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必修三重点词汇用法
unit 5
1.
rather than
而不是
would rather do---than do---
与其
---
宁愿
---
2.
chat(v.; n.
聊天
) -chatted-chatting
chat (with sb.) (about sth.)
3.
be surrounded by/with---
被
--
所环绕
; surrounding adj.
周围的
; surroundings n.
周围的环境
4.
take measures/steps to do sth.
采取措施做某事
;
measure--- by--
用
--
衡量
--;
sth. measures/weighs +
度量值
“
---
量起来
/
重
---
”
5.
settle down to (doing) sth.
静下心来做
---
6.
manage to do sth.
设法做到
-- succeed in doing sth. = do sth. successfully
成功做到
---
fail to do sth.
未能做到
---
7. catch (caught) sight of---
看见
,
憋见
8. have a gift/a talent/genius for---
对
---
有天赋
9. mix---with---
把
--
与
---
混合起来
10. in the distance
在远方(作状语)
in all directions
四面八方的
11. be impressed by--
对
--
印象深刻
; make/ leave a/an +adj.+ impression on sb.
给某人留下
-
印象
12. attempt to do= make an attempt/effort to do= try to do
尝试做
---;
manage it
设法完成
;
Time/weather permitting, ---
时间
/
天气许可的话
--- It is reported/said that---
据报道
/
据说
---
What impresses me most is that---
让我印象最深的是
---;
as long as (+
句子
)
只要
----;
as far as I am concerned
就我而言
;
as we know/ as is known
正如我们所知
;
take action to do
sth.
采取行动做
--;
sth. be a must ---
是必需的
;
do more harm than good
弊大于利
; lose (lost)
sight of---
看不见
--- chat over (coffee/dinner)
边
(
喝
--/
吃饭
)
边聊
; It is a pity that--
遗憾的是
---;
whenver/however/whatever/whichever/whoever=no matter when/ how/ what/ which
不管何时
/
怎样< br>/
什么
/
哪一个
/
谁
Unit 4
1.
in time (for sth.)
及时
(
赶上
--);
on time
准时
;
at times=sometimes
有时
2. be likely/unlikely to do sth.
可能、不可能做某事
3. be harmful to---= do harm to---
对
--
有害
harmless adj.
无害的
--
4. make/think/find/feel/consider it + (for sb./sth.) to do sth.
认为
--
5. with the development of (society/technology)
伴随着
(
社会
/
科技
)
的发展
; violent (adj.
猛烈
的
)--violence (n.
暴力
) exist (v.
存在
)--existence (n.
存在
) lay (v.
放置
,
下蛋
)---laid---laid-laying;
lie (v.
躺下
,
位于
)---lay --- lain ---lying;
lie (v.
撒谎
) --lied--- lied---lying; lie in
位于
--;
make a bet (on sth.)
(在
--
)打赌
; take a chance (on sth.)
(在
--
)冒险
7. prevent/stop --- (from)---; keep--- from---
防止
,
制止;
protect--- from/against---
保护
--
免遭
8. be puzzled about---
对
---
困惑
make sb. puzzled/confused
让某人感到困惑的
9. cheer up
欢呼,喝彩
cheer sb. up
让某人高兴起来
10. now that = since
既然
11. break(broke) out
突然爆发
(war, illness/disease, quarrel/argument
战争
,
疾病
,
争吵等
)
break down
(
机器,车辆
)
出故障;(身体,精神)垮掉
Unit 3
1.
bring up an idea/ a plan/ a question
提出想法、计划
;
be brought up
被抚养
(
教育
)
2.
permit doing= allow doing
允许做某事
permit sb. to do=allow sb. to do
允许某人做某事
permit(v.
允许
n.
许可证
)-permitted-permitted- permitting
;
permission (n.
许可
,
允许
)
3.
find sb./sth doing/ done
发现
---
正在做、被
---
4.
on the spot
在现场
;
spot
(
v.
认出
/
辨认出
;n.
斑点
,
地点)
--spott ed
—
spotting
5.
account for---
解释
---
;
(
数量
/
比例上
)
占
--; take----into account
把
---
考虑在内
;
keep
an account of---
记载
----
6.
seek(sought) help/advice/one’s fortune
寻求帮助、建议、财运
7.
on the contrary
正相反
(
放句首
,
后加逗号)
8. as for---=as to--
关于,
至于
(
可句首或句中)
9. a large/small amount of +
不可数名词
+
谓动单数
; Large amounts of--+
不可数名词
+
谓动复数
10. in a/an + adj.+ manner/way
以
---
的方式
(e.g. The waiter serves guests in a polite manner
侍者礼貌地招待客人
) ;
It is good/bad manners to do sth.
做
—
是有
/
无礼貌的
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