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意大利英文简介

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2021-01-25 08:30
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2021年1月25日发(作者:英汉词典在线)
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Land



意大利是一个南欧 国家,
国土大部在欧洲伸入地中海的亚平宁半岛上,
西北

东南走同,
形状狭长,
西部的是撒丁王国的旧地撒丁岛,
南部的西西里岛是意国
另一个大的岛屿 ,把这个岛和意大利本土一块看,恰象一个脚在踢球
.Italy is a
southern European countries, most in Europe from outside the Mediterranean
Apennines land on the peninsula. Northwest-Southeast take the same shape
strip west of the Kingdom of Sardinia to the old Sardinian. Another is the view
of the southern island of Sicily, the largest island, a piece of the island and the
Italian territory, Health feet as a footballer.



意国最北部是横亘着的阿尔卑斯山脉的一部分,
它把意大利和法国、
瑞士、

南斯拉夫分隔开来,法、意边境上有欧洲的最高峰
——
勃朗峰。
I taly is the most
northern part of the Alps, which spans a part of its Italian and French, Swiss,
The separation of the former Yugoslavia, France, Italy -- the peak of Mont
Blanc, Europe border.



接着下来的 是波河平原,这个平原介于北部的阿尔卑斯山脉和亚平宁山脉之
间。
Next is the eutrophication Plain, the plain between the Alps and the
northern Appenine Hills between.
发 源于阿尔卑斯山脉的冰雪溶水的波河自西
北向东南流入地中海,
把两岸的泥沙冲积成了现在窄三 角状、
西北高东南低的波
河平原。
Originated in the Alps, the snow dissolved water fluctuated from
northwest to southeast into the Mediterranean. Now the two sides have
become narrow triangular shaped alluvial silt, the lower fluctuated southeast of
the northwest high plains.





意大利的河流不多,
最大的水系是波河水系。
Italy not in the river, the largest
river systems are fluctuated stream.
最长的河是波河,长
652
公里。
Eutrophication is the longest river, 652 km long.
其他较大的河流,北部有阿迪< br>杰河和皮牙伟河,
中部有阿尔诺河
(
流经佛罗伦萨)
和台伯河
(流经罗马)

Other
major rivers in the north ADIGE Weihe teeth and skin. central Arno (channeling
Florence) and the Tiber (flows through Rome).
意大利的河流由于流量有限,

少用于航运。
Due to the river flow will be limited in Italy, seldom used shipping.



再下来就是亚平宁山脉,
南北纵贯于意 大利,
它把意大利导向地中海。
Further
down is Appenine Hills, ran through the South and the North in Italy, the Italian
Mediterranean orientation.



由于处于欧亚大陆、非洲大陆板块挤压带上,使意大利多山、多丘陵, 约占其
境的
80%,
而且多活火山,
著名的火山有维苏威火山、
埃特 纳火山。
As in Europe
and Asia, the African continent onto the plates, Italy mountainous terrain, more
hills, about 80% of its territory. and most active volcanoes, a famous volcanic
basalt volcano, the consequent cost of the encryption software key.

意大利境
内 有数千个大大小小的湖泊,
其中最著名有北部的马焦雷湖、
科莫湖、
卡尔达湖。
Italy there are thousands of large and small lakes, the most famous of which is
the northern Maggiore, Komodo Lake Calda Lake.










意大利境内还有两个主权袖珍国:
梵帝冈教皇国和圣马利诺。
Italy, there are
two sovereign countries Pocket Pope : Vatican City and San Marino.

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气候



Climate





意大利虽处在温带,
但由于地形狭长,
境内多山和位于地中海之 中,
各地的
气候差异很大。
Although Italy at temperate, but because of the terrain strip, and
the mountainous territory located in the Mediterranean, 's climate varies
greatly.
北方地区冬季寒冷,一月份波河平原的平均气温为零度,而阿尔卑斯山
区气温可降到零下
20< br>度,有些山峰甚至终年积雪。
Cold northern winter, the
average temperature of January fluctuated plain zero. and the Alps the
temperature can drop to minus 20 degrees, and even some mountain snow
fields.
南方地区,除内陆山区外,一月的平均气温可达到零上
10
度。
The
southern region, with the exception of the landlocked mountainous areas, the
average temperature in January is 10 degrees can be achieved.
夏季整个意大
利,
除较海拔较高的山区外,
平均气温在
24-25
度。
Italy throughout the summer,
with the exception than the higher elevations in the mountains, the average
temperature 24-25 degrees.

人口

Population






1981

10
月的 人口普查,意大利人口
5655
万多人,估计现略有减少,
约等于我国人口的二十分之 一。
According to the census in October 1981, the
Italian population of 56.55 million people, is estimated slight decline equivalent
to about one-twentieth of our population.
男性占
48.6%,
女性占
51.4%

Males
accounted for 48.6%, women accounted for 51.4%.
工业人口占
28.6%
,服务

52.5%,92< br>年的失业率
10.2%

Industry accounted for 28.6% of the population,
the unemployment rate of 10.2% 52.5%,92 services.
人口密度
190/
平方 公里,
是欧洲人口密度最高的国家之一。
Population density 190/ square kilometers, is
one of the highest population densities in Europe.
然而,意大利人口的实际分部很不平衡:
64%
的人居住在只占
1/3
领土的平原地区、沿海地带、 大中小城市
的市区及周围。
However, the Italian branch of the actual population is very
uneven : 64% of people living in only one-third of the territory of the plains
region, coastal areas and small cities and the surrounding urban areas.





历史上意大利人口迁移严重,
曾有上千万意大利迁移到美洲、
非洲和欧洲其
他国家。
Italian migration serious history, millions of Italy had moved to the
Americas, Africa and other European countries. 50

60
年带由于北部工业发
展对劳力的需求,南方又向北方迁移,同时也 有部分国外移民回流。
50 and 60
years of industrial development in the northern zone because of the demand
for labor, the South also migrate north. also some foreign emigrants. 70
年代后
回流的移民已超过向国外的移民。
After returning emigrants over the 1970s to
foreign immigrants.





据查意大利中国侨民 已超过
20
万,
大部分为温州地区人士
(
包括文成县、


安等地
)

According to the investigation Italy and China has more than 200,000
foreigners, most of Wenzhou region (including text county. Ryan, etc.).
少量为
浙江青田
,
福建三明人氏。
Qingtian small Zhejiang, Fujian Sanming fame.
除少
部分为侨居多年的华侨外
,
可以说
80%
以上的现有 中国侨民都是在
1989
年以后
进入意大利
. 89
年的非法移民合 法化
(
大赦
)
吸引了大部分的其他欧洲国家的中国
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