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高一英语 必修二 重点单词短语及句型的归纳

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2021-01-25 08:20
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2021年1月25日发(作者:莱森)


型、短语和句

英语

必修Ⅱ重点单词高中
Unit 1 Cultural relics


重点单词和短语



1. in search of
寻找、搜寻




in the/one's search for
寻找,搜寻





搜寻


search for= look for



为了找……而搜查……
search ... for







2. could never have imagined
绝不可能想到







“情态动词
+have done

过去可能做过



may/might have done











过去一定做过

must have done

表推测







过去本没有必要做(实际上做了)
t have done

need'



表后悔、




过去本应该做(实际上未做)



should/ought to have done


责备、遗




过去本不该做(实际上做了)
t to have donet/oughtn


shouldn''
憾等语气







挑选,选择;选择
3. select vt.


选择某人做某事


select sb. to do sth.







挑选……作为……





select ... as



从……中选出……
select ... from








设计,图案,构思;计划
4. design

n. & vt.



目的是做
to do














make designs for
为……设计











专为……而设计的
for





be designed



in design
在设计上














打算当做

as




















by design=on purpose
故意地



奇异的,异样的;时髦的

adj.

5. fancy


想象,设想;爱好,喜欢

vt.




想象(某人)做某事
's) doing sth.


fancy (one


居然能见到那么多电视演员!

Fancy meeting so many television actiors!




喜爱,想要
n.





喜欢上;爱上
take a fancy to




装饰;装修,装潢
6. decorate vt.



用……装饰……
decorate ... with ...























7. in return (for)















=in reward for/
报答




(1)
作为
(对……的)
回报

ll give you mine in you
give me your photo, I'






你若送我一张照片,我便回赠一张给你。







t expect anything in return for his help.'


He didn



他帮助人并不期待任何回报。







作为回应

(2)



I asked his opinion, but he just asked me a question in return.






我征求他的意见,他却只是反问了我一个问题。







in turn

in return

【辨析】




易混词


more
thannot
more
thanno
more than


辨析

多于;不仅仅﹥


例句



in return



;表示“作为回报(报答)


He has given me so much help

作为回应

不多于,不超过,
至多≤

仅仅(强调少)=

that I really want to do

something for him in return.

以真的想给了我许多帮助,

为他做些什么作为报答。



①表示“相应地;转而,反
Interest rates were cut and, in

“依次,
反过来”
②表示之,

逐个轮流”

turn, share prices rose.
利率下

调,
股价就相应地上涨了。
The
kids came out of the room


in turn


孩子们依次走出房间。
in turn.


本结构可表示两种意义

8. have/get sth. done


使某事被做(主语有意识的行为,可能是主语自己做的,也可能是让别人做)
(1)




I must have my homework done before going to bed.







(由自己完成)上床睡觉前我必须做完作业。








He had/got his hair cut yesterday.







(由别人完成)

他昨天理发了。







经历某种不幸的事(此事违背主语的意愿)遭遇
/


(2)

她所有的珠宝都被偷
了。

She had all her jewellery stolen.






【拓展】






have/let/make sb. do sth.
让某人做某事










让某人做某事

get sb. to do sth.









让某人一直做某事

have/get sb. Doing









处于交战状态
9. at war


”表示一种状态或持续的活动:
at + n.





在做礼拜
at church







at peace
处于和平状态




晚饭
/
在吃早
/








at breakfast/lunch/supper


at rest
在休息










在航海
at sea
















at table
在吃饭

在上班
at work

在上学
at school

【链接】介词
in

under

on
都可以与名词连用,表示一种状态或持续的活动 ,
此时名词前一



不加冠词。



上市,出售
on sale









in trouble
处于困境(困难)中

在度假,在休假中


on holiday






在危险中











in danger

着火,失火

on fire





under
discussion
在讨论中









值班

on duty














under repairz
在维修中



10. remove vt.

移走;移开;移动;搬开
(1)





从……搬走某物

from



















把某物搬到……
to








remove sth.


搬出
/into/out
把某物搬入





















)除掉;清除(
=get rid of


(2)


d better perform well to remove his '






你最好好好表现来打消他的疑虑。








摘下)

=take off


(3)
脱下
(衣服等)

I recognized him after he removed his dark
glasses.






把……免职;开除
(4)





某人被免……职
remove sb. from






少于,小于(某一数目或数量)
11. less than


意义符号短语





少于
less than




不少于,
至于
not less than




和……一样,
多达
(强调
多)
no less than


not less thanno less than



【辨析】


易混词组


辨析


例句


no less
than

as

多达”

强调数量之多,
相当于


He has no less than 1
much as

million dollars.
他的钱多

万美元。
100



not less
than


(强调下限,

至少”
相当于
at least


He has not less than 1,000
dollars.
他至少有
1000


元。


n. & v.

12. doubt


怀疑,疑惑
(1) n.






毫无疑问……






There is no doubt that ...



















There is no doubt about/of ...











对……持有疑问

There is (some) doubt whether ...











无疑地;确实
without/no/beyond doubt




【拓展】
in doubt
不肯定;没把握






怀疑;不相信
(2) v.






怀疑是否……


doubt whether/if ..










我确信……
t doubt that ... I don'











值得的;相当于……的价值的
prep. & n. 13. worth



值得做
be worth doing










值……钱钱数





be worth +





值得……

be worth + n.









worthwhileworth, worthy



【辨析】



易混词


搭配


例句


worth


be worth + n. /doing


cosideration.





















The matter is worth

cosidering.















worthy














of being

done


consideration.
































to be donebe worthy


of sth.


































of


being

considered.

The matter is worthy

to be
considered.






















worthwhile

It's worthwhile to do/doing

sth.


to consider


















the matter.


It is worthwhile

considering


















后接动名词时,用主动形式表示被动含义。
worth


【注意】①

修饰。
wellvery
修饰,但可以用②



worth
不能用










还可作后置定语。③除作表语外,
worth












西湖是个值得一看的地方。
West Lake is a place worth seeing.















证据,根据;证明
14. evidence n.


有证据表明……
There is evidence that ...





15. rather than


而不是

(1)




我决定写信而不是打电话。
I decided to write rather than telephone.








与其……倒不如……;宁愿……而不愿……

(2)




倒不如说他是一个探险者。与其说他是一个海员,
He is an explorer rather than a
sailor.








他不愿意惹麻烦,宁可离去。

Rather than cause trouble, he left.







【拓展】





宁愿做某事也不愿做某事
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.





would rather do sth. than do sth. /would do sth. rather than do sth.


宁愿做某事也不愿做某事

更确切地说
or rather





【注意】

有时相当于介词,
有 时起连词作用,
其连接的两个成分的词性应该一
致。
rather than


位于句首时,常跟不,但
rather thanrather than
②连接两个不定
式时,后一个常省略
to

的不定式。带
to



前面的主语在人称和数上保持连接两个主语时,谓语动词应与
rather than

rather than

等。
besideswith

together with

一致,
相同用法的还有:
as well as




度评价,认为……不错;器重;看重
16. think highly of

【拓展】





赞赏
//
看重器重




think much/well of

认为……不好
think ill/poorly/badly/little
of

轻视;认为……无所谓
think nothing of

赞扬
/
高度评价
speak highly of





坏话
/speak well/ill of
说……的好

debate n. & v.

17.

辩论;争论;讨论
(1) n.


讨论中
/under debate
在辩论








一场激烈的争论

a heated/lively debate










无可争论

beyond/without debate










讨论,辩论尤指正式
)(2) v. (

讨论某事
/ sth. with sb.
同某人辩论













讨论……做某事
wh- to do sth.




debate




讨论某事

on sth.

















arguedebate

【辨析】


内含
“交锋”
的意思。
侧重
“双方各抒己见”


debate

argue sb. into/out of doing sth.
。常用结构:和“说理”

“论证”
“企图说服”侧重


argue

不做某事。
/


说服某人做

重点句子

, the king of Prussia, could never
have imagined that his greatest gift to 1. Frederick William



威廉一世绝不普鲁士
国王腓特烈
the Russian people would have such an amazing history. ?






可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。







, to whom the amber room belonged, 2. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick
William






decided not to keep it.




威廉一世,这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。
?

然而,下一位普鲁士国王,
腓特烈








3. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.


作为回赠,沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。




had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she


4. Later,
Catherine



spent her summers.





后来,叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。






5. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.


年,这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。

1770






6. In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes.



个木箱。
27
在不到两天的时间里,
10
万个部件被装进了






7. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for K?nigsberg, which was
at that




毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,

time a German city on the
Baltic Sea.





当时德国在波罗的海海边的一个城市。










8. In groups discuss: Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber
Room or




Yuanmingyuan in Beijing?





分组讨论:重建遗失的文化遗产,如琥珀屋或北京的圆明园是值得的吗?







9. An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved.


看法是人们相信是真实的,但是未经证实。





10. I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.
我很欣赏那些寻找琥珀屋的人。












11. Nor do I think they should give it to any government.

我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何政府。







Unit 2 The Olympic Games

重点单词和短语

比赛;竞争

1. compete vi.


参加……比赛

compete in






与……竞争
compete with/against







为……而竞争
compete for







2. stand for


(指缩写或符号)是……的意思;表示
(1)
代表;象征;





容忍,忍受(用于否定句中)
(2)




支持,主张

(3)



【链接】





忍受(做)某事
stand (doing) sth.






袖手旁观,站在……一边
stand by

显眼,引人注目
stand out

为……而站起来,
支持,维护
stand up for

自立
's own feetstand on one

3. volunteer


志愿者;志愿兵

(1) n.




自愿(做)
(2) vt. & vi.





volunteer to do sth.




































自愿做某事





volunteer for sth.




















有规律地;定期地

4. on a regular basis

ordinaryregular, normal



【辨析】

“定期的,
规则的”

指已有模式有定
You'd better take regular



例句易混词辨析

exercise.
律的或定期的
regular
你最好定期做运

动。
“正常,标准的”
,指不超
过某种限度、
The

doctor said the


normal
符合某种标准或常规。
return to normalchild's temperature was

体的子孩说生医
normal.
by

one Do
these
exercises


恢复正常


温正常。


one.

个一个
地(强调
一次一

one by
one

个)
一道一
道地做
这些练



ordinary
易混词

one
after
another

“普通的,平常的”
,强调一般性和普
ordinary people
通性,
含不突出的意味。

普通人

辨析
一个接一个地(强调连


性)

treated

be He preferred to


worker. as an ordinary
宁愿被当成普通工人看

待。

例句
one out came
The guests
客人们一个
another. after




接一个地来了。


以……为基础
on the basis of





5. admit


允许进入;让……进入
(1)





允许某人进入……;吸引某人为……的成员

admit sb. To/into










作为……被接受(后接表示成员的名词)
be admitted as












hold, seat (2)
容纳(相当于




承认;供认
(3)





承认某事

admit (to) sth.










承认做过某事

admit (to) doing sth.










承认……
admit +that- clause










承认……是……

admit ... To be + adj./n.









责任,职责
6. responsibility n.



责任感
a sense of responsibility







对……负责任
take responsibility for







承担责任
take on the responsibility







声称对……负责

claim responsibility for






和……(程度上)是一样的不可数名词
+as 7. as much +

这件事你和我一样都有
责任。

It is as much your responsibily as mine.




【拓展】





much

“和……(程度上)是一样的
+as ...


(1) as much +
不可数名词
/a(n) +

数名词单数



”表程度)








It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as a science.








一般认为,教学既是一门艺术,也是一门科学。








与其说是……不如说是……否定式:
not as/so much ... as


(2)


He is not as much an actor as a TV host.








与其说他是演员,不如说他是电视节目主持人。








代替,取代;替换
8. replace vt.




替换……以……代替
/



replace ... with/by

替代,取代
s place take the place
of=take one'




【注意】

为动词短语,
take the place of
“代替”
均可表示,

take the place of, in
place of, instead of


为介词短语。
instead of

in place of




9. charge



主管;费用
(1) n.


负责,接管
take charge of








主管,掌管

in charge of











被掌管,由……负责
's charge

in the charge of=in one









……的收费
charge for












免费
free of charge











收费,要价;指控,控告;起诉;指责,谴责
(2) vt.


因某事而向某人收……钱

charge sb. some money for sth.








指控(控告、指责)某人(做了)某事

charge sb. with (doing) sth.











为……做广告;登广告
10. advertise v.



为征求……登广告
advertise for





广告


advertisement n.




11. gargain n. & vi.


协议;交易
(1) n.


与某人就某事达成协议
make a bargain with sb. About sth.





便宜货

n. (2)

不合算
/
交易合算
a good/bad bargain








真便宜;便宜货
a real bargain








讨价还价,讲条件
)(3) vi. (
与某人就某事

就某物与某人讨价还价
Bargain with sb.
Over/about/for sth.




12. pick up


捡起;拾起
(1)


他拾起帽子,走开了。
He picked up his hat and went away.




学会,获得(尤指偶然或无意中)
(2)


在巴黎时,她学会了法语。

She picked up French when she was in Paris.







去接用车
)(3) (

公共汽车停下来搭载乘客。

The bus stopped to pick up the
passengers.



;好转恢复(健康、精神)
(4)


吃一点东西也许能使你振作起来。
A bite of something might pick you up.








夏天来到之前,生意将会好转。

Business will pick up before summer.







接收
(5)


昨晚我收听到了北京广播电台。
I picked up Radip Beijing last night.




使增加;加快
(6)


汽车加速了。

The car is picking up speed.







一个接一个地;陆续地
13. one after another


one by one
与【辨析】
one after another



题。

(不用于进行时态)值得;应得;应受(报答或惩罚)
14. deserve v.



值得做……,应该做……
to do
















deserv






值得被做……
doing/to be done















重点句子

1. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will
be admitted as




只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。

competitors.





s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic
medals.2. There '



国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运会奖牌一
样激烈。







s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming,
sailing 3. It'




跑步、游泳、划船和所有团体项目是在夏季奥运会上进行的。

and all the team
sports.




Unit 3 Computers

重点单词和短语

过了一段时间后才……



+ before +
从句

1.
It took +
一段时间

【拓展】




从句(现在时)
+ before + It will (not) be +
时间段







要过一段时间后才……(用不了一段时间就……)





从句(过去时)
+ before +
时间段




It was (not) be +


过了一段时间后才……(每过一段时间就……)





还有半年你才从这所学校毕业。

It will be half a year before you graduate from the
school.




It was a long time before I understood what he did.





很长一段时间后我才理解他所做的事情。





解决;解答
2. solve vt.



settle


【辨析】
solve




例子辨析易混词

a mystery/puzzle/problem








侧重给出问题,
“解决”

solve

的答案

问题
/
字谜
/
解决谜团




solve


difficulties

















a matter/quarrel


“解决”

其对象通
常是

settle

某种争





settle







an
argument/issue

问题


解决困
解决事解决争
/

【单词积累】








solution to the problem solution

n.
解决,解答







事实;实际经历;见过的事物
[C] n. [U]
现实;真实;

3. reality



接受现实面对
/face/accept reality








脱离现实

out of touch with reality







真实地;逼真地
with reality








实际上
in reality








使……面对现实,不再抱有幻想

bring ... Back to reality







变成现实
become a reality








(机会等)轻易错过
4. go by
(时间)逝去,过去;走过,经过;



因此,结果
5. as a result



由……引起;起因于
result from





导致,造成

result in




应用;用途;申请;请求
6. application n.



申请……向某人
)




make an application (to sb.) for (



申请表

an application form








【拓展】




应用;申请
apply v.





把……应用到……
apply ... to ...





致力于;集中精力于
apply oneself to





申请
apply for





向……申请……
apply to ... for ...





adv.


7. anyhow


(转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话题时说)无论如何,反正
1





反正我喜
欢它。
t like it.


Anyhow I don'






)而且,加之,反正
2



t want to go out and anyhow it is raining.I don'








我不想出去,而且天又在下雨。









)尽管,即使这样(
3



t come, but thanks for the invitation anyhow.'I am afraid we can








恐怕我们来不了,不过还是感谢邀请。









【注意】




表示“以互换;
somehowanyhow
作“无论如何;而且;即使如此”讲时,可与
anyway




某种方式;不知怎么地”




n.

7. goal


)目标;目的
1



设定目标
set a goal









实现目标
achieve/realize/attain/reach a goal








)进球;得分;球门(
2



得分(踢进一球)

score a goal








守球门
keep goal








高质量的
8. of high quality



抽象名词”
结构除了用作定语,
还常等)
+

of +
修饰词
(如
high, great, little, some,
no




用作表语,相当于形容词的作用。如:





be of great value = be very valuable




be of great use = be very useful




be of great interest = be very interesting




捐赠,赠送;分发,颁发;泄露,暴露
9 give away


在某种程度上
10. in a way = in one/some way

【链接】




挡道,碍事
s way'

in the way/in one


那种方式
/ in this/that way
以这种




在任何方面
in any way




经由……
by way of




绝不,一点儿也不(置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装)
in no way




出现;发生,产生;引起;产生
vi. (arose, arisen) 11. arise



因……产生

arise from = result from



raisearise, rise



【辨析】


例句过去式、过去分易混词词义词性





Most accidents arose

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