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新概念英语第二册笔记-第三十课

作者:高考题库网
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2021-01-25 10:51
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2021年1月25日发(作者:真正)
Football or polo?
单词讲解

polo
马球


(四人一组骑在马上对打木球的比赛)

水球
water polo
Wayle

n
.威尔(河名)

Cut

vt
.切,割,剪,划,砍
cut--cut--cut

: She cut her finger on a piece of broken glass.
他在一块碎玻璃上划伤自己的手指。

cut the apple into halves



把苹果切成两半

cut the apple into thirds



把苹果切成三半

cut

e apple into quarters

把苹果切成四半

His cruel remarks cut her deeply.
他残酷的评论伤透了她的心
.
cut
的有关短语:
cut class



旷课

cut across/cut through



穿过


(尤指抄近道)


: I usually cut across the park on my way home.
I usually cut through the park on rny way home.
我回家的路上总是穿过那个公园。

cut down
砍到(树木)


减少…量


: The apple tree was dead and he cut it down.
这个苹果树死了,他把树砍倒了。

The car industry cut down production.
汽车工业降低了产量。

cut down the expenses
减少开支

chop





slit

切割开

gash



砍进(割一条长而深的缺口)

slice

切成薄片

carve



雕刻

dice



切成小方块

tear



撕裂


1


trim



修剪

row
1) n
.一排,一列,


一行,成排的座位


: The boy was sitting in the first row.
这个小男孩坐在第一排。

Would you arrange the chairs in five rows?
你把椅子排成五排吗?

in a row
排成一排连续的


: Children were standing hand in hand in a row.
孩子们手拉手的站成一排。

He has been absent for 5 years in a row.
他已经连续五天缺席了。

a hard row to hoe

v
.用耕锄耕地)


艰苦的生活

row

横行

line
竖排

file
一纵队(排的很整齐)

2)V
.划船

例:
Can you row a boat?

你会划船吗?

They rowed across the rive



他们划过了这条河。

3)n
划船运动

go for a row
去划船

go for a walk
去散步

4)
划船;一排(列)
row(rau]
争吵
row Iraul
v



row with sb


...
争吵

n
.例:
What' s the row about?

到底在吵什么呢?

make a row

kick up a row
起哄,大吵大闹

kick
1)v
.踢

kick sb /sth with the foot






: Mummy, Dick kicked me on the leg!

2


妈妈,
Dick
踢我的腿。(
Tom





Dick



Harry
人的名字)

kick the ball


kick a hole in the door
在门上踢了一个洞

Be careful of that horse-it often kicks.
小心这匹马,它常踢人。

(idiom) Kick a man when he is down
.落井下石

2) vt.
虐待,欺负


: The boy is always kicking his younger brother about.
这个小男孩总是欺负他弟弟。

kick
脚踢

punch
拳打

toward (s)
prep.
朝…方向对(表关系),接近(表时间),有
...
趋势

例:
He walked towards the door
.他朝门走过来。

His attitude towards me has changed.
他对我的态度转变了。

Towards the end of the game she fell asleep.
临近比赛结束时,她睡着了。

There is a tendency towards inflation



有通货膨胀的趋势。

towards
只能表示朝着目标移动(强调越来越近)

例:
We drove towards Miami



我们开车去迈阿密。

to
含有到达的含义

例:
We drove to Miami
.我们开车到了迈阿密。

nearly

adv
.大约,接近,差不多

例:
It's nearly 2 o'clock
.大约两点了。

That car nearly ran over a dog.
那辆车差点撞到一条狗。

almost

nearly< br>最接近,但
almost
可与
nobody



nothing

nowhere



never
连用
nearly
则不能。

approximately/ about
在超过或没有超过某标准的两种情况下,均可使用 ,但
almost

nearly
用于接近
单位达到


某标准的情况。


3



: It cost approximately


300, I can't remember exactIY.
大概花了
300
美元我记不太清了。

sight

n


1)
视力,视觉

lose one's sight

失明


(become blind)
far-sighted



远视

near-sighted



近视

short-sighted



目光短浅的

long-sighted



目光长远的

例:
Out of sight

Out of mind





眼不见,心不烦。

at the sight of
—看至到

(seeing)
We laughed at the sight of her strange clothes.
我们一见她的奇装异服就笑了。

He fell in love with the girl at the first sight.
他对那女孩子一见钟情。

2)
视界,视野

in sight



在视野之内

out of sight

在视野之外

例:
The train is still in sight



火车还看得见。

Get out of my sight.

滚开
! (Get out!)
Get out of here!
Get awaY from here!
关键句型
Key Structures
some /any
的用法。

1)
二者都可以表示不定量的代词,相当于“一止暨”, 可修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,
some

用于肯定句,


any
多用于疑问句,否定句或条件从句。


:


There are some scenic spots around the city.
在这个城市周边有些风景优美的地方。

Let's get some fruit for the children.

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