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一、英语阅读理解训练
1
．
阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致
Chairman
Mao
was
a
very
famous
and
important
person
in
Chinese
history.
He
gave
Chinese
people new life. We can live in China better and better. He was a kind man and he cared about
every one of Chinese people and their lives. Chinese people were very poor and hungry in old
China before 1949. Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found(
建立
) new China. Finally, all of
the Chinese people work for a better life together. We love Chairman Mao. Chairman Mao is the
father of new China.
（
1
）
Chairman Mao was a great man in Chinese history.
（
2
）
Chinese people were very poor in old China after1949.
（
3
）
Chairman Mao cared about every one of Chinese people.
（
4
）
Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found new China.
（
5
）
Chairman Mao is the father of new China.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
（
2
）
0
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
1
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国历史上一位非常著名和重要的人物毛主席。
（
1
）句意：毛主席是中国历史上的伟人。根据
Chairman
Mao
was
a
very
famous
and
important person in Chinese history.
可知毛主席是中国历史上的伟人，故答案为正确。
（
2
）句意：
1949
年以后，中国人在旧中国很穷。根据
Chinese
people
were
very
poor
and
hungry in old China before 1949.
可 知
1949
年以前，中国人在旧中国非常贫穷和饥饿，故答
案为错误。
（
3
）句意：毛主席关心每一个中国人。根据
He
was
a
kind
man
and
he
cared
about
every
one of Chinese people and their lives.
可知毛主席关心每一个中国人，故答案为正确。
（
4
）句意：毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国。根据
Chairman Mao led Chinese people to
found new China.
可知毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国，故答案为正确。
（
5
）句意：毛主席是新中国之父。根据
Chairman Mao is the father of new China.
可知毛主
席是新中国之父，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2
．
阅读理解阅读理解
Thanksgiving is a family holiday in autumn in Canada and the USA. In Canada, Thanksgiving is in
October.
In
the
USA,
it
is
in
November.
On
Thanksgiving,
people
have
a
big
dinner
with
their
family. They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. They also tell Thanksgiving stories
and give thanks to their friends and families.
In
China,
we
also
have
a
family
holiday
in
autumn.
It
is
Mid-Autumn
Festival.
People
get
together with their families to have a big dinner, too. They eat mooncakes, talk happily and enjoy
looking
at
the
beautiful
round
moon.
Mooncakes
are
round
like
the
full
moon.
Some
people
cannot go back home, but they can look at the moon and think about their families.
（
1
）
When is Thanksgiving?
（
2
）
What people usually eat at Thanksgiving?
（
3
）
What does the mooncake look like
？
（
4
）
What is the common point between Thanksgiving and Mid-Autumn Festival?
【答案】
（
1
）
In October or November.
（
2
）
They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food.
（
3
）
Mooncakes are round like the full moon.
（
4
）
People get together have a big dinner with their families.
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了感恩节和中秋节。
（
1
）句意：感恩节是什么时候？根据
In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in
November.
可知加拿大或美国，感恩节是在十月或十一月，故答案为
In
October
or
November.
（
2
）句意：感恩节人们通常吃什么？根据
They
usually
eat roast
turkey
and
other
delicious
food.
可知通常他们吃烤火鸡和其他美味的食物，故答案为
They usually eat roast turkey and
other delicious food.
（
3
）句意：月饼是什么样的？根据
Mooncakes
are round
like
the
full
moon.
可知月饼圆得
像满月，故答案为
Mooncakes are round like the full moon.
（
4
）句意：感恩节和中秋节的共同点是什么？根据
On
Thanksgiving,
people
have
a
big
dinner with their family. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too.
可知人
们聚在一起，与家人共进晚餐，故答案为
People
get
together
have
a
big
dinner
with
their
families.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。
3
．
阅读理解阅读理解
Ted
is
a
student.
He
is
my
best
friend.
He
is
busy
at
the
weekend.
He
is
going
to
wash
his
clothes this Saturday morning. He is going to the bookstore this Saturday afternoon. He is going
to
the
gym
to
play
badminton
this
Sunday
morning.
He
is
going
to
learn
Chinese
this
Sunday
afternoon. He is going to play computer games this Sunday evening.
（
1
）
Ted and I are good ________.
（
2
）
Where will Ted go on Saturday afternoon?
（
3
）
Can Ted play badminton?
（
4
）
Will Ted go to learn English this Sunday afternoon?
（
5
）
When will Ted play computer games?
【答案】
（
1
）
friends
（
2
）
The bookstore.
（
3
）
Yes, he can.
（
4
）
No, he won't.
（
5
）
This Sunday evening.
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德周末的日常生活。
（
1
）根据
Ted is a student. He is my best friend.
可知泰德我是好朋友，
friends
朋友
，故答
案为
friends .
（
2
）句意：泰德星期六下午去哪儿？根据
He
is
going
to
the
bookstore
this
Saturday
afternoon.
可知他这个星期六下午要去书店，故答案为
The bookstore.
（
3
）句意：泰德会打羽毛球吗？根据
He is going to the gym to play badminton this Sunday
morning.
可知肯定回答，故答案为
Yes, he can.
（
4
）句意：泰德这个星期天下午会去学英语吗？根据
He
is
going
to
learn
Chinese
this
Sunday afternoon.
可知否定回答，故答案为
No, he won't.
（
5
）句意：泰德什么时候玩电脑游戏？根据
He is going to play computer games this Sunday
evening.
可知他这个星期天晚上要玩电脑游戏，故答案为
This Sunday evening.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次 阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句，写出答语。
4
．
阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。
Hi, I'm Mike. I'm a clever student. Usually, I go to school on foot. Because my home is near the
school. Tom is my good friend. We often go to school together. My father is a doctor. He often
goes to work by car. My mother is a teacher. She often goes to work by bus, but sometimes by
bike.
On weekends, I often go to the park with my parents. In the afternoon, I often go to the library
by bike. I like reading. After dinner, I like watching TV with my family.
（
1
）
Tom often goes to school on foot.
（
2
）
Mike's father is a driver.
（
3
）
Mike's mother never goes to work by bike.
（
4
）
On weekends, Mike often goes to the park with his father and mother.
（
5
）
After dinner, Mike likes reading.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
（
2
）
0
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
0
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克步行上学，父母亲的职业，他们怎么去上班 ，以
及迈克周末的日常生活。
周末，我经常和父母一起去公园。下午，我 经常骑自行车去图书馆。我喜欢读书。晚饭
后，我喜欢和家人一起看电视。
（
1
）句意：汤姆经常步行上学。根据
Hi, I'm Mike. I'm a clever student. Usually, I go to school
on foot.
可知汤姆经常步行上学。故答案为正确。
（
2
）句意：迈克的父亲是一名司机。根据
My
father
is
a
doctor.
可知迈克的父亲是一名医
生。故答案为错误。
（
3
）句意：迈克的母亲从不骑自行车上班。根据
My mother is a teacher. She often goes to
work by bus, but sometimes by bike.
可知迈克的妈妈经常乘公共汽车上班，有时骑自行车。
故答案为错误。
（
4
）句意：周末，迈克经常和父母一起去公园。根据
Tom is my good friend. We often go to
school together.
可知迈克经常和汤姆一起去公园。故答案为正确。
（
5
）句意：饭后，迈克喜欢看书。根据
After dinner, I like watching TV with my family.
可知
晚饭后，迈克喜欢和家人一起看电视。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
5
．
阅读理解阅读理解，按要求做答。
Everybody has a home. Animals also have their homes. People live in many different kinds of
houses. Animals have different kinds of houses, too. Some animals live in holes under the ground.
Woodchuck lives under the ground. Its home has two doors. If any enemy comes in through one
door. The woodchuck will go out through the other one. Some animals live in holes or in trees.
Squirrels build their nests high in the trees. Birds also live in holes or in trees. And most of them
live in their nests. Only hawks build their nests high in the mountains.
（
1
）
Which animal lives in holes under the ground?
A. bird
B. fish
C. woodchuck
（
2
）
How many doors does a woodchuck's home have
？
A. Two doors. B. One door. C. Three doors.
（
3
）
Squirrels live__________ in trees.
A. low B. high C. different
（
4
）
Most of the birds live in their nests.
哪一幅图可以表示画线单词的意思？
A.
B.
C.
（
5
）根据文中画线的句子，可以知道
build
的意思是
__________.
A.
大楼
B.
建造
C.
居住
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
B
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】这是介绍动物巢穴的短文。
（
1
）根据短文叙述
Woodchuck lives under the ground.
（土巴鼠住在地下。）可知
C
选项正确。故答案为：
C
。
（
2
）根据短文叙述
Its home has two doors.
（它的巢穴有
2
个门。）可知
A
选项正确。
故答案为：
A
。
（
3
）根据短文叙述
Squirrels
build
their
nests
high
in
the
tr ees
（松鼠将巢高高的建在树
上。）可知
B
选项正确。故答案为：
B
。
（
4
）根据短文上下文叙述可知
nest
和
home
意思相同，是
“
家
”
的意思，对于鸟来 说是
“
巢
”
。
A
选项正确。故答案为：
A
。
（
5
）根据上下文意思提示，
build
在 这里是建造的意思，
B
选项正确。故答案为：
B
。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来回答问
题。
6
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。
The
Spring
Festival
is
my
favourite festival.
It's
also
called
the
Chinese
New Year.
Before
the
Spring Festival, I always send presents and cards to my friends. At the Spring Festival I play games
with
them.
And
we
often
go
shopping
together.
I
like
the
Spring
Festival
because
it's
very
interesting.
（
1
）
My favourite festival is the Chinese New Year.
（
2
）
Before the Spring Festival, I send presents and cards to my friends.
（
3
）
I don't play games with my friends at the Spring Festival.
（
4
）
I think the Spring Festival is very interesting.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
（
2
）
1
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
1
【解析】
【分析】这是介绍春节的短文。
（
1
）句意：我最喜欢的节日是春节。根据短文叙述
The
Spring
Festival
is
my
favourite
festival.
（春节是我最喜欢的节日。）可知是春节。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（
2
）句意：春节前，我给我的朋友们送礼物和卡片。根据短文叙述
Before
the
Spring
Festival, I always send presents and cards to my friends.
（春节前，我总是给我的朋友
们送礼物和卡片。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正 确。
（
3
）句意：在春节我不和朋友们玩游戏。根据短文叙述
At
the
Spring
Festival
I
play
games with them.
（在春节我和他们玩游戏。）可知玩游戏。题目叙述错误。故答案为：
错误。
（
4
）句意：我认为春节很有趣。根据短文叙述
I like the Spring Festival because it's very
interesting.
（我喜欢春节因为它很有趣。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【 点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正
误。
7
．
阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。
My name is Jim. I live in London. I want a pen friend from China. I'm 13 years old. I can speak
English and French. I like music, riding my bicycle and collecting stamps. My favourite festival is
Thanksgiving. On this day we have a big family dinner and we say
and friends.
（
1
）
Jim lives in ________. He wants a pen friend from ________.
（
2
）
Jim can speak ________ and ________.
（
3
）
Jim likes music, riding his bicycle and ________ ________.
（
4
）
Jim's ________ ________ is Thanksgiving.
（
5
）
They have a big ________ ________ on Thanksgiving Day.
【答案】
（
1
）
London
；
China
（
2
）
English
；
French
（
3
）
Collecting
；
stamps
（
4
）
favourite
；
festival
（
5
）
family
；
dinner
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：吉姆的自我介绍。
（
1
）根据
I live in London. I want a pen friend from China.
可知吉姆住在伦敦。他想要一个来
自中国的笔 友。句子缺少
London
和
China
，故答案为
London< br>，
China
。
（
2
）根据
I
can
speak
English
and
French.< br>可知吉姆会说英语和法语。句子缺少
English
和
French
， 故答案为
English
，
French
。
（
3
）根据
I like music, riding my bicycle and collecting stamps.
可知吉姆喜欢音乐，骑自行车
和集邮。句子中缺少
collecting stamps
，故答案为
collec ting
，
stamps
。
（
4
）根据
My
favourite
festival
is
Thanksgiving.
可知吉姆最喜欢的节日是感恩节。句子缺少
favourite festival
，故答案为
favourite
，
festival
。
（
5
）根据
On this day we have a big family dinner.
可知在感恩节这天他们吃家庭大餐。句子
缺少
family dinner
，故答案为
family
，
dinner
。
【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，完成题目。
8
．
阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误。
I
am
Rose.
I
am
a
student
in
Dongfang
School.
I
like
reading
books.
So
I
often
go
to
the
bookstore on Sunday. Usually, I go by subway. Sometimes I go by bus. I know the traffic lights very
well. They are the same in every country. Red means stop and wait. Yellow means slow down and
stop. Green light means you can go. We should remember the traffic rules.
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