60个高考英语常考的熟词生义

2021年1月25日发(作者：宣布英文)
60
个高考英语常考的熟词生义


1
．
absent

adj.
缺席的→
adj.
茫然的，恍惚的


She looked at the picture in an absent(
茫然的
)way.

2
．
ache

v
．
& n
．

疼痛→
v.
渴望


Having left for ages
，
he was aching(
渴望
)for home.

3
．
address

n
．

地址



v.
写地址→
vt.
发表演说


The president will address(
发表演说
)his speech at 3
：
00 pm.

4
．
against

prep.
逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰→
prep.
以
...
为背景


The picture looks nice against(
以
...
为背景
)the white wall.

5
．
attend

v
．

出席；参加→
v.
看护；治疗；陪同


The nurse attended(
看护
)to him day and night.

6
．
blank

adj.
空白的

n.
空白→
adj.
没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的


The stranger returned my greeting with a blank(
没表情的
)look.

7
．
blue

adj.& n
．蓝色→
adj.
忧伤的


His songs always make me feel blue(
忧伤的
)
．


8
．
build

vt.
建筑，建造→
v.
逐渐增强

n.
体格，体形，身材


One should receive training to build(
逐渐增强
)up one's confidence.

You're right
，
Josh. He may have a small build(
身材
)
．


9
．
cause

vt.
促使，引起→
n.
原因，起因；事业，目标


Even with a staff of 22 volunteers
，
Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(
事
业
)
．


zyb_

10
．
cloudy

adj.
阴的，多云的→
adj.
不明朗的，不清晰的


Who will take his place still remains cloudy(
不明朗的
)
．


11
．
coach

n
．教练→
v.
辅导，指导


She coached(
指导
)me in playing football.

12
．
count

n
．
& v
．计算，数→
vi.
有价值，重要


It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(
重要
)
．


13
．
course

n
．课程；过程→
n.
一道菜


The courses(
菜谱
)vary with seasons.

14
．
cover

v
．覆盖→
v.
行 走
(
一段路程
)
；足以支付，够付；采访
n.
书刊封面，封 皮


Motor
－
cars cover(
行走一段路程
)a hundred miles in little more than an hour.

To cover(
足以支付
)the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $$10 each time.

15
．
cross

v
．跨越，横穿
n.
十字→
adj.
生气的


Don't be cross(
生气的
)with him
—
after all
，
he is a child.

16
．
desert

n
．沙漠→
v.
抛弃，离弃


He deserted(
抛弃
)his

wife

and

children

and

went abroad.

17
．
deal

vi.
处理，解决→
n.
交易


Having been cheated in a business deal(
交易
)
，
he was reduced to nothing.

18
．
develop

v
．发展；开发；研制→
v.
冲印


Did you have the films developed(
冲印
)?

19
．
drive

v
．驾驶→
v.
迫使
(
某人做不好的事
)

Hunger drove(
迫使
)her to steal.


20
．
express

v
．表达→
n.
快车


Is there an express(
快车
)from Nanjing to Shanghai?

21
．
encourage

vt.
鼓励；激励→
v.
促进，助长，刺激


Good health encourages(
促进
)clear thinking.

22
．
escape

v
．逃跑；逃脱→
v.
被忘掉；被忽视


The name escapes(
被忘掉
)me for the moment.

23
．
explode

v
．爆炸；爆裂→
v.
勃然大怒；大发雷霆


I'm about to explode(
勃然大怒
)
！
He broke his promise again.

24
．
exploit

v
．开发；开采；剥削→
v.
利用


You must exploit(
利用
)every opportunity to learn English.

25
．
fail

vi.
失败→
vi.(
健康
)
衰退，变弱


William found it increasingly difficult to read
，
for his eyesight was beginning to fail(
变弱
)
．


26
．
foreign

adj.
外国的；外交的→
adj.
不熟悉的


The subject is foreign(
不熟悉的
)to all of us.

27
．
freeze

vi.
结冰，
(
使
)
冻结→
v.
惊呆，吓呆


Grandfather froze(
吓呆
) in fear. Was he going to lose his job?

28
．
fresh

adj.
新鲜的→
adj.
无经验的


She is quite fresh(
无经验的
)to the work.

29
．
ground

n
．地面→
n.
理由


He has strong grounds(
理由
)for more money.