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英语读书笔记带翻译

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2021-01-25 11:27
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2021年1月25日发(作者:慰问金)
英语读书笔记带翻译


【篇一:英语小故事带翻译加读后感】

a mouse ran from the face of a lion, it will wake up from a
dream. the lion angrily jumped up, catch mice, to kill it. the
mouse cried: as long as you are willing to spare my life, i will
repay your kindness. the lion laughed and let him go.

later, the lion was caught by some hunters, fell to the ground
with a rope tied. the mouse heard the lion roar come is, cut the
rope, released him,and said in a loud voice: laugh at you i want
to help you at that time, but also did not expect me to have the
opportunity to repay. but what you know now, even the little
mouse, also can be to confer benefits on a lion


一只老鼠从一只狮子面前跑过去
,
将它从梦中吵醒
.
狮子生气地跳起来
,
捉住老鼠
,
要弄死它
.
老鼠哀求说:

只要你肯饶恕我这条小生命
,
我将
来一定会报答你的大恩
.”
狮子便笑着放了它
.

< br>后来狮子被几个猎人捉住
,
用粗绳捆绑倒在地上
.
老鼠听出是狮子的吼

,
走来用牙齿咬断绳索
,
释放了他
,
并大声说:

你当时嘲笑我想帮你
的忙
,
而且也不指望我有什么机会报答
.
但是你现在知道了
,
就算是小老

,
也能向狮子效劳的
.”

and after the reading of the lion and the mouse, i realize the
truth: life must be calm, brave and resourceful. when the
mouse met a hundred times stronger than his lion, although it
is afraid, but it still make every attempt to find a chance to
escape, was very brave clever. we are in the face of difficulties,
but also to be brave to

face. each has his strong point. in school and in life, everyone
must establish confidence, to be useful. mouse help the lion
was free, that little mouse also has its professional skill. never
send a lion like, arrogant, look down on others. we should
learn from each other, learn from each other, and common
progress!

mice daughter
老鼠嫁女儿
once upon a time, there was a
mouse father.


很久很久以前
,
有一个老鼠爸爸

he wanted to marry his daughter to the greatest person in the
world.


他想要将他的女儿嫁给世界上最伟大的人

but, who was the greatest person in the world?


但是
,
谁是世界上最伟大的人呢
?

oh! the sun! he must be the greatest person in the world.< br>啊
!

太阳
!
他一定是世界上最伟大的人

the mouse father went to talk to the sun.


老鼠爸爸就去找太阳说话


“hello! mr. sun. i know you are the greatest person in the
world.
哈啰
!
太阳先生
,
我知道你是世界上最伟大的人


would you marry my daughter?”


你愿意娶我的女儿吗
?


“what? i’m not the greatest person in the world. the greatest

person is the cloud.


什么
?
我才不是世界上最伟大的人呢
!
最伟大的应该是云


if he comes out, i’ll be covered.”


只要他一出现
,
我就被遮住了

the mouse father went to talk to the cloud.


老鼠爸爸就去找云


“hello! mr. cloud. i know you are the greatest person in the
world.


哈啰
!
云先生
,
我知道你是世界上最伟大的人


would you marry my daughter?”


你愿意娶我的女儿吗
?


“what? i’m not the greatest person in the world. the greatest
person is the wind.


什么
?
我才不是世界上最伟大的人呢
!
最伟大的应该是风


if he comes out, i’ll be blown away.”


只要他一出现
,
我就被吹的远远的

the mouse father went to talk to the wind.


老鼠爸爸就去找风


“hello! mr. wind. i kno
w you are the greatest person in the
world.


哈啰
!
风先生
,
我知道你是世界上最伟大的人


would you marry my daughter?”

你愿意娶我的女儿吗
?


“what? i’m not the greatest person in the world. the greatest
person is the wall.


什么
?
我才不是世界上最伟大的人呢
!
最伟大的应该是墙


if he comes out, i’ll be stopped.”


只要他一出现
,
我就被挡住了

the mouse father went to talk to the wall.


老鼠爸爸就去找墙


“hello! mr. wall. i know you are the greatest person in the
world.
哈 啰
!
墙先生
,
我知道你是世界上最伟大的人


would you marry my daughter?”


你愿意娶我的女儿吗
?


“what? i’m not the greatest person in the world. the greatest
person is you, the mouse.”


什么
?
我才不是世界上最伟大的人呢
!
最伟大的其实是你们
!
是老

!“the greatest person in the world is … mouse?”


世界上最伟大的人

是老鼠
?


“yes, the greatest person in the world is mouse. see? if mouse
comes ou
t, i’ll be bit!”


没错
!
世界上最伟大的就是老鼠
,
你看
,
只要你们一出现
,
我就被挖洞

!the mouse father was very happy.


老鼠爸爸好开心
!

he finally knew mouse was the greatest person in the world.

终于知道世界上最伟大的人了
,
就是老鼠
.

he would marry his daughter to the handsome mouse next
door.
他决定要将自己的女儿嫁给隔壁英俊的鼠小弟

after reading this story makes me feel father mouse, mother
mouse was ridiculous, but after laughing come closer and feel
very rational. in real life, we do not often because others have
shortcomings and frowns sometimes an inch may prove long.?
everyone has his own advantages, we are ordinary people, all
have defects, but also have their own flashpoint. man does not
lie in whether perfect, but rather whether the effort for their
goals. as long as we have a progressive heart, can find a
flashpoint in others, and can take the strength, so we must be
more outstanding.

4.
熟能生巧小故事
skill comes from practice

during the northern song dynasty, there was a skilled archer.
one day he drew a big crowd while he was practicing on the
drill ground. he shot so accurately that the on-lookers cheered
with excitement. he became very proud of his skill. but among
the crowd an old oil peddler only nodded his head indifferently.
this hurt his pride. “can you do this?” he asked the old oil
peddler.


“no, i can’t.”


“what do you think of my skill?”

【篇二:翻译读书笔记】


1
。对耶稣(天主也一样)用
adore
,对圣母、对圣人只能用
venerate
。在早期基督徒成为
saint
,不能译为

圣人

。后来的圣人
也不能译为< br>“
圣徒



2


收养


adopt
)和

领养


fos ter
)一个儿童有分别。收养可
以当自己的子女;领养是把孩子带大,重在照顾,可以停止。

3
。照天主教说,天使有九级,第六级
powers
,《英汉大 词典(陆
谷孙主编)》注为

掌权天使

,《英汉辞海》作

异能天使

,天主
教则为

大能天使

(王昌祉神父《天主教教义词汇》)。


附天使九级(百度百科):


上三级
-
——
神圣的阶级


炽天使
——
撒拉弗
——
seraphim


智天使
——
基路伯
——
cherubim


座天使
——
托罗努斯
——
thrones(ofanim)


中三级
——
子的阶级


主天使
——
托米尼恩斯
——
dominions


能天使
——
卫尔特斯
——
virtues


力天使
——
帕瓦斯
——
powers


下三级
——
圣灵的阶级


权天使
——
普恩斯巴利提斯
——
principalities


大天使
——
阿克安琪儿
——
archangels


天使
——
安琪儿
——
angels

4

moral
principles≠
道德原则,(他是)顾道义(的人),(他)
守道义


motionless water≠
不流动的水,止水


abridged version≠
省略了的本子,节本


the rim of a bowl≠
碗边,碗口


absent from work≠
工作时不在场,缺勤


abundant growth of weeds≠
长了大量野草,野草滋生(蔓生)


commercial dealings≠
商业活动,生意

5

to buy on credit
——
不是

凭信用买

,谁都知道是




to attract custom
——
不是

吸引照顾

,是

以广招徕


critical examination
——
不是

批评的检 查

,是

推敲


accessible——
不是

容易拿到

,是

在手头


make sure the
first aid box is accessible
应译为

你一定要把急救箱放在手头


hurtful remarks
——
不是

伤人的话

,是

刻薄话

(虽然我们说

出口伤人


what is your employment

——
不 是

你的职业是什
么?



你是干哪一行的?< br>” enduring friendship——
不是

能历久
的友 谊

,是

金石交


great frien dship
——
不是

伟大的朋友

,是

挚友


essential information for travel ers
——
不是

供给旅客重要的讯


,是
旅客须知
” you fascinated them with your adv enture—

不是

你的冒险经过迷住了他们

,是< br>“??
听得他们入迷


“??
神魂
颠倒


pure gold
——
我们通常不说

纯金

,而说

足赤



足金



fulfill one’s ambition——
不是

完成 了一个人的雄心

,是

如愿以



she took the baby in her arms
——
我们不说
“??
在臂里

,说
“??
在怀里



his dog doesn’t attack——
不是

他的狗不攻击< br>”
,是

他的狗不咬



someone passing the window
——
要用

窗口


outlook from
my window
也一样
prone to boast
——
不要说

容易夸口

,说


不动就??”
,文一点说

动辄
” mental effort——
我们不说

精神的努


,我们说

费神


6
。我们很容易受到外文束缚,捆得紧了,就会忘记自己的想法、说
法 ,跟着外文的字词走。我们找适当的译文,像捉迷藏,找的辛苦。

7

owl

staring eyes
,所以
owl也做

凝视

。《三国演义》说张
飞在长坂坡

圆睁环眼

,这个

圆睁

似乎用来译
owl< br>很好。

8

a tragedy behind it
当 然是

背后有个悲剧

,不过

有段恨史


可以吧

to prevent trouble
译成
以防麻烦

也可以;

以免惹出麻烦

就更
像 中文

an evil king
(一个邪恶的国王)我们说

昏君



a man of high principle≠
一个有高尚原则的人,一个极有操守的人

sound pr inciple
译成

健全的原则

也可以,不过说
完美的操守


乎更好,或

操守完美



lack of protection from the elements≠
缺乏对自然力的防卫,餐
风宿雨

9
。英文有英文的量词,如
a shoal of fish
等。中文也有量词,英
文里没有的,译的时候要补出来,如:

a wall
一堵墙
this shovel
这把铲子

10

original painting≠
原本的画,真迹


to build a canal≠
建筑一条运河,开凿运河


common salt≠
普通的盐,食盐

armadillo
(犰狳)的
bony plates
不是

骨板

,是

鳞片



based on insufficient or doubtful ground≠
基于不充分或有疑问
理由的,理由不充分或可疑的

the centre of the melon
(瓜当中的部分)不就是



么?


an unconscious person≠
一个失去知觉的人,不省人事
??

loot
的译文是

赃物


stolen loot不是

被劫的赃物

吗?不妥。



已经够了

船的侧叫舷,
the side of a ship
不能译成

船的侧边


英国是航海国家,船侧有个字
board
英文
flat
意思是平,也是扁


切勿滥用

使

字,
the rain soaked him to the skin≠
雨使他浑身湿
透了,淋得他
??

get

make

turn
翻成中文要另找适当的字

11
。翻译很多时候和思想而不是和文字修养有关的。


翻译常常要妥协,让步。

13

do you have a family?
——
你有孩子了么?(英美人所说的
family
一般不包括 祖辈,也不包括已成婚的子女)

there
are
friends
and
friends.
——
朋友跟朋友不一样,有真朋友,
也有 所谓的朋友。(
and
也表示
??
同一事物质地的优劣不同)

time and tide wait for no man.
——
时光如流水 ,岁月不待人。

and
并不只是将
time

tide< br>连接成一个并列结构,而是构成一种
比喻)

his mother died of difficult labor.
——
他母亲死于难产。

difficult labor
意为难产,
hard labor
为苦工、累活)

14

many people sleep late at weekends.
——
周末许多人睡懒
觉。(
sleep
为持续动词,表示

在睡觉



15

it’s a good father that knows his son.——
再好的父亲也未
必了解自己的儿子。(这里的
good father
是一种理想的境界)

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