn't always wise to take it for granted that foreigners understand no
Chinese.


workers refused to sign the contract on the grounds that it didn't satisfy their
demands.
'd better hurry. I've only rewritten three sentences so far and I have
to finish before midnight.
'm in [full] agreement with the author's opinion of Oliver North.
you're smart, you'll take advantage of this opportunity.
teachers take pride in being on a first-name basis with all their students.
do the stars in the American flag stand for
VI
These are open-ended discussion quest ions with no
“
correct
”
or
“
incorrect
”
answers
—

anything grammatical that shows understanding of the target vocabulary
is excellent. Please make sure the students understand that this exercise is an
opportunity for them to practice their English as they feel is appropriate and useful
for them. Their answers can be whole paragraphs, or just single sentences; and/or
they can produce several different short answers to each question
—

it's up to them.
The only requirement is that they use at least one of the vocabulary items in each
sentence they write (and that the sentences make some kind of sense!).
VIII
X
drove all night to [get to]Amy's place, only to discover that she was away for the
VII



weekend.
spent ages negotiating
after he'd received it.
spent four years getting a degree, only to learn that there were no jobs in his field for
graduates.
hurried to the shop only to find it was closed.
arrived at the South Pole on January 18th, only to find that Amudsenhad got there
before him.
raced hometo tell myfamily the good news, only to fall down the stairs and break my
leg.
XI
DBACD CBDAA DDDBC CAB
XII
对一个外国人来说，身在美国可能是一次奇特的经历。在国外

7
年以后—

4
年在

a pay increase, only to resign from his job soon
法国，
3
年在波兰，我和妻子于一月份到达美国。从杂乱的初步印象中，我们编

了一套从A
到
Z
的解释，来说明为什么对那些从欧洲到这里的人来说，

美国会是

这
样陌生的一个国家。

我应该一开始就说明我是一个英国人，

但在佛罗里达出生

的我
的妻子莉萨却是个如苹果馅饼般地道的美国人。

不过，在我们列出的清单中，

A
并
不代表苹果馅饼。它代表的是：雄心
(
Ambition
)
。在旧大陆中，人们受的

教育是要
掩饰它。

在这儿，宣称你在追求老板的职位或者想在

30
岁以前赚上

100
万美元，
并没有什么不合适。

XIII
help foreign investors get a better understanding of Shanghai, they've compiled this
little guide from the various sources they could find.


's the sort of person whoprefers to keep his plans to himself until they're realized.
came to NewYork from far away to see him, only to find he had gone abroad two
days before.
is difficult to imagine now how we've survived for so long without electricity, television
or telephone.
new policy encourages people to become wealthy if the money has been acquired
honestly.
I were in charge of the project, I'd make better use of the money that's available.
was refused an entry permit on the grounds that he was a dangerous person.
didn't take the teacher long to catch on that Tom always had an excuse
for turning in late assignments.


XV
Some Differences between Families in China and America
There are some very striking differences between families in China and difference is
that Chinese children always take care of their old parents. If they don't take care of
them, friends and colleagues will gossip about them. Chinese society condemns this
kind of behavior, and sometimes newspapers even write about children who neglect
their old parents. But in the United States, adult children often put their parents in
nursing homes, and this is seen as an acceptable (if not entirely desirable) thing to
difference is that Chinese parents sacrifice everything for their children, and they are
very stern with them. Parents put a lot of pressure on their children to study hard.
They think that studying will make the children successful. In fact, many teenagers
study long hours a day and are not allowed to date. But in the United States, parents
think their own lives are as important as their children's lives. They have more
freedom, and they give their children more freedom too. Parents let their children
stay alone or relax after school, and they think it's natural for their teenagers to date.
(189 words)
TEXT B
XVII CABCC CCA
III
牲口棚

: farm animals
笼子
: zoo animals
监狱
: prisoners
(
集体
)
宿舍
: students