物流英语课后习题答案

2021年1月25日发(作者：木兰皮)
Unit One
Exercises
Task One Vocabulary
Ⅰ
. Choose the correct words to fill in the blanks.
materials, final products ishments ement ing bution
Ⅱ
. Match the words with their exact definitions.
1-D

2-G

3-B

4-J

5-C

6-I

7-A

8-E

9-F

10-H
Task Two Reading Comprehension
Ⅰ
. Tell whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the text.
1.F

2.F

3.T

4.F

5.T
Ⅱ
. Cloze.

e


ory
uses
nts
ons

ts
m ration er ment
Task Three Translation
Ⅰ
. Translate the following phrases and sentences into Chinese.

1.
物资调运
2.
产成品

3.
及时付货
4.
储存空间

5.
方式选择
6.
车辆调度

7.
增值服务
8.
第三方物流

9.
物流是为了满足客户需求而对商品、服务及相关信 息从原产地到消费地的高效率、高效
益的正向或逆向流动及储存进行计划、实施与控制的过程。

10.
随着二十世纪七、
八十年代北美经济的发展，
交通运输的开放改变了 商业领域的竞争面
貌。

Ⅱ
. Translate the following phrases and sentences into English.

1. raw materials












2. inventory management
3. logistics mix












4. carrier routing
5. logistics channel









6. profit margin
7. supply chain management


8. Gulf War
9.
The
main
functions
of
logistics
consist
of
procurement,
transportation,
package,
distribution,

1
distribution processing and information management etc.
10.
This
new
conception
emphasizes
on
collaboration among
companies
within
a
supply
chain,
integrate faculties to optimize the overall benefits.
Unit Two
Exercises
Task One Vocabulary
Ⅰ
.Choose the correct words to fill in the blanks.
1. Marketing 2. information 3. management 4. logistics system 5. systematic
Ⅱ
. Match the words with their exact definitions.
1-H

2-E

3-J

4-A

5-I

6-B

7-C

8-D

9-F

10-G
Task Two Reading Comprehension
Ⅰ
. Tell whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the text.
1.F

2.F

3.T

4.T

5.F.
Ⅱ
. Cloze.

ation
se

l
logy
g
nce
ions
bution er
Task Three Translation
Ⅰ
. Translate the following phrases and sentences into Chinese.
1.
采购订货
2.
在途物资
3.
客户服务
4.
采购信息

5.
通信基础设施
6.
广义定义
7.
信息处理
8.
供应商选择

9.
以更广阔的眼光来看，物流信息还包括商品交易信息和市场信息。

10.
这就是说，物流能够帮助企业有效地控制计划、协调和客户服务等活动。

Ⅱ
. Translate the following phrases and sentences into English.
1.
consumers’
demand

2. promotion activity
3. narrow conception


4. marketing plan
5. customer analysis



6. material requirement information management
7. sub-systematic managing

8. warehouse management system
9.
Logistics
information
includes
both
the
information
from
internal
and
external.
Production
information
and
inventory
information
are
examples
of
internal
information.
Outside
the

2
enterprise,
the
information
of
public
infrastructures
and
other
competitive
organizations
is
also
very important.
10. The object of logistics information management can involve goods conditions, stuff, facilities
and
equipment
information,
operation
techniques
and
methods
information,
time-space
information etc.
Unit Three
Exercises

Task One Vocabulary
Ⅰ
. Choose the correct words to fill in the blanks.
ient

l

ine

imate

ial
Ⅱ
. Match the words with their exact definitions.
1-C

2-E

3-B

4-H

5-G

6- D

7-J

8-F

9-I

10-A
Task Two Reading Comprehension
Ⅰ
. Tell whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the text.
1.F

2.T

3.F

4.T

5.T
Ⅱ
. Cloze.
at



t
ations
r

mance
that
Task Three Translation
Ⅰ
. Translate the following phrases and sentences into Chinese.
1.
生产商
2.
批发商
3.
生产力

4.
生产型企业
5.
平均消费支出
6.
战略管理

7.
原材料
8.
最终产品

9.
如 果没有有效的采购行为，
公司运做也许会遭到破坏，
顾客服务水平也许会下降，
而且长
期的客户关系也许会遭到破坏。

10.
在一个成功的企业中，最重要的一步就是采购经理进入高级管理人员的行列。

Ⅱ
. Translate the following phrases and sentences into English.
1. acquisition






2. retailer





3. negotiation
4. competition





5. stockout




6. dependent upon

3
7. deal with







8. at the right price
9.
So
important
is
this
process
that
over
the
years
many
organizations
have
developed
large
departments to deal with supplier transactions.
10. While the percentage spent on purchased input does vary considerably across organizations, it
is clear that the potential savings from strategic management of purchasing are considerable.
Unit Four

Exercises

Task One Vocabulary
Ⅰ
. Choose the correct words to fill in the blanks.
ission to odating ble ent
Ⅱ
. Match the words with their exact definitions.
1-D

2-G

3-B

4-A

5-J

6- F

7-C

8-I

9-E

10-H
Task Two Reading Comprehension
Ⅰ
. Tell whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the text.
1.T

2.F

3.T

4.F

5.T
Ⅱ
. Cloze.
1. consumed 2. exchange 3. surplus 4. producers 5. flow 6. distribution 7. objectivity 8. minimum

9. wholesales 10. profitability
Task Three Translation
Ⅰ
. Translate the following phrases and sentences into Chinese.

1.
冷冻运输
2.
门到门收货和送货
3.
原油

4.
运输交通
5.
管道运输
6.
固定成本

7.
大宗货物
8.
超大型油轮

9.
一个借助互联网的分销网络，
帮助经销商运 营多重的商业模式与商业客户合作以获得更经
济更顺畅的供应链。

10.
实 际上，货物的自由流动会受到一些限制。每个国家的海岸线周围都有一个区域，被称
为“领海”
，也就是该国家享有主权的海域。

Ⅱ
. Translate the following phrases and sentences into English.

1. traffic congestion




2. raw material






3. rail-born commuters

4
4. expiration date






5. import license





6. seasonal goods
7. domestic packing




8.

custom duties
9. Air transport has a vast network of airlines, which can reach remote places in the interior across
high
mountains,
which
are
hardly
accessible
by
rail
or
road
transport,
to
say
nothing
of
sea
transport.
10.
As
with
rail
and
air
transport,
large
sums
of
money
have
to
be
spent
maintaining
and
controlling traffic through the seaway.
Unit Five

Exercises

Task One Vocabulary
Ⅰ
. Choose the correct words to fill in the blanks.
d

-transit

uts



ted
Ⅱ
. Match the words with their exact definitions.
1-G

2-D

3-H

4-I

5-B

6-J

7-A

8-E

9-C

10-F
Task Two Reading Comprehension
Ⅰ
. Tell whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the text.
1.F

2.T

3.T

4.T

5.F
Ⅱ
. Cloze.
ers
ble
ed


oads


ing
e
Task Three Translation
Ⅰ
. Translate the following phrases and sentences into Chinese.

1.
原材料
2.
供应链
3.
配送中心

4.
货单
5.
成品
6.
利润

7.
仓库运营
8.
快速反应

9.
库存之所以存在于商业和企业中，是因为供需的不匹配。

10.
重复的脱销会使顾客替换现有的供应商或者寻求其他的供应商。

Ⅱ
. Translate the following phrases and sentences into English.

1. work in process





2. just-in-time









3. Gross Domestic Product


5