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21
世纪大学英语读写教程（第三册）
Vocabulary
III
Unit 1
compulsory confidence consequence henceforth incentive
Invest passion perceive relish scheme
you
think
that
making
music
and
art
compulsory
subjects
in
schools
would
reduce
some
children
’
s
enjoyment
of them
’
s one of those people who
relish
risk and danger
—
he
’
d be bored in a safe , steady job.
is
certainly
enough
to
succeed
in
her
career
;
she
just
doesn
’
t
have
enough
confidence
in
her
own
abilities.
’
m sorry you
’
re in trouble , but as you made your decision on your own you
’
ll just have to face the
consequences
.
educators
would
be
delighted
to
abolish
exams
,
but
they
also
worry
that
with
them
there
would
be
too
little
incentive
for students to work hard.
teacher accidentally hit the boy
’
s hand with an eraser and was
henceforth
known as
“
Dead-Eye Bean
”
.
I had money , I
’
d
invest
it all in Internet companies.
say that our behavior is influenced by many factors too subtle for us to consciously
perceive
.
’
s always had a
passion
for books. If he could work in library, it would be a dream come true.
at those three
whispering in the corner again
----they
’
re
scheming
something , I
just don
’
t know what!
Unit2
complement constraint depress entitle faculty indispensable
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instinct privilege random strategy survival urgent
1.
In
a
healthy
relationship,
the
partner
’
strengths
and
abilities
complement
each
other,
rather
than
being
identical.
2.
Millions
of
dollars
and
lots
of
famous
actors
not
indispensable
to
the
production
of
a
successful
film
,
but they help!
3. I never felt I had a right to expect any special
privileges
because of my university education.
4. The marking
strategy
that Edward proposed would be brilliant if only he hadn
’
t forgotten about good
business ethics.
5. It
’
s true that not having a car imposes some
constraint
, but owing one also complicates life in many
ways.
6. According to Chinese law ,every child is
entitled
to nine years of free education.
7. Life should consist of more than just a struggle for
survival
.
8. The sight of the helpless child aroused her maternal
instinct
.
9. The winners of the contest were chosen
randomly
; no consideration was given to age, gender or income.
10. He has lost the use of his limbs but he is still in possession of all his
faculty
.
11. Please give the highest priority to this very
urgent
matter.
12.
She
enjoyed
p
arts
of
her
trip
to
India,
but
said
she
found
the
poverty
she
saw
there
rather
depressing
.
Unit3
arouse assimilate concerning confront dim heal
keen misfortune mood ponder recognition symbolic
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often have
symbolic
meanings that vary from culture to culture.
the years that have passed have not
dimmed
my memory of our first glorious autumn in Beijing.
most recent essay focuses on the problems that people
confront
in everyday life
failure in business was due not so much to
misfortune
as to his own mistakes.
you
have
any
questions
concerning
our
products
please
feel
free
to
contact
our
customer
service
department.
boss
’
s
moods
change very quickly; one moment he
’
s light-hearted and cheerful, and the next he hates
everything and everybody.
is bright, creative and quick to
assimilate
new ideas.
loves to sit on the hill alone at night, gazing at the stars and
pondering
the mysteries of life.
educational toys give children a feeling of self-worth by
arousing
their interest in challenging tasks.
widespread
public
recognition
of
the
worsening
air
quality
in
these
areas,
little
has
been
done
to
control
air pollution.
human body has great self
—
healing
powers , and sometimes all it needs to overcome a mild illness is rest
and a healthy diet. and wolves rely on their
keen
sense of smell to find food
and recognize danger.
Unit4
Commence conviction equip grim grip incidentally induce
inevitable pierce potent presumably reckon segment solemn
every
student
imagines
that
every
other
student
is
working
harder
and
doing
better
,
stress
is
the
inevitable
result.
is my firm
conviction
that violence is never a reasonable solution to conflict.
3
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jumped up when a
piercing
scream suddenly broke the silence.
many cultures a memorial service is a joyful celebration , not a
solemn
event.
recession
has
put
increasing
pressure
on
the
job
market
,
so
employment
prospects
for
this
year
’
s
graduates
are unfortunately rather
grim
.
you keep too firm a
grip
on your children , they
’
ll never learn to think for themselves.
don
’
t know what
induced
Alfred to read your letter.
Presumably
he thought it was addressed to him.
are you thinking of!This medicine is much too
potent
for a small child!
large
segment
of the population
—
reckoned
at about 20% - still takes spirit
–
worship seriously.
going on a camping trip , it
’
s wise to make sure you
’
re well
equipped
for a wide range of emergencies.
soon as the director left the room , Sam
commenced
entertaining us with his wild stories.
talked
to
Alice
last week
—
incidentally
,
has
she
returned the
book you lent
her I
’
d
like to
borrow it
,
if you don
’
t mind.
Unit5
acquaintance ambition amuse assumption compile confusion
emigrate impressive legislation orderly renowned supplement
are always promising to introduce
legislation
to raise salaries and lower taxes.
new poetry collection was
compiled
from a wide variety of sources and includes poems from twelve counties
and seven centuries.
culture is full of beliefs and
assumptions
that most people never question until they come into contact
with another culture.
people who
emigrate
to America in hopes of becoming rich are surprised at how hard they have to work.
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has a wide circle of
acquaintances
but very few close friends.
’
s a
renowned
tennis player , but her real
ambition
is to become a writer.
avoid
confusion
, you
’
d better start by explaining the whole idea from beginning to end in an
orderly
way.
you
take
a
small
child
on
a
long
trip
,
you
need
to
bring
lots
of
books
and
toys
to
keep
him
or
her
amused
.
visitors to Shanghai find it a very
impressive
city.
teach at night school to
supplement
their income , which otherwise wouldn
’
t be sufficient to live on.
Unit6
defy despair fade fragment injure
leak nightmare revenge shatter soothe
he failed the entrance exam , his
despair
drove him to consider suicide.
van ran into a taxi but fortunately no one was
injured
.
would take years for the pain over her divorce to
fade
away.
soldiers vowed to get
revenge
for their captain
’
s death.
baths are a very effective way to
soothe
the pain of minor burns or insect bites.
his health failed and he had to close his business , it
shattered
all his hopes for his family
’
s future.
man was wealthy , handsome and powerful why he insisted on destroying his life through gambling
defied
all comprehension.
need to have the roof repaired
—
it
leaks
every time it rains.
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whole trip was a
nightmare
—
the motel had lost our reservation , then our car was stolen , and besides
that , the weather was terrible.
had a very strange dream last night , but only remember a few
fragmenteds
of it.
21
世纪大学英语读写教程（第三册）
Vocabulary IV
Unit 1
1 .Lily has been dating Richard regularly and exclusively for three years now .I think it
’
s true love. .
(going steady with Richard
）
2. Fred and Jim didn
’
t like each other at first , but eventually they became good friends.
（
in time
）
3.
By
leading
his
army
into
the
valley
,
the
general
gave
his
enemy
the
advantage.
(
played
into
his
enemy’s
hands)
4. It was much more than she could have expected that more than a hundred thousand copies of her recent
novel were sold in three months.
(beyond her widest dreams)
5. Did you notice how Ann listened attentively to Michael all the evening
(
hung on Michael’s every word
or hung on
Michael’s
words)
6. The photos he took at the conference are so blurred that I can
‘
t tell who
’
s who.
(out of focus)
7. What do albatrosses eat when shellfish are out of season
(feed on)
8. That car means everything to Chris
—
he
’
ll be devastated when he hears you scratched the paint.
(the
apple of Chris’s eye
)
9. The prisoners entered the courtroom one by one with their heads down and without even glancing at the
crowd of excited journalists.
(filed into the courtroom)
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10.
She
used
to
be
fascinated
by
butterflies
—
she
would
spend
hours
in
the
museum
studying
their
collection
in detail.
(poring over their collection)
Unit 2
1. The report is based on a survey of one thousand readers chosen by random.
correct form:
at random
definition:____________
2. The Titanic hit an iceberg and went under with a loss of more than 1,500 lives.
correct form:
went down
synonym:___________
we
start
our
discussion
,
I
‘
d
like
to
hand
around
some
extra
materials
containing
background
information.
correct form:
hand out
synonym:___________
4. The explosion was heard by startled citizens in a distance from ten miles.
correct form:
at a distance from ten miles
synonym:___________
5. As soon as baby birds are able to fend to themselves , their parents lose interest in them.
correct form:
fend for themselves
synonym:___________
6. The whole country was horrified when a 13-year-old boy gunned at two teachers and seven students.
correct form:
gunned down
synonym:__________
7. I can
’
t find the pictures that were attached with the documents.
correct form:
attached to
synonym:___________
8. Everyone is entitled by his or her own opinion.
correct form:
is entitled to
definition:___________
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Unit 3
1. Much as parents might desire it , there is no such thing as
“
the perfect school
”
for any child.
(wish
for)
2. The invention of the steam engine served as preparation for the development of industry.
(paved the way
for)
3. Having sold the house, Jim had a large sum of money to do what he wanted with.
(at his disposal)
4. Bob was very uncertain about his real feelings for Beth.
(as to)
5. As the director is away on a business trip , I
’
ll be in charge of the meeting this afternoon.
(preside
over)
6. Recent research has made new possibilities available for the treatment of cancer.
(opened up)
7. Although he
’
s almost ninety , Professor Adler still has all his faculties.
（
is in possession of
）
Unit 4
1. The professor is often seen strolling around the campus at deep night.
correct form:______________ definition:____________
2.
In
a
crowded
dormitory
it
’
s
especially
important
to
considerate
for
other
people
’
s
needs
and
feelings.
correct form:______________ definition:____________
3. The end of the movie didn
’
t surprise me
—
I knew all away who the murderer was.
correct form:______________ synonym:___________
her husband
’
s death , fearsome for what the future would bring , Barbara closed the family business and
went to work in a bank.
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correct form:______________ synonym:___________
5. Please excuse my irritability. I
’
ve been around too many pressures at work lately.
correct form:______________ definition:____________
6. None of Lucy
’
s usual methods for attracting attention were work for the professor.
correct form:______________ synonym:___________
7. It
’
s hard conceiving in a culture where smell or touch are more important than sight.
correct form:______________ synonym:___________
8. If he doesn
’
t find time to relax a little , I
’
m afraid he
’
s going to bug it up.
correct form:______________ synonym:___________
Unit 5
delegation document mob overthrow preach
profile questionnaire queue reckless visa
1. The students sent a twelve-member group to represent them to the conference.
(delegation )
2. Three army officers were charged with conspiracy to remove the government.
( overthrow)
3. The first step in applying for an entry permit to Great Britain is filling out this form.
(a visa,
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questionnaire)
4.
I
consider
religion
a
private
matter
and
don
’
t
like
it
when
people
try
to
persuade
others
to
share
their
beliefs.
(preach to me , to other)
5. If William is driving , I
’
ll take the bus. He
’
s too wild and careless and I just
don’t
feel safe with
him behind the wheel.
(reckless)
Unit 6
1. The actress refused commenting to the story that she was planning to marry.
correct form:______________ definition:____________
2. The car went beyond the controls and splashed head onto a tree.
correct form:______________ definition:____________
correct form:______________ definition:____________
3. Have you done something strange again A police car has just pulled in the front by our house.
correct form:______________ definition:____________
4. I
’
m sorry your aunt was offended , but I
’
m not going to take over that I said.
correct form:______________ definition:____________
5. I got this job completely as a chance
—
I was in the right place at the right time.
correct form:______________ definition:____________
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21
世纪大学英语读写教程（第三册）
Vocabulary III
Unit 1
compulsory confidence consequence henceforth incentive
Invest passion perceive relish scheme
you
think
that
making
music
and
art
__________
subjects
in
schools
would
reduce
some
children
’
s
enjoyment
of them
’
s one of those people who ___________ risk and danger
—
he
’
d be bored in a safe , steady job.
is certainly enough to succeed in her career she just doesn
’
t have enough _____________ in her own
abilities.
’
m
sorry
you
’
re
in
trouble
,
but
as
you
made
your
decision
on
your
own
you
’
ll
just
have
to
face
the_________.
educators
would
be
delighted
to
abolish
exams
,
but
they
also
worry
that
with
them
there
would
be
too
little
_____________ for students to work hard.
11
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teacher
accidentally
hit
the
boy
’
s
hand
with
an
eraser
and
was
______________
known as
“
Dead-Eye
Bean
”
.
I had money , I
’
d ______________ it all in Internet companies.
say that our behavior is influenced by many factors too subtle for us to consciously_______________.
’
s always had a _______________ for books. If he could work in library, it would be a dream come true.
at those three whispering in the corner again ----they
’
re _____________ something , I just don
’
t know
what!
Unit2
complement constraint depress entitle faculty indispensable
instinct privilege random strategy survival urgent
1. In a healthy relationship, the partner
’
strengths and abilities ____________ each other, rather than
being identical.
2.
Millions
of
dollars
and
lots
of
famous
actors
not
_______________
to
the
production
of
a
successful
film
,
but they help!
3. I never felt I had a right to expect any special_________________ because of my university education.
4. The marking________________ that Edward proposed would be brilliant if only he hadn
’
t forgotten about
good business ethics.
5. It
’
s true that not having a car imposes some _____________,but owing one also complicates life in many
ways.
6. According to Chinese law ,every child is _______________to nine years of free education.
7. Life should consist of more than just a struggle for _____________.
8. The sight of the helpless child aroused her maternal _____________.
12
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9. The winners of the contest were chosen __________; no consideration was given to age, gender or income.
10. He has lost the use of his limbs but he is still in possession of all his__________.
11. Please give the highest priority to this very ___________matter.
12.
She
enjoyed
p
arts
of
her
trip
to
India,
but
said
she
found
the
poverty
she
saw
there
rather
____________.
Unit3
arouse assimilate concerning confront dim heal
keen misfortune mood ponder recognition symbolic
often have _______________ meanings that vary from culture to culture.
the years that have passed have not _______________ my memory of our first glorious autumn in Beijing.
most recent essay focuses on the problems that people _______________ in everyday life
failure in business was due not so much to _______________ as to his own mistakes.
you
have
any
questions
____________
our
products
please
feel
free
to
contact
our
customer
service
department.
boss
’
s_____________ change very quickly; one moment he
’
s light-hearted and cheerful, and the next he
hates everything and everybody.
is bright, creative and quick to _____________ new ideas.
loves to sit on the hill alone at night, gazing at the stars and _____________ the mysteries of life.
educational toys give children a feeling of self- worth by ______________ their interest in challenging
tasks.
widespread public ________ of the worsening air quality in these areas, little has been done to control
13
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air pollution.
human body has great self-____ powers , and sometimes all it needs to overcome a mild illness is rest and
a healthy diet.
and wolves rely on their ____________ sense of smell to find food and recognize danger.
Unit4
Commence conviction equip grim grip incidentally induce
inevitable pierce potent presumably reckon segment solemn
every student imagines that every other student is working harder and doing better , stress is the
result.
is my firm that violence is never a reasonable solution to conflict.
jumped up when a scream suddenly broke the silence.
many cultures a memorial service is a joyful celebration , not a event.
recession
has
put
increasing
pressure
on
the
job
market
,
so
employment
prospects
for
this
year
’
s
graduates
are unfortunately rather .
you keep too firm a on your children , they
’
ll never learn to think for themselves.
don
’
t know what Alfred to read your letter. he thought it was addressed to him.
are you thinking of!This medicine is much too for a small child!
large of
the
population
—
at
about
20%
-
still
takes
spirit
–
worship
seriously.
going on a camping trip , it
’
s wise to make sure you
’
re well for a wide range of emergencies.
soon as the director left the room , Sam entertaining us with his wild stories.
talked to Alice last week
—
, has she returned the book you lent her I
’
d like to borrow it , if
14
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可编辑可修改
you don
’
t mind.
Unit5
acquaintance ambition amuse assumption compile confusion
emigrate impressive legislation orderly renowned supplement
are always promising to introduce to raise salaries and lower taxes.
new poetry collection was from a wide variety of sources and includes poems from twelve
counties and seven centuries.
culture is full of beliefs and that most people never question until they come into contact
with another culture.
people
who to
America
in
hopes
of
becoming
rich
are
surprised
at
how
hard
they
have
to
work.
has a wide circle of but very few close friends.
’
s a tennis player , but her real is to become a writer.
avoid , you
’
d better start by explaining the whole idea from beginning to end in an
way.
you
take
a
small
child
on
a
long
trip
,
you
need
to
bring
lots
of
books
and
toys
to
keep
him
or
her .
visitors to Shanghai find it a very city.
teach at night school to their income , which otherwise wouldn
’
t be sufficient to live on.
Unit6
defy despair fade fragment injure
leak nightmare revenge shatter soothe
15
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