中考必背60个英语句型

2021年1月25日发(作者：regards是什么意思)

中考必背的
60
个英语句型

soon as


一
….
就
…..



我一
到那
就给
你
打电
话。



I'll call you as soon as I arrive/ get to/ reach there.



我刚
旅行
回来
就
见到
了爷
爷。



I saw grandpa as soon as I came back from the trip.



他一
到家
就开
始
下雨
了。



As soon as he got home, it began to rain.



…as

和
….
一
样



李平
做作
业不
如
Lucy
细
心
，所
以
她老
犯同
样的
错误
。



Li
Ping
doesn't
do
homework
as
carefully
as
Lucy,
so
she
always
makes/
keeps
making the same mistake.


我和
他一
样高
。



Ii am as tall as him.


他跑
得不
如你
快
。



He doesn't run as quickly as you.



…as possible

尽可
能
…..



我会
尽快
给你
打
电话
。



I will call you as soon as possible.


请尽
早起
床。



Please get up as early as possible.


学英
语 的
最好
方
法是
尽可
能多
听，
多
说。



The best way to learn English well is to listen and speak as much as possible.




sb. for sth.

向某
人要
某物



你可
以向
那边
的
警察
求助
。



You can ask the policeman for help.


无论
她要
什么
，
父母
都会
为她
找到
。



No matter what she asks for, her parents will try to get it.



他从
不向
父母
要
零花
钱，
是吗
？



He never asks pocket money from his parents, does he?




5. 6. ask/tell sb. (not)/ (how) to do sth.
告
诉某
人（
怎样
）
去做
某事



我父
亲经
常问
我
如何
使用
电脑
。



My father often asks me how to use the computer.


我妈
妈让
我不
要
太早
去学
校。



My mother asked me not to go to school early.


我们
可以
向物
理
老师
问如
何做
这个
实
验。
(experiment)


we can ask our physics teacher how to do the experiment.




afraid of doing/that

害
怕做
某
事



小女
孩害
怕独
自
在家
。



The little girl is afraid of staying at home alone.



她害
怕和
陌生
人
说话
。



She is afraid of talking to strangers.


恐怕
今天
她来
不
了。



I'm afraid that she can't come today.



busy doing sth.



忙
着做
某事



学生
们正
忙着
准
备期
末考
试。



The students are busy preparing for the final exam.



他每
天忙
于
做化
学题
而不
读英
语，
所
以英
语学
得不
好。



He's
busy
doing
the
chemistry
exercises
instead
of
English,
so
he
doesn't
learn
English well.


我国
体育
健儿
正
忙于
备战
2008
年北
京奥
运会< br>。



The Chinese players are busy getting ready for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.





famous/late/ready/sorry
fo
r…
以
…
而著
名、
干某
事迟
到。
为
…
准
备
,
对某
事
感到
抱歉



她又
上学
迟到
了
。



She is late for school again.


法国
以它的美
酒
和佳
肴闻
名于
世。



France is famous for its fine food and wine.


我为
今天
晚上
来
晚了
而感
到 抱
歉。



I'm sorry for I was late this evening.



glad that
很高
兴
….



很高
兴你
能来
。



I'm glad that you can come.


我很
高兴
妈妈
同
意教
我怎
么做
各种
面
食了
。



I'm glad that mum has agreed to teach me how to make different kinds of pasta.



我很
高兴
听说
他
通过
了这
次 考
试。



I'm happy to hear that he has passed the exam.



/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell…sth.
to
sb.
给
某人
买某
物，
给某
人某< br>物，给某
人看
某物
，给某
人带
来某
物，借
给 某
人某
物，递给
某
人某
物，告诉
某人
某
事 。



我会
把这
个消
息
告诉
他的
。



I'll tell the news to him.


你能
借给
我手
机
给我
妈打
个电
话吗
？


Can you lend your mobile phone to me? I'll call my mum.



这是
我最喜欢
的
裙子
，除
了你
我谁
也
不借
。< br>


This is my favourite skirt. I won't lend it to anyone except you.




/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sb. sth.


为什
么不
给他
买
本字
典呢
？他
急需
一
本字
典。



Why not buy him a dictionary? He is in great need of it.



这是
你和
我之
间< br>的秘
密，
不要
告诉
任
何人
。



It's the secret between you and me, don't tell anybody that.




把这
个玻
璃杯
递
给他
。



Please give him the glass.



…
or
或
者
…
或
者



今天
或明
天来
看
他吧
。



Come to see him today or tomorrow.


我妈
妈或
爸爸
在
平时
做饭
。



Either my mum or my dad cooks.


不是
Tom
就
是
Jim
在上
海出
差。



Either Tom or Jim is on business in Shanghai.



/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on doing sth.

喜
欢
做
某
事
，
讨
厌< br>做
某
事

，
喜
欢
做
某
事< br>，
做
完
某
事
，
停
止
做
某< br>事
，
介
意
做
某
事，
一直
做某
事，
继续
做
某事
。



现在
学生
们都
喜
欢以
电话
的方
式进
行
交谈。



The students like talking to each other by phone.



这些
数学
题太
难
了，
没有
一个
学生
做
完家
庭作< br>业。



The math problem is too hard. None of the students has finished doing homework.



我喜
欢听
音乐
。



I enjoy listening to music.



it + adj to do sth.
发
现做
某事
….


< br>在现
代社
会越
来
越多
人发
现保
持健
康
很重
要。



In modern society more and more people find it important to keep healthy.



我发
现学
习游
泳
很简
单。



I find it easy to learn swimming.


我发
现解
决这
个
难题
很难
。



I find it difficult to solve the problem.
+
比较级


变得
…../



天气变得越来越冷，你最好多穿些衣服。



The weather gets colder and colder, you'd better wear more clothes.


事情变得越来越危险。



It's getting more and more dangerous.


这里的空气变得越来越干净。



The air here is getting cleaner and cleaner.



ready for/get sth. Ready

为某事做准备



别打扰他，他正在为期末考试做准备。



Don't disturb him, he is getting ready for the final exam.


你准备好迎接即将到来的足球赛了吗？



Did you get yourself ready for the coming football match?


他们正在准备这个派对。



They are getting ready for the party/ getting the party ready.



better (not) do sth.
最好（不）做某事



你最好把收音机的声音关小点。你没看见妈妈正在睡觉吗？
























































































You had better turn down the radio. Can't you see mum is sleeping?
我们在饭馆里最好保持安静。

We'd better keep quiet in a restaurant
你最好不要吃太多快餐。

You'd better not eat too much fast food.
sb. (to) do/help
帮助某事做某事

她经常在妈妈不在家时帮妈妈照看小妹妹。

She always helps her mother look after her little sister while her mother is away.
我哥哥过去常常帮妈妈做家务。

My brother used to help Mum with the housework
我经常帮同学们打扫卫生。

I often helped my classmates do the cleaning.
20.I don't think that

我认为
….
不
…

我们把她送到海滩去吧。我想她不认识路。

Let's send her to the beach. I don't think she knows the way.
我觉得在网上告诉一个陌生人家庭的事情不安全。

I don't think it is safe for us to tell a stranger of our family online.
我向他不会讲俄语，否则它不会用德语在这个会议上发言。

I think he can't speak Russian, or he won't speak German at the meeting.
21.I would like to /Would you like to…?
我愿意
…




你愿意
…
吗？

如果可能的话，你给我买条新的宠物狗好吗？我保证这次一定好好照顾它。

Would you like to buy me a new pet dog if possible? I promise to take good care of it this time.
您能帮一下忙吗？

Would you like to do me a favor?
.
我想和朋友们一起过春节。

I would like to be with my friends for the Spring Festival.
one of the +
最高级

+ n(pl.)…
是
…..
的之一

我们都为姚明感到骄傲，因为他是世界上最好的篮球运动员之一。

We are all proud of Yao Ming because he is one of the best basketball players in the world.
周杰伦是中国最流行的明星之一。

Jay Chou is one of the most popular stars in China.
肯德鸡是全世界最火爆的快餐店之一

KFC is one of the hottest fast food restaurants in the world.
is +adj. for sb. to do sth.



对于某人来说做某事如何

对孩子们来说，在动物园里观看各种各样的动物是很有趣的，对吗？

It's very interesting for children to watch all kinds of animals in the zoo, isn't it?
对他来说三天看完这么厚的书是很难的。

It's difficult for him to finish reading such a thick book within three days.
在课上作笔记很有帮助。

It is helpful for us to take notes in class.
























































































is a good idea to do sth.



做某事是很好的主意

如果你不喜欢匆匆忙忙的旅行，坐火车旅行真是个不错的主意。

It's a good idea to travel by train if you hate the rushed trip.
圣诞前夜在家装饰一棵圣诞树是个不错的主意。

It's a good idea to decorate a Christmas tree at home on Christmas Eve.
紧张的时候做一下深呼吸是一个不错的主意。

It's a good idea to take a deep breath when you are nervous.
is the second +
最高级

+n.



是第二
…..

海南岛是中国第二大岛。

Hainan Island is the second largest island in China.
黄河是中国第二长河。

The Yellow river is the second longest river in China.
大阪是日本第二大城市

Osaka is the second largest city in Japan.
looks like …/It sounds like …
看起来如何，听起来如何。

别说了
!
听声音那像是咱们老师。

Stop talking! Listen! That sounds like our teacher.
你的包看起来就像是一只考拉熊。
Koala
You bag looks like a koala.
那看起来像盐实际上是糖
.
That looks like salt but it's sugar instead.
seems to sb. that…

在某人看来
……

在我看来，丽丽的英语是咱班最好的。

It seems to me that Lily's English is the best in our class.
在我看来他像是一个很好相处的人。

It seems to me that he is a easygoing guy
对我来说这辈子访问月球是可能的
.
It seems to me that visiting the moon in my life is possible
sounds +adj. /It looks +adj.(
同
26)
它看上去很漂亮，是用来做什么的？

It looks very nice. What is it used for?
这个钟表看起来很可爱。

The clock looks lovely.
听说小明期末考试不及格，真是太糟糕了。

It sounds terrible to get to know that he didn't pass the final exam.
takes sb some time. to do sth.

花费某人多长时间去干某事

你能告诉我写这本书花了他多长时间吗？

Could you tell me how long it took him to finish writing this great book?
他们花了十二个小时才完成整个旅程。

It took them 12 hours to finish the journey.
你们建这个三层楼的餐馆用了多长时间？