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高中英语必修一重难点词汇，短语，句型和语法
Unit Friendship
重点短语
:
1.
Add up
和
add up to
的区别
2. Have got to= have to
3.
Calm (sb.)down (sb.)
使
..
镇定
4. Be concerned about= care about
5.
Ignore=
take no notice of
6. go through
经历，经受
6.
Walk the dog
8. A series of
一连串的，一系列的
9.
at the point of
就要
…
了
10. Take the final-term exam
11. hide away
12. To do with:
与
…
有关
13. on purpose(to do)
14. Stay awake
15. in order to
16. At dusk
17. face to face
18. Happen to
19. hold/have sb. In one
’
s power
20. Not
…
any loger= no longer
21. Suffer from
22. Recover from
23. Draw the curtains
24. Have trouble/difficulty with sth=?
25. fall in love
26. Get along (well/badly/nicely) with sb
(sth.) up
28. Join in=take part in= participate in
sb. for advice
30. Make a list of
31. communicate with
重点句型
1.
The reason for (doing) sth./why
…
is that
…
。
。
。的理由（原因）是。
。
。
friends are important to you.(
列出为什么朋友对你很重要
的原因清单
)
(Make a list of reasons why)
2.
There is a time when
…
曾经有一段时间
…
.
There was a time
(
曾有段时间我疯狂爱恋
Jennifer)
3.
It was the first time that
…
第一次做
…
（从句用完成时）
It was the first time I could
(
这是我有生以来第一次面对面
看
Anne Hathaway)
4.
Find it+
形
+to do sth.
发现做
…
很
…
I find it
(
我发现使她镇定下来好难
)
5.
With+
复合宾语（做条件，原因，方式和伴随等状语）
Mother asked her whether/if she was tired
.(
妈妈问她
手里拿这么多书累不累
) (with so many books in her arms)
功能英语：
Agreement:
同意
I agree
yes, I think so.
So do I.
Exactly.
No problem.
Sure
Certainly
Of course
All right
You
’
re right.
Good idea
I think that
’
s a good idea.
Can
’
t agree more
Disagreement:
不同意
I
don’t
think so
Neither do I.
That
’
s not right.
Yes,but
…
.
I
’
m afraid not.
I
’
m sorry, but I can
’
t agree.
Unit 2
English around the world
重点短语：
1.
More than:
多于；不仅仅；不足以；很非常
2. Because of:
3.
Native English speaker
4. Even if:
5.
come up:
走进，上来，提出
6. In the early days
7.
such as
8. At present
9.
Be based on
10. Take
…
with
…
随身带着
…
.
11.
Former…
.later
…
.
12. Make use of= take advantage of
13.
a large number of; the number of
14. Make sense(of)
15.
without a second thought
16. Hold on
17.
play a part in (doing)
18. Neighboring towns
19.
African American
20. Believe it or not
21.
pay attention to
22. I can
’
t catch/follow you
重点句型
1.
Even if/though
引导让步状语从句
They can understand each other
(
尽管他们来自不同的国家
)
2.
As we know
引导的为限定性定语从句
As we know, British English is little different from American English.
3.
The way in which/that(
引导的方式状语从句
)
The time you spend on this math problem depends on the way (that/ in which) you take.
Unit 3
Travel Journey
重点短语
1.
Take advantage of
2.
Prefer
…
to
…
3.
ever since
4.
Dream about (doing)
5.
Persuade sb. to do sth.
6.
Be found of
7.
The best way of doing/to do
…
.
8.
Insist sth/doing sth.
9.
Care about
10.
Be determined to do
11.
Change one
’
s mind
12.
Make up one
’
s mind
13.
Give in
14.
Make camp
15.
put up tent
16.
Can
’
t wait/ can hardly wait to do
17.
setting sun
18.
Leave behind
重点句型
1.
It is/was
…
that/who
…
强调句型
My sister saved that little boy in the river.(
强调主语，宾语，状语
)
2.
Insist t hat
…
引导的宾语从句内容如果是非真实的，需要用到虚拟语气，
should可以省略
3.
表示去留的动词如：
go, leave, arrive, come, stay
等词用现在进行时表将来的时态
I
’
m coming.
When are you leaving?
4.
Ever since
引导的短语或从句是做状语，那么从句用完成时。
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