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初中英语重难点词汇解析
初中英语重难点词汇解析
Book 8A
Unit 1 Friends
Key V
ocabulary
:
more,
honest,
secret,
joy,
believe,
magazine,
good-looking,
musical,
generous,
almost,
sense,
humour,
bored,
joke,
advertisement,
shoulder-length,
everyone,
true,
vote,
better,
worse,
height,
competition, test, diving, editor, famous, agree, advice, general, appearance, pleasant, exciting
读一读，
你清楚了吗？
拼写易错的词
（
标注星号的词为拼写错误的词
）
1. secret
—
screct*
2. magazine
—
magzine*
3. singer
—
singger*
4. humour
—
humor*
5. advertisement
—
advertisment*
6. shoulder-length
—
shouder-length*
7. true
—
ture*
8. height
—
hight*
9. competition
—
compitition*
10. skiing
—
sking*
11. editor
—
editer*
12. future
—
futrue*
13. nervous
—
nervouse*
14. pleasant
—
plesant*
用法易错的词
1. more:
adj.
更多的
(
是
much
和
man y
的比较级
)
『相关词汇』
most:
adj.
最多的
e.g. Our country will become more beautiful.
A silent tongue and true heart are the most admirable things on earth.
(
缄默的嘴，真诚的心，是世界上最令人赞美的东西。
)
2. believe:
v.
相信
『易混淆词』
trust:
v.
信任，信赖
e.g. I can not believe she is the principal of this school.
You should trust yourself.
3. good-looking:
adj.
好看的，漂亮的
『易混淆词』
handsome:
adj
.
英俊的
(
多指男性
)
1
初中英语重难点词汇解析
e.g. She
’
s terribly good-looking.
He is quite handsome.
4. musical:
adj.
有音乐天赋的；爱好音乐的
『相关词汇』
music:
n.
音乐
e.g. They performed a musical play.
I especially dislike jazz music. (
我特别不喜欢爵士音乐。
)
5. generous:
adj.
慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的
『易混淆词』
general:
adj.
大体的，笼统的；总的
e.g. He is a very generous man.
The general condition is bettering instead of worsening. (
总的情况不是在恶化而是在好转。
)
6. sense:
n.
观念，意识；感官，感觉
『易混淆词』
science:
n.
科学
『主要用法』
a good sense of humour
很强的幽默感
e.g. He has a good sense of humour.
Modern science is developing quickly.
7. humour:
n.
幽默
『相关词汇』
humorous:
adj.
幽默的
e.g. He has no sense of humour.
A humorous person is readily accepted everywhere. (
有幽默感的人处处受欢迎。
)
8. bored:
adj.
无聊的
『相关词汇』
boring:
adj.
令人无聊的
< br>『主要错误』
boring
主要用来形容事物，
bored
主要用来形 容人的感觉。
e.g. I feel very bored during this summer holiday.
It
’
s very boring to talk to her.
9. joke:
n.
玩笑
『易混淆词』
joy:
n.
欢乐，高兴，乐趣
e.g. He always tells us funny jokes.
She often shares her joy with her classmates.
10. everyone:
pron.
每个人
(
只能用来指 人，相当于
everybody,
后面不能跟
of
。
)
『易混淆词』
every one: (
是两个词，可以用来指人，也可以用来指物，后面可以跟
of
。
)
e.g. Everyone should get to school on time.
Every one of us here today has good reason to be proud. (
在座的每一位今天都应感到自豪。
)
11. vote:
v.
选举；投票
『主要用法』
vote for sb.
为
…
投票
e.g. I vote for Mary to be the chairperson.
12. worse:
adj.
更坏的，更差的
『主要错误』不要错写成
badder
e.g. I felt even worse today.
13. worst:
adj.
最坏的，最差的
『主要错误』不要错写成
baddest
e.g. Every man is his own worst enemy. (
每个人都是自己最大的敌人。
)
14. height:
n.
高；高度
『相关词汇』
high:
adj.
高的
『主要用法』
the height of
2
初中英语重难点词汇解析
e.g. The young man is of medium height. (
这个男人中等身高。
)
15. test:
n.
测试，考察
『易混淆词』
exam:
n.
考试
『主要用法』
test
和
exam都有考试
,
测验的意思，
test
还有考验的意思。
e.g. That
’
s a real test to me. (
对我是不小的考验。
)
John did not pass the exam.
16. diving:
n.
潜水；跳水
『主要错误』不要错写成
driving
e.g. Some birds like diving into the water to look for food.
He has driving lessons every week.
17. famous:
adj.
著名的
『主要用法』
be famous for
由于
…
而著名
be famous as
作为
…
而著名
e.g. He becomes famous for his international work.
Gong Li is very famous as a good actress all over the world.
(
巩俐作为一个好演员而举世闻名。
)
18. advice:
n.
建议，忠告，劝告
(
不可数名词
)
『相关词汇』
advise:
v.
建议，劝告
e.g. Can you give me some advice?
I wouldn
’
t advise you to leave early.
19. appearance:
n.
外貌，相貌；出现
『相关词汇』
appear:
v.
出现
e.g. Her appearance created a sensation. (
他的样貌轰动一时。
)
A smile appeared on her face. (
她的脸上露出了微笑。
)
近义词
/
反义词
1. joy:
n.
欢乐，高兴；乐趣
『近义词』
pleasure, happiness
e.g. Success brought him joy.
He finds great pleasure in reading.
Money does not always bring happiness.
2. honest:
adj.
诚实的，正直的
『反义词』
dishonest
e.g. All my life I have tried to be an honest man.
(
我一生都想做一个诚实的人。
)
It is dishonest to lie about one's age. (
虚报年龄是不诚实的。
)
3. willing:
adj.
乐意的，愿意的
『近义词』
ready
e.g. They are willing to come.
I am always ready to work for you. (
我愿意随时为你效劳。
)
4. almost:
adv.
几乎，差不多
『近义词』
nearly
e.g. It was almost dark when they got there. (
他们抵达那里时，天几乎黑了。
)
They are nearly related. (
他们是至亲。
)
3
初中英语重难点词汇解析
5. smart:
adj.
聪明的
『近义词』
clever
e.g. The boys in their smart school uniforms marched at the head of the parade.
(
身着整齐校服的男学生走在游行队伍的前列。
)
My brother is a clever carpenter. (
我的兄弟是个灵巧的木匠。
)
6. true:
adj.
忠实的，真的，真实的
『近义词』
real
e.g. Is it true they're getting married? (
他们真要结婚了吗？
)
The TV play was based on real life. (
那出电视剧是根据现实生活写成的。
)
7. thin:
adj.
瘦的，薄的
『反义词』
thick
e.g. She looks thinner than before.
The air was thick with smoke. (
空气中烟雾弥漫。
)
8. agree:
v.
同意，赞同
『反义词』
disagree
e.g. I don't agree with Phil on many things. (
我和菲尔在许多事情上意见不一致。
)
Our answers to the problem disagreed. (
我们对这个问题的回答不一致。
)
9. nervous:
adj.
紧张不安的
『反义词』
relaxed
e.g. He's nervous of strangers. (
他见到陌生人就感到紧张不安。
)
I felt quite relaxed after the exam. (
考试过后我感到无比的轻松。
)
10. uncomfortable:
adj.
不舒服的，不舒适的
『反义词』
comfortable
e.g. He feels uncomfortable with strangers. (
他与陌生人在一起感到不自在。
)
We're not rich but we're fairly comfortable. (
我们并不富有
,
但生活还较宽裕。
)
11. pleasant:
adj.
令人愉快的，舒适的
『反义词』
unpleasant
e.g. The new manager is a pleasant Chinese American. (
新任经理是个和气的美籍华人。
)
The smell was unpleasant. (
这味道很难闻。
)
练一练，
你还会错吗？
基础导航
一、根据句子意思及首字母提示完成句子：
1.
He has very poor e___________ because of working on the computer too much at night.
2. My uncle gave me a lot of useful a___________ to learn English well.
3. She is very pretty and a very good s___________ too. She sings very well.
4. The boy has big round eyes and a white s___________ face.
5. I don
’
t think all of these outdoor a___________ are dangerous if we are very careful.
4
初中英语重难点词汇解析
6. Do you b___________ what he says? I think he is lying to us.
7. What do you want to be in the f___________?
8. I like reading m___________ in the bookshop because there are a lot of beautiful pictures on
them.
9. Mark Twain was a h___________ person. He often told his friends many funny things.
10. When I feel b___________, my mother always tells me many interesting stories.
二、选用合适的词组并用其正确形式填空：
in the future;
in need;
knock off; try one’
s best;
because of
1. Our teacher was ill ___________________ too much teaching work.
2. We should ___________________ to learn English well.
3. Peter wants to be a policeman when he grows up ___________________.
4. There is a saying
“
A friend ___________________ is a friend in deed.
”
5. Yesterday he walked past my table and ___________________ my bowls and dishes.
拓展延伸
一、根据汉英释义写出相应单词：
1. My best friend Betty often shares her ___________ (
欢乐
) with me.
2. We can borrow many books and ___________ (
杂志
) from our school library.
3.
—I don’t think
Jay Chou is ___________ (
英俊
).
—I really don’t agree with you.
4. We won
’
t forget the ___________ (
令人愉快的
) trip to Xi
’
an forever.
5.
—
I want to be a doctor like him in the ___________ (
将来
).
—
So do I .
6. Your idea is great, I ___________ (have the same idea with sb.) with you.
7. Can you keep a ___________ (something that only can be known by few people)? This is only
between us.
8.
—
I am very ___________ (
can’t be relaxed
) when I speak in front of many people.
—There’s no need to be afraid next time.
9. Lily is a top student. He thinks fast and always answers the questions ___________ (something
is true).
10. I hate the ___________ (something that tells you a kind of goods and asks you to buy it) when
I watch TV.
二、根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空：
1. Lind
a’s handwriting is
___________ (good) among all the students in her class.
2. Diving is ___________ than swimming. But it is not as ___________ (interesting) as skiing.
3. I ___________ (real) like PE. It is so interesting!
4. We are all ___________ at the ___________ news .(surprise)
5.
They
are
clever
enough
to
work
out
the
problem
___________
(quick)
and
___________
(easy).
5
初中英语重难点词汇解析
6. She is studying in a ___________ (mix) school.
7.
Millie
is
a
good
student.
She
is
very
___________
(care).
She
always
listens
to
the
teacher
___________ (care).
8. Please keep ___________ (quiet)
. It’s too
___________ (noise) here.
9. The ___________ (follow) Friday , they came to see me again.
10. What is the ___________ (long) of the table ? Two meters.
三、选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空：
must;
wrong;
danger;
left;
care
work;
with;
two;
anywhere;
cross;
Have you ever traveled in Hongkong? Do you know that you must be ______1_____ of the
traffic rules? B
ecause the traffic there keeps to the left and it’s different from that of the interior(
内
地
)of
China.
Before
______2_____
the
street,
you
must
look
to
the
right
and
then
to
the
______3_____. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop, people can go across the zebra
line.
If
the
lights
turn
green,
the
traffic
can
go,
people
______4_____
cross
the
road.
In
the
morning
and
in
the
evening,
when
people
go
home
from
______5_____,
the
streets
are
very
busy. The traffic
is very ______6_____.When you go
______7_____ by bus in Hongkong, you
have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic keeps to the left. Have a look first, or you
may
go
the
______8_____
way.
In
Hongkong,
there
are
a
lot
of
big
buses
______9_____
two
floors. You’d better sit on the
______10_____ floor. From there you can watch the city well.
中考链接
根据括号中的中英文提示或首字母提示，用单词的适当形式完成句子：
1.
Thank you for giving us so much good ___________ (
建议
).(2010
兰州
)
2. They ___________ (agree) with each other, so they argued for a long time. (2010
兰州
)
3. They ___________ (
同意
) us on some matters yesterday afternoon. (2009
河北
)
4. Jeff ___________ (
几乎
) went mad when his elder brother died young. (2009
浙江省义乌市
)
5.
This restaurant looks new and big. I think it is
___________
(
好的
) than the first one.
(2008
佛山市模拟卷
)
6
初中英语重难点词汇解析
Unit 2 School life
Key V
ocabulary
:
vacation, math, mixed, tasty, hero, close,
article,
geography
,
language
, science, useful,
unimportant,
useless,
unpopular,
point,
least,
health,
timetable,
length,
able,
finish,
baseball, ideal
读一读，
你清楚了吗？
拼写易错的词
（
标注星号的词为拼写错误的词
）
1. vacation
—
vocation*
2. math
—
mathe*
3. soccer
—
socker*
4. hero
—
hreo*
5. article
—
aticle*
6. geography
—
geografy*
7. language
—
langage*
8. useless
—
usless*
9. timetable
—
timtable*
10. length
—
longth*
用法易错的词
1. mixed:
adj.
男女混合的；混合的
『主要用法』
get
…
mixed
e.g. Lily, can you help me to get the water and the milk mixed?
(
莉莉，你能帮我把水和牛奶混合起来吗？
)
2. tasty:
adj.
味道好的
『相关词汇』
taste:
v.
尝，品尝
e.g. There is a lot of tasty food in Japan.
The liquid has a bitter taste. (
这种药水有苦味。
)
3. hero:
n.
被崇拜的对象；英雄
『主要用法』复数形式
heroes
e.g. A monument to the national heroes was erected here after the war.
(
战后在这儿竖起了民族英雄纪念碑。
)
4. close:
adj.
密切的，亲密的
『相关词汇』
closed:
adj.
关闭的
e.g. She closed the door softly.
The street has been closed for two days. (
这条街已被封闭两天了。
)
7
初中英语重难点词汇解析
5. science:
n.
科学
『相关词汇』
scientist:
n.
科学家
e.g. The computer is a marvel of modern science. (
电子计算机是现代科学的一个奇迹。
)
Many scientists devoted their lives to their work.
(
许多科学家把他们的一生都献给了他们的工作。
)
6. least:
adj.
最少的
『易混淆词』
last:
v.
持续
上一个，最后一个
e.g. He has least money of all of us.
He was the last person to leave.
He was the last of the passengers to leave the ship. (
他是最后一个下船的乘客。
)
7. health:
n.
健康
『相关词汇』
healthy:
adj.
健康的
healthily:
adv.
健康地
e.g. We all drank a health to the bride. (
我们都为新娘的健康干杯。
)
That book is not healthy reading for a child. (
对孩子来说那书不是本健康读物。
)
If you want to be healthy, you should eat healthily. (
如果你想健康，你必须吃的健康。
)
8. length:
n.
长，长度
『相关词汇』
long:
adj.
长，长的
『主要用法』
the length of
e.g. The railway is 1000 miles long.
The length of the movie is two hours. (
影片长两小时。
)
9. finish:
v.
结束，停止，完成
『易混淆词』
over:
adj.
结束的，完了的
e.g. I haven't finished reading the book yet.
We spread a carpet over the floor. (
我们给地板铺上了地毯。
)
10. baseball:
n.
棒球
『易混淆词』
softball:
n.
垒球
e.g. Baseball is very popular among Americans. (
棒球运动很受美国人的欢迎。
)
Can you play softball? (
你会打垒球吗？
)
11. ideal:
adj.
想象的，理想的
『相关词汇』
idea:
n.
主意，想法
e.g. You're an ideal family. (
你们真是个模范家庭。
)
He hit upon the good idea of spending the weekend in the nearby holiday camp.
(
他想到去附近度假营过周末这个好主意。
)
近义词
/
反义词
1. vacation:
n.
假日，假期
『近义词』
holiday
e.g. School is closed for the summer and children are on vacation. (
学校夏天关闭
,
孩子们放假。
)
Friday is a holiday in Muslin countries. (
在穆斯林国家里星期五是假日。
)
2. useful:
adj.
有用的，有益的
『反义词』
useless
e.g. She gave us some useful information. (
她给了我们一些很有用的信息。
)
8
初中英语重难点词汇解析
I realized it was useless to reason with him. (
我知道和他说理是毫无意义的。
)
3. unimportant:
adj.
不重要的
『反义词』
important
e.g. The issue was considered unimportant. (
该问题被看成无关紧要。
)
It is important to learn to communicate. (
学会沟通思想很重要。
)
4. unpopular:
adj.
不受欢迎的，不流行的
『反义词』
popular
e.g. The war was both costly and unpopular.
(
这场战争既费钱又不得人心。
)
She is now a popular film star.
5. point:
n.
分数
『近义词』
mark
e.g. In the game we got ten points while the Medical School got only three.
(
比赛中我们得了十分，而医学院只得了三分。
)
He often get full marks in exams.
6. able:
adj.
能够
…
的
『反义词』
unable
e.g. I am afraid I won't be able to visit you on Saturday.
(
恐怕我无法在星期六来拜访您了。
)
John was unable to afford the house.
(
约翰买不起这房子。
)
练一练，
你还会错吗？
基础导航
一、根据句子意思及首字母提示完成句子：
1. Which subject do you like better, history or g___________?
2. In a m___________ school, boys and girls have lessons together.
3. My father can cook healthy and t___________ food. It
’
s very delicious.
4. Our monitor is a top student and she scored the m___________ points in the last Maths exam.
5. Millie walks very fast and Nancy a___________ walks fast.
6. His T-shirt is the same as m___________. We look like twin brothers.
7. Our s___________ teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.
8. Follow me. Let
’
s go to the library t___________.
9. You must finish the report t___________. We will leave here tomorrow morning.
10. She is an u___________ person. We all hate her very much.
二、选择方框中合适的单词或词组并用其正确形式完成短文：
twice a week;
take a bus;
talk with;
in Grade Nine;
learn to cook and sew;
three hours of homework;
have driving lessons;
call;
healthy and tasty food;
drive to school
9
初中英语重难点词汇解析
Harry studies in a mixed school. He is (1) ___________________. He has many subjects at
school and his favourite is Home Economics because he likes (2) ___________________. Now he
can cook (3) ___________________. He also prefers to (4) ___________________. His home is
far from school. He wants to (5) ___________________ by himself because it will take less time
than (6) ___________________.
Harry is a member of Buddy Club. He has about (7) ___________________ every day. So he
only
goes
to
the
club
(8)
___________________.
In
the
club,
he
has
a
buddy
(9)
___________________ Nick. He always (10) ___________________ Nick about his school life.
拓展延伸
一、根据汉英释义写出相应单词：
1. I often go to the school library ___________ (
两次
) a week. I can read many interesting books
there.
2. English is one of my favourite ___________ (
科目
).
3. Many people ___________ (
钦佩
) Wang Meng very much because she can skate very well.
4. Yang Liwei is becoming the ___________ (
偶像
)of teenagers in our country.
5. I always go to the Buddy Club and chat with my ___________ (
亲密的
) friends.
6.
—
What does she ___________ (
确实，真地
) want to do?
—
I don
’
t know.
7. I
’
m lucky that I study in an ___________ (
理想的
) school in Shanghai.
8.
Can
you
tell
me
any
___________
(different)
between
___________
(Britain)
English
and
___________ (America) English?
9. This old computer is ___________
(have no use). You’d better buy a new one.
10. Red is ___________ (many people know something and all like it very much ) than black.
二、根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空：
1. Thank you for ___________ (tell) us about your ideal school.
2. Do you think dogs are much ___________ (smart) than people?
3. Of all the sweaters, the one on the left is ___________ (bad).
4. My grandma can cook ___________ (health) and ___________ (taste) food for us.
5. It takes ___________ (little) time to drive a car to school than to take a bus.
6. Before having ___________
lesson, you can’t be a
___________. (drive)
7. Jay Chou spends a lot of time ___________ (practise) ___________ (play) the piano.
8.
Don’t worry about my English. I know how to teach
___________ (I) now.
9.
It’s raining outside
. We have ___________ (stay) at home.
10.
It’s wrong to think Maths is
___________ (important).
11. The film is so ___________ (bore) that nobody in our class likes it.
三、选择适当的词组并用其正确形式填空：
at the age of;
drive sb. to school;
help sb. with;
near the end of;
ride to;
be
able to;
each other;
be like;
as well;
cook healthy and tasty meals
10
初中英语重难点词汇解析
1. My father began to work in this shop ___________________ 28.
2. Mr Li will go hiking and his wife will go hiking ___________________.
3. Yesterday my father ___________________ work because his car was broken.
4.
John’s new trousers
___________________
Daniel’s. They are b
lue.
5. ___________________ you ___________________ come to my birthday party next Sunday?
6. Millie and I help ___________________ do the homework on Saturdays.
7. My mother bought a car last week. She will ___________________ from this week on.
8. My English is poor, but Linda is good at it. She often ___________________ my English.
9. We usually have a free talk ___________________ each class.
10.
I
would
like
to
have
Home
Economics
next
term
because
I
want
to
learn
___________________ for my family.
中考链接
根据括号中的中英文提示或首字母提示，用单词的适当形式完成句子：
1. English dictionaries are very ___________ (use) to you when you study English. (2010
常州
)
2.
Man-made
satellites
are
usually
___________
(use)
for
sending
and
receiving
the
messages.
(2010
来宾市模拟
)
3. Eat some vegetables and fruit every day because they are ___________ (health) food. (2009
常
州
)
4. I tried my best to remember all the speech and ___________ it over 100 times. (2009
泰安市
)
5.
Jeff began to understand it wasn’t
___________ (
有用的
) to be sad. (2009
浙江省义乌市
)
11
初中英语重难点词汇解析
Unit 3 A day out
Key V
ocabulary
:
ourselves,
president,
foreign,
beginning,
model,
metal,
inside,
interest,
real,
stomach,
beauty,
sunset, possible, wonder, luckily, final, support, medal, winner, receive, fact, opinion, instead
读一读，
你清楚了吗？
拼写易错的词
（
标注星号的词为拼写错误的词
）
1. ourselves
—
ourselfs*
2. beginning
—
begining*
3. foreign
—
foreigh*
4. model
—
modal*
5. metal
—
matel*
6. stomach
—
stomack*
7. themselves
—
themselfs*
8. luckily
—
luckly*
9. support
—
surpport*
10. cheer
—
chear*
11. medal
—
madel*
12. winner
—
winer*
13. opinion
—
opnion*
用法易错的词
1. president:
n.
总统，国家主席
『易混淆词』
present:
v.
赠，送
n.
礼物
adj.
在场的，出席的
『主要用法』
the president of
e.g. The president of France visited our country last week.
(
上星期法国总统访问了我国。
)
How many people were present at the meeting?
(
到会的有多少人？
)
He often gave his neighbor's kids little presents.
(
他常常送些小礼物给邻居的孩子。
)
They presented him with a bunch of flowers.
(
他们献给他一束鲜花。
)
2. foreign:
adj.
外国的
『相关词汇』
foreigner:
n.
外国人
e.g. He likes collecting foreign stamps.
(
他喜欢收集外国邮票。
)
More than a million foreigners visit the city every year.
(
每年有一百多万外国人来访问该城市。
)
3. beginning:
n.
开始，起初
『主要用法』
in the beginning
『主要错误』不要错写成
beginning
e.g. He disliked school in the beginning.
12
初中英语重难点词汇解析
4. model:
n.
模型，模特儿
『易混淆词』
medal:
n.
勋章，奖章
e.g. He made a clay model of the Eiffel Tower.
(
他做了一个艾菲尔铁塔的粘土模型。
)
She won an Olympic gold medal in swimming.
(
她获得奥林匹克游泳金牌。
)
5. interest:
n.
令人感兴趣的事，兴趣
『相关词汇』
interested:
adj.
对
…
感兴趣的
interesting:
adj.
有趣的
e.g. I have lost my interest in chemistry.
(
我对化学已不感兴趣。
)
We had a long and interesting talk.
I'm not interested in politics.
(
我对政治不感兴趣。
)
6. beauty:
n.
美，美丽
『相关词汇』
beautiful: (adj)
美丽的，漂亮的
『主要用法』
the beauty of
e.g. I was attracted by the beauty of the sunrise when I arrived the top of the mountain.
(
当我到达山顶的时候我完全被日出的美丽所吸引了。
)
She has a beautiful face.
7. sunset:
n.
日落，傍晚
『相关词汇』
sunrise: (n)
日出
e.g. They stopped work at sunset.
(
他们日落而息。
)
They woke up at sunrise.
(
他们黎明即起。
)
8. wonder:
n.
奇迹
v.
对
…
感到疑惑；想知道
『相关词汇』
wonderful:
adj.
精彩的，令人赞叹的
e.g. I wonder at her rudeness.
(
我对她的粗鲁感到惊讶。
)
I think the heart transplant is a wonderful thing.
(
我认为心脏移植是件神奇的事。
)
9. luckily:
adv.
幸好；幸运的是
『相关词汇』
luck:
n.
运气
lucky:
adj.
幸运的
e.g. It's a matter of luck whether we are successful.
(
我们是否成功是碰运气的事。
)
You are lucky to be alive.
(
你活着算是幸运的了。
)
Luckily, he was in when I called.
10. final:
n.
决赛；期中考试
adj.
最后的
『相关词汇』
finally:
adv.
最后的，最终的
e.g. This is your final chance.
(
这是你的最后一次机会。
)
They finally realized that the whole thing was a joke.
(
他们终于意识到整个事情是场玩笑。
)
11. support:
v.&n.
支持
『相关词汇』
supporter:
n.
支持者，拥护者
e.g. They supported the Democratic Party.
(
他们支持民主党。
)
I'm a strong supporter of women's rights.
(
我是一个妇女权益的坚强支持者。
)
12. receive:
v.
得到，接到
『易混淆词』
accept:
v.
接受
e.g. I've just received a telegram.
(
我刚收到一份电报。
)
He has accepted our invitation.
(
他已经接受了我们的邀请。
)
13. fact:
n.
实事
13
初中英语重难点词汇解析
『主要用法』
in fact
e.g. In fact, I dislike your way of dealing with problems. (
事实上，
我不喜欢你处理问题的方式。
)
14. opinion:
n.
观点，看法
『主要用法』
in one
’
s opinion
e.g. In my opinion, you should say sorry to her. (
我认为你应该向她道歉。
)
15. instead:
adv.
代替
『主要用法』
instead of
e.g. He is too busy, let me go instead.
(
他太忙了，让我去吧。
)
Instead of disturbing her, the news had a strangely calming effect.
(
这消息非但没有令她不安，反而产生了一种奇怪的镇定效果。
)
近义词
/
反义词
1. inside:
adv.
在里面
『反义词』
outside
e.g. There is a label on the inside of the box.
(
盒子内侧有个标签。
)
The outside of the house is painted white.
(
房子外部漆成白色。
)
2. real:
adj.
真的，天然的，真实的
『近义词』
true
e.g. His affection for the girl was real.
(
他对那女孩的爱是真心的。
)
This is a true diamond.
(
这是一颗真的钻石。
)
3. possible:
adj.
可能的
『反义词』
impossible
e.g. It's possible that he will not accept the invitation.
It is impossible for me to climb such a high mountain.
练一练，
你还会错吗？
基础导航
一、根据句子意思及首字母提示完成句子：
1. My mother is p___________ the dinner for us.
2. Please r___________ to post the letter for me. Don
’
t forget it.
3. Mr. Wu i___________ me to join their school trip to the World Park yesterday. But I didn
’
t go.
4. We became very e___________ when we saw the Eiffel Tower from the coach.
5. We all learn Japanese by o___________. We work very hard.
6. A good b___________ is half done.
7. She likes to w___________ the sunset when she was a little girl.
8. Everything is p___________ if we do our best.
14
初中英语重难点词汇解析
9. Please send my best g___________ to your parents.
10. Jack fell off the bike yesterday. But l___________, he didn
’
t hurt badly.
二、根据句意，选择合适的词组并用其正确形式填空完成句子：
keep fit;
hide-and-seek;
teach oneself;
have a good time;
knock at;
look
over;
take photos
1.
—
Who ___________________ the door.
—
It must be Kate, I think.
2.
—
What do you usually do when you are free?
—
We like to play ___________________.
3. If there is a sign
“
No Photos
”
, it means you can
’
t ___________________ here.
4. Nobody taught him how to use the computer. He ___________________.
5. He decided to ___________________, but he didn
’
t eat less at all.
拓展延伸
一、根据释义写出相应单词：
1. The teacher really ___________ (
想知道
) who broke the window yesterday.
2. Our team ___________ (
赢得
) the basketball final yesterday.
3. Every season lots of ___________ (
外国的
) visitors come to visit the Great Wall.
4. The medals are usually made of ___________ (
金属
).
5. He was late for work this morning because of too much ___________ (
交通
) in the street.
6.
He doesn’t like to travel on
___________ (
长途汽车
). It
’
s so boring!
7. Who can describe the ___________ (
美丽
) of this old park?
8. You will enjoy the trip from the ___________ (
开始
) this time.
9. Look at the bottle yourself. There is nothing ___________ (
在里面
).
10. The bus was late, but ___________ (
幸运地
) he caught it.
二、根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空：
1. What an ___________ (amaze) story it is! Can you tell me again?
2. It ___________ (take) me 2 hours to finish my homework yesterday.
3. The students spent 2 hours ___________ (plant) the young trees on that day.
4. He ___________ (get) on the train and ___________ (leave) his hometown ten days ago.
5. Did your mother agree ___________ (go) with me?
6. I want to go to Lu shan mountain because I hope ___________ (see) the beautiful sunset and I
want ___________ (take) photos of it.
7. He tried ___________ (open) the door with a knife, but he failed ___________ (do) it.
8. It is ___________ (interest) to see so many old things in this museum.
9. Beijing is one of ___________ (good) ___________ (city) in the world.
10. How ___________ (luck) you are to catch the last bus!
三、选择适当的词组并用其正确形式填空：
15
初中英语重难点词汇解析
teach himself
look like
by oneself
make a home page
have a trip
take care
hurt oneself
1.
Tom
___________________
English
during
the
summer
holiday.
Now
he
is
very
good
at
English.
2. Aunt Li finished the hard work ___________________
. She didn’t ask anybody for help.
3. Tom and I will ___________________ with his parents. We will go there by taxi.
4. “Please
___________________
.” Kitty said to her
mother.
5. Daniel is good at computer. Every day he spends a lot of time ___________________.
6. You should be more careful, or you ___________________.
7. Daniel thinks the pyramids ___________________ the real ones in Egypt.
中考链接
根据括号中的中英文提示或首字母提示，用单词的适当形式完成句子：
1. The dresses ___________ (
本身
)are made of common materials, but they sell well because of
the famous designer. (2010
常州
)
2. I couldn't understand why he was so ___________ (interest) in the invitation. (2010
广州
)
3. ___________ (luck), John got back the notebook that he had lost at the cafe. (2009
常州
)
4. Please tell me the ___________ (win) telephone number, I want to interview him. (2009
常州
)
5. 1 couldn't understand why he was so ___________ (interest) in the invitation. (2009
广州
)
6. Rush hour is the time of day when the t___________ is very heavy. (2009
泰安市
)
7.
I'm
glad
to
know
you
are
going
to
give
me
some
foreign
stamps,
but
I
still
have
not
___________ the stamps of Nepal which you said to post me. (2009
广州
)
16
初中英语重难点词汇解析
Unit 4 Wild animals
Key V
ocabulary
:
wild, delicious, giant panda, kangaroo, squirrel, leaf, hunter, nowhere, action, encourage, continue,
writer, wolf, snake, noon, attack, thirsty, performance, until, medicine, loss, sincerely, destroy, tusk
读一读，
你清楚了吗？
拼写易错的词
（
标注星号的词为拼写错误的词
）
1. delicious
—
deliciouse*
2. giant panda
—
gaint panda*
3. kangaroo
—
kangroo*
4. squirrel
—
squirel*
5. writer
—
writter*
6. snake
—
snack*
7. attack
—
attact*
8. thirsty
—
thirty*
9. until
—
untill*
10. medicine
—
medcine*
11. sincerely
—
sinserely*
12. destroy
—
distroy*
13. tusk
—
trusk*
用法易错的词
1. wild:
adj.
野生的
n.
野生状态
『易混淆词』
wide:
adj.
宽的，广泛的
e.g. Those are wild roses.
(
那些是野玫瑰。
)
They came to a wide river.
2. leaf:
n.
树叶，菜叶
『相关词汇』
leaves(
复数形式
)
e.g. The trees are thick with leaves.
(
这些树生长着浓密的树叶。
)
3. hunter:
n.
猎人
『相关词汇』
hunt:
v.
打猎，搜寻
『主要用法』
hunt for
e.g. November is a good time to hunt deer.
(
十一月正是猎鹿的好时节。
)
John set out that day to hunt for work.
(
约翰那天外出找工作。
)
David was a very brave young hunter.
4. nowhere:
adv.
无处，没有地方
『主要用法』
have nowhere to do
没地方做某事
17
初中英语重难点词汇解析
e.g. If we go on polluting the environment, animals will have nowhere to live.
5. action:
n.
行动
『主要用法』
take action to do sth.
e.g. The government has taken action to reduce the pollution.
6. encourage:
v.
劝告，鼓励
『相关词汇』
courage:
n.
勇气
『主要用法』
encourage sb. to do sth.
e.g. She encouraged him to talk to her.
(
她鼓励他与她交谈。
)
7. continue:
v.
继续
『主要用法』
continue to do sth./ continue doing sth.
持续做某事
e.g. They continued to meet every week.
(
他们继续每周见面。
)
I was allowed to continue using the library.
(
我获准继续使用该图书馆。
)
8. wolf:
n.
狼
『相关词汇』
wolves(
复数形式，不要错写成
wolfs)
e.g. Wolves kill sheep and sometimes even attack men.
(
狼吃羊
,
有时候甚至袭击人。
)
9. noon:
n.
中午，正午
『主要用法』
at noon
e.g. The accident happened at noon.
(
事故时中午发生的。
)
10. attack:
v&n
攻击
『易混淆词』
attract:
v.
吸引
e.g. The enemy attacked our airport all night.
(
敌人彻夜都在攻击我们的机场。
)
The garden city attracts many tourists.
11. thirsty:
adj.
口渴的
『易混淆词』
thirty:
n.
三十
e.g. Salty food makes you thirsty.
(
吃咸的食品会令你口渴。
)
He lived in Canada in the thirties.
(
三十年代他住在加拿大。
)
12. performance:
n.
表演
『相关词汇』
perform:
v.
表演
performer:
n.
表演者
e.g. The students will perform an opera next Friday.
(
这些学生下星期五将演出歌剧。
)
He is a rotten performer on television.
(
他在电视上的表演糟糕极了。
)
The evening performance begins at 8 o'clock.
13. until:
prep
.
直到
…
的时候；直到
…
为止
『易混淆词』
till:
prep.
直到
e.g. Will this fish keep until tomorrow?
(
这鱼能搁到明天吗
?)
They danced till midnight.
(
他们跳舞跳到半夜。
)
14. loss:
n.
丧失，损失
『相关词汇』
lose:
v.
失去，损失
lost: lose
的过去式，过去分词形式
e.g. Did you lose your wallet?
Carl's father lost his job last month.
(
卡尔的父亲上个月失业了。
)
The loss of the first game did not discourage them.
(
第一场比赛的失败并没有令他们沮丧。
)
18
初中英语重难点词汇解析
近义词
/
反义词
1. delicious:
adj.
美味的，可口的
『近义词』
yummy
e.g. The fried chicken is delicious.
I like the fish, yummy!
2. outside:
prep.
在
…
外面
『反义词』
inside
e.g. He has a rough outside but a good heart.
(
他外表粗鲁
,
但心地善良。
)
That car tried to pass me on the inside.
(
那辆汽车试图从道路的内侧超过我。
)
3.
thick:
adj.
厚的，密的，浓的
『反义词』
thin
e.g. How thick is the board?
(
这块木板有多厚
?)
He has thin hair.
(
他头发稀疏。
)
4. male:
adj.
雄的，男性的
『反义词』
female
e.g. A male nurse took my temperature.
(
一位男护士给我量了体温。
)
Sewing is considered a female occupation.
(
缝纫被认为是女性的职业。
)
5. sell:
v.
卖，出售
『反义词』
buy
e.g. He sold his bike to me for $$40.
(
他以四十美元的价钱把自行车卖给了我。
)
Mother bought me a pair of jeans.
练一练，
你还会错吗？
基础导航
一、根据句子意思及首字母提示完成句子：
1. Giant pandas are very q___________ and peaceful animals. They don
’
t make any noise.
2. It
’
s really amazing. A little baby s___________ from that big fire.
3. If people cut down trees and forests, animals will have n___________ to live.
4. If h___________ catch a tiger, they will kill it for its fur and bones.
5. In India, people t___________ elephants to do things or play tricks for them.
6. The sick man was out of d___________ at last. He was safe.
7. He was very i___________ in History when he was young.
8. Many wild animals face the problem of the l___________ of living areas.
9. The doctor said that you should take the m___________ on time.
10. My parents often e___________ me to take part in some activities.
二、选用合适的词组填入短文：
19
初中英语重难点词汇解析
becoming farmland;
up to;
try our best;
smaller and smaller;
at a time
Giant pandas live in China. They are beautiful black and white animals. They eat
bamboo
shoots and leaves. Mother giant pandas have only one or two babies (1)___________________.
Baby giant pandas drink their mothers
’
milk (2)___________________ fourteen hours a day.
Now
there
are
only
about
a
thousand
giant
pandas
in
the
world.
The
number
is
getting
(3)___________________
because
their
living
areas
are
(4)___________________.
If
this
continues,
soon
there
won
’
t
be
any
giant
pandas
in
the
world.
We
should
(5)___________________ to protect these lovely animals.
拓展延伸
一、根据汉英释义或首字母提示写出相应单词：
1. The classroom is very ___________ (
吵闹
)now.
2. You will know the weight of the oranges after ___________ (
称的重量
) it.
3.
It’s really
surprising. A little baby ___________ (
幸存
) from that big earthquake.
4. ___________ (
令人伤心地
), the government still does
n’t want to take any actions to protect the
animals.
5.
Many
animals
in
the
whole
world
are
in
___________(
危险
),
we
should
protect
these
___________(
危险
) animals.
6.
In
India
and
many
other
places,
people
___________
(
训练
)
elephants
to
do
things
or
play
tricks for them.
7. If farmers c___________
to make new farmland, wild animals won’t get enough
living space.
8. China is a p___________ country and everyone is kind and loves p___________.
9. I kept waiting for you and
didn’t go to bed u
___________10 yesterday.
10.
I’m
very t___________, I want something to drink.
二、根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空：
1. Have you read the famous book ___________
(call) “Gone with the wind”?
2. Here ___________ (come) the bus!
3. When the cat is away, the ___________ (mouse) will play.
4. You should do your homework as ___________ as you can. (care )
5. This pair of jeans is very ___________ (suit) for cold winter.
6. There will be no ___________
(bear) in the world if we don’t take any
___________ (act).
7. Teachers should encourage students ___________ (study) hard.
8. Andy was not very tired, so he decided ___________ (not stay) at home.
9.
Many wild animals’
___________ (live) areas are becoming farmlands.
10. The young parents were worried because of the ___________ (lose) of their daughter.
三、选择适当的词组并用其正确形式填空：
at a time
keep standing
there be
lose one’s life
Live alone
make money
look lovely on sb.
work as a team
in the daytime
loss of living areas
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