-
一、
Choice
001.- Do you hear that _____ has become a hot career ?
- It sounds too good to be true .
A . logical
B . logistics
C . logic
D . logistic
002.- The aim of _____ management is to minimize the amount of material in stock .
A . invention
B . inventive
C . inventory
D . inventiveness
003.- If the ship had sailed along the recommended _____ , it would have been able to
avoid the heavy weather .
A . route
B . rout
C . road
D . way
004.- Managers must establish and implement inventory plan on the basis of _____
considerations .
A . strategy
B . logistics
C . strategic
D . logical
005.- Don't forget to refer to the book ERP in the _____ of planning resources in your
enterprise .
A . way
B . route
C . process
D . proceed
006.- The supermarket group has to _____ 400 TEU
（标箱）
of cargo from China every
year .
A . purchased
B . purchasing
C . bought
D . purchase
007.- Most experts agree that
the _____
expenditure to
perform
logistics
in
the US
was just under 10% of the 1994 gross national product .
A . year
B . monthly
C . quarterly
D . annual
008.- The _____ expenses will be for your account if you place an order of 100,000
tons of roll steel at a time . My workshop uses only ten tons a month .
A . stocking
B . store
C . storage
D . stored
009.- The sites of _____ are determined by customer and manufacturing locations and
product requirements .
A . house
B . warehouse
C . factory
D . storage
010.- The chapter describes reactive methods , which respond to product demand at
individual _____ .
A . place
B . site
C . position
D . location
011.- It is through the logistical process that _____ are distributed through marketing
channels to consumers .
A . product
B . products
C . item
D . cargo
012.- The big city
has a multi-cultural population with a growing _____ base .
A . industry
B . industrial
C . agriculture
D . agricultural
013.-
The
classification
of
products
is
necessary
for
the
application
of
_____
inventory .
A . selective
B . choose
C . the all
D . choosing
014.- Generally speaking , cigarettes can be found in a _____ shop .
A . bakery
B . butcher's
C . tobacconist's
D . stationery
015.- As is known to all , the GDP will rise as _____ cost is reduced .
A . logistic
B . logistics
C . logical
D .logic
016.- Logistics was formerly called physical _____ .
A . position
B . distribution
C . setting
D . distribute
017.- One of the key point in distribution of product is whether it is _____ where the
customer wishes to consume it .
A . availability
B . available
C . consumable
D . useful
018.-
We
must
distribute
the
products
to
as
many
places
as
possible
so
that
our
customers find it _____ to get them .
A . complicated
B . difficult
C . hard
D . convinient
019.- For _____ purposes , it is useful to describe the 80-20 curve mathematically .
A . analytical
B . analysis
C . analyze
D . analyst
020.-
Items
would
have
a(n)
_____
distribution
strategy
where
few
regional
warehouses are used .
A . middle
B . reasonable
C . intermediate
D . average
021.- We've studied all our _____ catalogs .
A
.
competitors
B
.
competitor's
C
.
competitor
D
.
competitors'
022.- Jim is president of a _____ firm that makes mini-motor homes in Michigan .
A
.
medium
size
B
.
middle-size
C
.
medium-sizing
D
.
meddle size
023.- This is called the tapering _____ .
A . principal
B . principle
C . principles
D . principals
024.-
There
is
,
however
,
a
well-defined
order
in
which
the
components
can
be
installed in the vehicle most _____ .
A . efficint
B . efficiently
C . effectively
D . effective
025.- Recently , it has become clear to Jim that transportation and _____ costs are a
relatively large portion of his component parts expenses .
A . inventory
B .invent
C . invention
D . inventive
026.- He _____ hearing about
A . has
B . were
C . had
D . had been
027.- The firm _____ from a local one to a national one .
A . has been expended
B . has expended
C . was expended
D .
expend
028.- Excuse me , but I don't quite _____ you . I'm confused .
A . feel
B . help
C . follow
D . understanding
029.- Overhead and inventory carrying costs are always present but may _____ in a
variety of ways .
A . be allocating
B . be allocated
C . allocate
D . allocated
030.-
Virtually
the
entire
product
_____
from
components
purchased
from
outside
vendors .
A
.
are
assembled
B
.
assembled
C
.
is
assembling
D
.
is
assembled
031.-
Inventories
are
stockpiles
of
raw
materials
,
supplies
,
components
,
work
in
process
and
_____
goods
that
appear
at
numerous
points
throughout
a
firm's
production and logistics channle .
A . finish
B . finished
C . finishing
D . finishes
032.- Inventories are frequently found in such places _____ warehouses , yards , shop
floors , transportation equipment , and on retail store shelves .
A . as
B . like
C . which
D . where
033.- _____ these inventories on hand can cost
between 20 and 40 percent
of their
value per year .
A . Having
B . Have
C . Has
D . Had
034.- Therefore , carefully managing inventory levels _____ good economic sence .
A . make
B . are made
C . makes
D . are making
035.- One of the seller's responsibilities under DAF (Delivered at Frontieer) is to bear
all the costs and risks to make the goods available to the buyer _____ a nominated
destination .
A . in
B . at
C . of
D . with
036.-
Operating
systems
usually
cannot
be
designed
to
_____
respond
to
customer
requests for product or service in an instantaneous manner.
A . economic
B . economical
C . economically
D . economy
037.- Holding inventories fosters economies in _____ and transportation .
A . purchase
B . purchased
C . purchasing
D . purchases
038.- Third , forward buying involves the purchasing of additional quantities of _____
at a lower current price rather than at higher anticipated future prices .
A . produce
B . producing
C . production
D . products
039.-
If
prices
_____
to
rise
in
the
future
,
some
inventory
resulting
from
forward
buying can be justified .
A . expect
B . are expected
C . are expecting
D . expectation
040.- Just _____ why a firm might want inventories at some level in their operations
and why they would also want to keep them at a minimum .
A
.
consider
B
.
considering
C
.
considered
D
.
as
consideration
041.-
Industrial
packaging
has
a
significant
_____
on
the
cost
and
productivity
of
logistics .
A . affect
B . impact
C . importance
D . function
042.- Packaging can be _____ into industrial packaging and consumer packaging .
A . split
B . separated
C . divided
D . contained
043.- First , it should protect the goods _____ damage during handling , storing and
transportation .
A . for
B . at
C . from
D . about
044.- The easier it is to handle a product , the _____ the transportation rate will be .
A . lowest
B . lower
C . lowly
D .low
045.-
Greedy
manufactures
avoid
_____
their
share
toward
cleaning
up
the
environment .
A . to do
B . doing
C . does
D . did
046.- Our manager suggests that we _____ load the goods as soon as possible .
A . must
B . need
C . should
D . would
047.-
A
growing
number
of
customers
require
that
product
_____
tracked
as
it
moves through the supply chain .
A . being
B . to be
C . have been
D . be
048.- He cannot be really happy if he is forced by his boss to do what he does not
enjoy _____ .
A . to do
B . doing
C . done
D . to doing
049.- He spends most of his spare time _____ logistics .
A . to study
B . on study
C . in studying
D . studying
050.- The advantage of Third Party Logistics is considered _____ of money saved .
A .
in terms of
B . on terms of
C . with terms of
D . at terms
of
051.-
Purchasing
contributes
_____
the
firm's
efficiency
and
effectiveness
in
many
ways .
A . for
B . to
C . from
D . on
052.-
In
the
average
manufacturing
firm
in
North
America
,
purchased
goods
and
services accout _____ approximately 55 cents of every sales dollar .
A . spending
B . from
C . for
D . in
053.-
A
warehouse
manager
will
have
to
minimize
time
_____
on
responding
to
demand and errors in dispatches
A . spending
B . to spend
C . spent
D . spend
054.- You should keep her _____ of what is going on here .
A . informing
B . informed
C . to inform
D . inform
055.- He always wants everything _____ in a hurry .
A . done
B . doing
C . to do
D . do
056.- A sales tax is a percentage _____ to any item _____ by customers .
A
.
charging
,
buy
B
.
charged
,
bought
C
.
charged
,
buying
D . charge , bought
057.- They watched the satellites _____ slowly in the sky .
A . moved
B . moving
C . to move
D .move
058.- The quality of finished goods and services is obviously _____ upon the quality
of the materials and parts used in producting those items .
A . depend
B . dependly
C . dependent
D . depended
059.- Your explanation on EOQ is _____ , and few of us can follow you .
A . unattractive
B . clear
C . prospective
D . vague
060.- His request for promotion to the position of a warehouse manager was _____ .
A . turned away
B . turned down
C . tured over
D . turned out
061.- In this world , _____ is very important to the modern people .
A . information
B . nations
C . facility
D . upstream
062.- If you passed the _____ test , you will go to college .
A . customer
B . producing
C . supply
D . crucial
063.- A manager must know the _____ information and the downstream information .
A . margin
B . chip
C . upstream
D . revenue
064.- If you don't have the raw material , you won't make a _____ .
A . work
B .product
C . margin
D . revenue
065.- There is a set of _____ in this room .
A . capture
B . Pentium
C . facility
D . downstream
066.-
Can
you
check
the
_____
for
me
again
,
I
want
to
know
the
details
of
tomorrow's meeting , thanks !
A . schedule
B . room
C . bar
D . bike
067.-
If
you
don't
know
anything
about
the
economic
_____
,
you
won't
be
a
wise
investor .
A . schedule
B . cycle
C . scanner
D . laser
068.- Please finish _____ these products before tomorrow .
A . labeling
B . erasing
C . leaving
D . looking
069.- The new _____ works very well .
A . scanner
B . finish
C . bar
D . mouth
070.- I didn't receive any _____ about the change of the place .
A . test
B . laser
C . notification
D . label
071.- Everybody must _____ himself to compete in this world .
A . take
B . strengthen
C . care
D . invent
072.- It is a small and _____ country in Asia .
A . out
B . handsome
C . inland
D . few
073.- In fact , the connection in this unit is very _____ .
A . cloudy
B .large
C . intricate
D . inert
074.- All you had done is _____ the essence from the fish .
A . extracting
B . making
C . looking
D . stopping
075.- There are few people who are _____ in ordinary work .
A . beautiful
B . tall
C . ambitioius
D . short
076.- He _____ in physics then he teaches it in college .
A . studied
B . learned
C . specialized
D . read
077.- If you refuse to develop yourself , others will _____ you .
A . perform
B . out
C . win
D . outperform
078.- The plan is aborted by the _____ stuff .
A . good
B . went well
C . read
D . inefficient
079.- He takes care of the company , _____ the relation between every unit .
A . making
B . orchestrating
C . orchestrate
D . orchestrated
080.- The truck is at the _____ gate .
A . ware
B . hardware
C . warehouse
D . museum
081.- We have already _____ two layers of 20' containers in the hatch .
A . load
B . loading
C . to load
D . loaded
082.- I can't promise , _____ I'll do my best .
A . but
B . if
C . however
D . anyway
083.- If another 40' container is stowed upon the two , it will _____ damaged .
A . is
B . was
C . be
D . are
084.- When this is done , the First Mate would sign a Mate's _____ .
A . receive
B . receiving
C . receiver
D . receipt
085.-
A
far
greater
amount
of
cargo
is
shipped
by
bulk
carriers
,
_____
can
be
chartered on the tramp market on a time basis or on voyage basis .
A . where
B . which
C . whose
D . who
086.-
The
shipping
company
will
issue
the
Bill
of
Loading
according
_____
the
statements on this document .
A . from
B . to
C . for
D . via
087.- You have to stuff the cargo _____ the container .
A . from
B . of
C . into
D . out of
088.- We have to take it into _____ as soon as possible .
A . consider
B . considering
C . considerate
D . consideration
089.-
If
you
decide
to
book
the
space
yourself
,
you
can
_____
go
to
a
shipping
company or simple go on the Internet .
A . both
B . neither
C . either
D . all
090.-
When
the
shipping
company
accepts
your
space-booking
,
you
will
receive
a
Container Load Plan _____ due course .
A . on
B . of
C . in
D . via
091.-
One
of
the
major
functions
of
TPL
companies
is
known
_____
supply
chain
management .
A . as
B . to
C . of
D . for
092.- One of the _____ of supply chain management is to reduce overall costs .
A . object
B . objection
C . objective
D . objectives
093.- The service providers have to obtain a solid _____ in the industry by providing
differentiated products .
A . foot
B . feet
C . footing
D . foots
094.- Most TPL companies tailor their service _____ to the specific requirements of
their customers .
A . across
B . according
C . accord
D . crossing
095.- Supply chain management of TPL company has large potentiality _____ further
development .
A . for
B . of
C . to
D . in
096.- It has a long way to _____ before reapinga greater success .
A . go
B . goes
C . going
D . went
097.- One of the value _____ services provided by TPL could be its IT system .
A . add
B . adds
C . adding
D . to add
098.- Mr. Zhang is _____ for the packing .
A . response
B . responsing
C . responsible
D . respond
099.- How many consignments should be _____ in one list ?
A . filled
B . fill
C . full
D . filling
100.- I will put in a good _____ for you when I see the human resource manager .
A . words
B . word
C . phrase
D . sentence
二、
Translate
001.-
It
is
through
the
logistical
process
that
materials
flow
into
the
vast
manufacturing
capacity
of
an
industrial
nation
and
products
are
distributed
through
marketing channels to consumers .
正是通过物流的过程原材料才得以流入工业国家巨大的制造机器中，
产品
才得以通过市场这个渠道流向顾客。
002.- Logistics is complex . In China alone , the market structure involes more than
20 million retailing networks and more than 2 million wholesalers' networks .
物流复杂极了。仅在中国的市场上就有
2000
多万个零售网点和
200
多万
个批发网点。
003.- One expert holds the view that logistics is an iceberg , only the top of which is
seen . what is unseen is much bigger .
有一 位专家认为，物流是一座冰山，人们只看到了冰山的水面上那部分，
水下未见得那部分更大。
004.- The overall goal of logistics is to achieve a targeted level of customer service at
the lowest possible total cost .
物流的整体目标是以最低的成本取得预期的顾客服务的水平。
005.-
In
the
beginning
,
companies
that
could
afford
inventory
were
able
to
satisfy
costomer demand .
在早期，有库存能力的公司能够满足顾客的要求。
006.-
The
distribution
or
market
channel
is
perhaps
the
least
understood
business
area .
配送渠道或市场渠道也许是人们知道得最少的商业领域。
007.-
Quite
a
number
of
companies
achieved
success
by
creating
value
throughout
domestic and global supply chains .
相当多的公司通过遍及国内和全世界的供应链创造价值而获得成功。
008.-
物流对国内经济和全球经济有巨大的影响。
（
impact)
Logistics has huge impact on domestic and global economy .
009.-
国际红十字会的工作就像一个活动的仓库。
（
mobile)
The International Red Cross operates like a mobile warehouse .
010.-
在佐治亚州（
Georgia
）的亚特兰大（
Atla nta
）举行的夏季奥运会上，物流
的费用为
2500
多万美元。
（
logistics
）
More than USD 25 million was spent on logistics for the Summer Olympics in
Atlanta , Georgia .
011.-
物流管 理的基本概念适用于所有私营企业和公用企业。
（
concept
）
The basic concepts of logistics management are applicable throughout private
and public enterprise activities .
012.-
物流已经变成一种职业，注意战 略思维、分析技术和采用技术型工具。
（
Value
）
Logistics
has
become
a
profession
that
values
strategic
thinking
,
analytical
skills , and the use of technology-based tools .
013.-
外国 公司的出现将用助于物流在中国的发展。
（
contribute
）
The appearance of foreign companies will contributes to the development of
logistics in China .
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