2021年高三上学期阶段考试英语试题含答案

2021年1月25日发(作者：焦光俊)
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2021
年高三上学期阶段考试英语试题含答案

第一卷
(
选择题，共
80
分
)

第一部分

听力（共两节，满分
15
分）

做题 时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后。你将有两分钟的时间将卷上
的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共
5
小题：每题
1
分，满分
5
分）< br>
听下面
5
段对话，
每段对话后有一小题，
从题中所给的A,B,C
三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有< br>15
秒钟的时间来回
答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。

1.
How is the weather in the woman’s
opinion?

A. Warm.



B. Cold.

C. Hot.

2. What does the man mean?

A. He already has plans.
B. The woman should decide.
make a reservation.

3. Why did the man go to Beijing?
A. To visit his parents.




B. To have an interview.


C. To receive job training.
B. How to keep fit.



C. How to handle pressure.
B. Go on a picnic.





C. Wear clothes.
4. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. What to take up as a hobby.

5. What will the man do first?
A. Tidy his room.




第二节（共
10
小题：每小 题
1
分，满分
10
分）

听下面
5
段对话 或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C< br>三个选
项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题
5
秒钟，听完后，各小题给出
5
秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或 独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第
6
和第
7
两个小题。

6. What are the two speakers doing
？

A. Seeing a movie.



B. Having dinner.







C. Making soup.
7. What makes the man unhappy
？

A.
The woman doesn’t cook very well.

B. The woman seldom talks to him at dinner.
C. The woman watches too many mercials.
听下面一段对话，回答第
8
和第
9
两个小题。

8. What is the woman going to do after dinner?
A. Watch TV.






B. Give a speech.



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C. He will




C. Go to the hotel.
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9. What do we know about the woman?
A. She feels very tired.

B. She enjoys the election very much.
C. She likes to shake hands with many people.
听下面一段对话，回答第
10
至第
12
三个小题。

10. Where is the woman from?


A. The UK.







B. America.


B. This week.







C. Russia.
11. When will Halloween begin?
A. Tomorrow.


C. Next week.

C. Visit her friends.
12. What will the woman do?
A. Buy some candy.


B. Attend a party.


听下面一段对话，回答第
13
至第
16
四个小题。

13. What is the man reading?
A. A textbook.



B. A magazine.




C. A novel.
14. Why are some people against kung fu novels?
A. They think kung fu novels are bad for teenagers.
B. They think kung fu novels are not helpful for students
’
studies.
C. They don’t think highly of kung fu writers.

15. What are kung fu novels considered as by some people?
A. Old Chinese literature.

B. Modern Chinese literature.


C. Future Chinese literature.
C. She is against them.
16. What does the woman think of the new textbooks?
A. She is indifferent to them.

B. She is in favor of them.




第二部分

英语知识运用（共两节
,
满分
35
分）

第一节


单项填空（共
15
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
15
分）

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。

21. _____ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.



A. Gone







B. Go



C. To go



D. Going
22. _____ Aids had left a scar on Ajani and his sister,

their grandfather
’
s face turned white.




A. When he heard









B. Having heard






C. When hearing





D. On hearing

23. ---What about the speech he made this afternoon?



---_____ he said so must be quite encouraging, I think.



A. What
















B. That













C. /
















D. All
24.
Each
member
country
WTO
must
___________
its
laws
and
regulations
and
pete
on
the
principle of fairness and cooperation.
A. submit to










B. cater to










C. correspond to





D.

relate to
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25. The detective, ______ to be reading a newspaper, glanced at the man_____ next to a woman.



A.
pretending,
seated




B.
pretended,
seated




C.
pretending,
seat




D.
pretended,
seating
26
．
The region was served by a railway line, with station stops from three to five miles ____, so
there was a natural limit to the spread of any particular munity.

A
．
ahead










B
．
away












C
．
apart







D
．
aside
27.
—
I can’t manage this Sunday. Another t
ime , but not Sunday.



—
Why_______
me earlier ? I’ve been looking forward to it.




A. hadn’t you told







B. don’t you tell







C. not to tell





D. didn’t you tell

28.
Everyone doesn’t agree to the plan. Some support it while I’m one of
_____ opposed to it.




A. those who









B. who











C. those







D. that
29. ____ a distinctive scenic spot worth ____, Yangzhou a friendly city, appeals to visitors from all
over the world.
A. Considered; visited B. Considered; visiting C. Considering; visiting

D. Considering; being visited
30. ______ intelligence, you are no worse than others. It is your attitude that makes the greatest
difference.



A. Regardless of




B. In terms of





C. In case of





D. On top of
31.
Fully
________
in
looking
after
three
children
at
home,
she
no
longer
has
time
to
enjoy


various activities in the club.



A. attached








B. occupied









C. contributed







D. devoted
32. The newly built cafe, the walls of ______ painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us,
especially after hard work.



A. whose








B. it















C. what













D. which
33. He was _________of looking down upon the disabled person in public, but he turned a deaf ear
to it.



A. condemned





B. charged








C. accused











D. blamed
34. ________
some teenagers don’t realize is ________ difficult life can be after they get addicted
to drugs.



A. What; how




B. That; how








C. What; what a







D. That; what
35.
Drugs
in
this
class
can
decrease
the
heart
rate,
make
users
sleepy
and
may
give
users
an
artificial sense of pleasure ----though this effect _____ after a time.



A. fails











B. fades











C. escapes













D. slides

第二节

完形填空

(
共
20
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
20
分
)
请认真 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The New
York
Times
published
an
article recently
that
shows
great
regret
for
the

of
conversation
．
It suggests that while technology such as cell phones, e-mails , and Internet posting
makes us feel more



36

than ever, they’re also driving us


37_ from people around us
．


Users
get
final
connectivity

38




the
price
of




39


face-to-face
conversation
．

Sherry Turkle , author of the article in The New York Times says people are


40


to a different
way of being “alone together”
．


Actually ,




41



text messages or wring micro-blogs allows us to


42


thoughts.




43


bits and pieces of online cannot


44


a “real conversation
．
” Lan Guo
, 19, a freshman
English major from Changsha University , s
aid that she would like to hear people’s tone of voice and
see
their
faces
in
a
(n)


45


．
“The
give
and
take
of
ideas
in
a
conversation
sharpens
our
minds
．
”she said
．
She also mentions that



46


ourselves in mobile technology reduces our
chance of starting conversations with strangers and


47

People
．

Turkle
mentioned
the
popular


48



of
“I
share,
therefore
I
am ”among
this
generation
.
Liu Xuan, a young writer from Taiwan and psychology graduate from Harvard University, t
hinks it’s a
mindset
adopted
by
most
young
people
．

They
are
so
busy
creating
or
polishing
their
online
persona (
网络人格
)that they forget how to live a (n)

49




life
．

For example
，
They may


50



more about blogging about attending a party rather than enjoying being




51


．





52


，
experts
remind
us
that
it’s
unfair
to
blame
mobile
technology
.
Chen
Chen,
a
sociology
expert
at
China
Youth
&Children
Research
Center,
points
out
that
it
is
still
owners
of
gadgets , such as cell phones and tablets , who’re avoiding personal



53

.We take advantage of
these devices to hide ourselves


54


others
．
Texting messages or calling may be a (n)


55



to avoid contact with others, such as having eye contact
．

“Only by strengthening conversati
on can
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we understand each other. Simply throwing away the mobile gadgets is not a solution
．
”she said
．


36
．
A
．
received

B
．
shared
C
．
connected
D
．
respected

37
．
A
．
off

B
．
back
C
．
away
D
．
down
38
．
A
．
beyond
B
．
at
C
．
for
D
．
above
39
．
A
．
having
B
．
risking
C
．
sacrificing
D
．
sharing
40
．
A
．
related
B
．
mitted
C
．
devoted
D
．
accustomed
41
．
A
．
sending

B
．
getting
C
．
reading
D
．
taking
42
．
A
．
change

B
．
exchange
C
．
deliver
D
．
raise
43
．
A
．
So
B
．
And
C
．
Or
D
．
But
44
．
A
．
indicate
B
．
replace
C
．
cover
D
．
involve
45
．
A
．
conversation
B
．
puter
C
．
party
D
．
Internet
46
．
A
．
abandoning
B
．
joining
C
．
burying
D
．
attaching
47
．
A
．
interviewing
B
．
introducing
C
．
knowing
D
．
meeting
48
．
A
．
feeling
B
．
concept
C
．
fact
D
．
truth
49
．
A
．
colorful
B
．
interesting
C
．
real
D
．
meaningful
50
．
A
．
worry
B
．
care
C
．
ask
D
．
debate

51
．
A
．
there
B
．
out
C
．
down
D
．
in
52
．
A
．
Therefore
B
．
Altogether
C
．
Instead
D
．
However
53
．
A
．
information
B
．
space
C
．
contact
D
．
management
54
．
A
．
from
B
．
of
C
．
behind
D
．
under
55
．
A
．
approach
B
．
source
C
．
result
D
．
excuse
第三部分

阅读理解

(
共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
30
分
)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。


A
We observe today not a victory of party but a celebration of freedom, symbolizing an end as
well as a beginning, signifying renewal as well as change for I have sworn before you and Almighty
God the same solemn oath our forbears (ancestors) prescribed nearly a century and three- quarters
ago.
The
world
is
very
different
now,
for
man
holds
in
his mortal
hands
the
power
to
abolish
all
forms
of
human
poverty
and
all
forms
of
human
life. And
yet
the
same
revolutionary
beliefs
for
which our forbears fought are still at issue around the globe, the belief that the rights of man e not
from the generosity of the state but from the hand of God. We dare not forget today that we are
the heirs
（继承人）
of that first revolution.
Let the word go forth from this time and place, to friend and foe (enemy) alike, that the torch
has
been
passed
to
a
new
generation
of
Americans
born
in
this
century,
tempered
by
war,
disciplined by a hard and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritage and unwilling to disciplined by
a hard and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritage and unwilling to disciplined by a hard and
bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritage and unwilling to witness or permit the slow undoing of
those human rights to which this nation has always been mitted, and to which we are mitted today
at home and around the world.
Let every nation know
whether it wishes us well or ill that we shall pay any price, bear any
burden,
meet
any
hardship,
support
any
friend,
oppose
any
foe,
to
assure
the
survival
and
the
success of liberty. This much we pledge (promise solemny) and more.
In
the
long
history
of
the
world,
only
a
few
generations
have
been
granted
the
role
of
defending freedom in its hour of maximum danger. I do not shrink from this responsibility. I wele it.
I
do
not
believe
that
any
of
us
would
exchange
places
with
any
other
people
or
any
other
generation.
The
energy,
the
faith,
the
devotion
which
we
bring
to
this
endeavor
will
light
our
country and all who serve it and the glow from that fire can truly light the world.
And so, my fellow Americans ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do
for your country. My fellow citizens of the world ask not what America will do for you, but what
together we can do for the Freedom of Man.
Finally, whether you are citizens of America or citizens of the world, ask of us here the same
high standards of strength and sacrifice which we ask of you. With a good conscience our only sure
reward, with history the final judge of our deeds, let us go forth to lead the land we love, asking His
blessing and His help, but knowing that here on earth God
’
s work must truly be our own.
56. What should friends and foes know?
A. That the United States is powerful.
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B. That a new generation of Americans are responsible for their government.
C. That the United States is governed by liberals.
D. The rights of man e from the hand of God.
57. What is Kennedy
’
s promise to the world?



A. To support liberty.
















B. To abolish all forms of human poverty.
C. To visit each country at least once.



D. To support and friend.
58. What should citizens of the world ask of America?



A. How America can help them.








B. If America plans to invade their country.
C. What they can do for freedom.







D. What they can do for America.
59. Which of the following statement is NOT true according to the passage?



A. Human beings have the power to put an end to all forms of poverty.
B. We should remember we are the first revolution.
C. Our nation has always been mitted to human rights.
D. We should assure the survival and the success of liberty.

What's
the
one
word
of
advice
a
well-meaning
professional
would
give
to
a
recent
college
graduate? China! India! Brazil! How about trade!
When
the
merce
Department
reported
last
week
that
the
trade
deficit
(
赤字
)
in
June
approached $$50 billion, it set off a new round of economic doomsaying
（末日说）
. Imports, which
increasedto $$200.3 billion in the month, are subtracted in the calculation of gross domestic product.
The larger the trade deficit, the smaller the GDP
. Should such imbalances continue, pessimists say,
they could contribute to slower growth.
But there's another way of looking at the trade data. Over the past two years, the figures on
imports and exports seem not to signal a double-dip recession
–
a renewed decline in the broad
level of economic activity in the United States
–
but an economic expansion.
The rising volume of trade
–
more goods and services shuttling in and out of the United States
–

is
good
news
for
many
sectors.
panies
engaged
in
shipping,
trucking,
rail
freight,
delivery,
and
logistics (
物流
)

have all been reporting better than expected results. The rising numbers shows
growing vitality in foreign markets
–

when we import more stuff, it puts more cash in the hands
of people around the world, and U.S. exports are rising because more foreigners have the ability to
buy the things we produce and market. The rising tide of trade is also good news for people who
work in trade- sensitive businesses, especially those that produce modities for which global demand
sets the price
–
agricultural goods, mining, metals, oil.
And
while
exports
always
seem
to
lag,
U.S.
panies
are
being
more
involved
in
the
global
economy with each passing month. General Motors sells as many cars in China as in America each
month.
While
that
may
not
do
much
for
imports,
it
does
help
GM's
balance
sheet
–

and
hence
makes the jobs of U.S.-based executives more stable.
One great challenge for the U.S. economy is slack domestic consumer demand. Americans are
paying
down
debt,
saving more,
and
spending
more
carefully.
That's
to
be
expected,
given
what
we've
been
through.
But
there's
a
bigger
challenge.
Can
U.S.-based
businesses,
large
and
small,
figure out how to get a piece of growing global demand? Unless you want to pick up and move to
India, or Brazil, or China, the best way to do that is through trade. It may seem obvious, but it's no
longer enough simply to do business with our friends and neighbors here at home.
panies and individuals who don't have a strategy to export more, or to get more involved in
foreign markets, or to play a role in global trade, are shutting themselves out of the lion's share of
economic opportunity in our world.
60. How do pessimists interpret the U.S. trade deficit in June?
A. It reflects Americans' preference for imported goods.
B. It signifies a change in American economic structure.
C. It is the result of America's growing focus on domestic market.
D. It could lead to slower growth of the national economy.
61. What does the author say about the trade data of the past two years?
A. It indicates that economic activities in the U.S. have increased.
B. It shows that U.S. economy is slipping further into recession.
C. It signals decreasing domestic demand for goods and services.
D. It reflects the fluctuations in the international market.
62. Who particularly benefit from the rising volume of trade?
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B