大学英语四级作文常用衔接词

2021年1月25日发(作者：共振峰)
大学英语四级作文常用衔接词

一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分为以 下四类，即
“起”
、
“承”
、
“转”
、
“合”。

（一）表示“起”的词
/
词组：用于开篇引起的扩展名。

at first
最初

at present
现在；当今

currently
目前；最近

first(ly)

第一

in the beginning

起初

to begin with
首先；第一

first of all
首先；第一

in the first place
首先；第一

lately

最近

to start with


首先；第一

now

现在


for one thing…(for another)

首先
……
（其次）
……

recently
最近

in general
一般来说

on the on hand…(on the other hand)

一方面
…
（另一方面）

generally speaking
一般地说

on the whole
总起来说

It goes without saying that…
不用说

presently
现在；此刻

（二）有关“承”的常用词语：用来承接上文。

after/after that/afterwards
此后

after a few days

几天以后

after a while
过了一会

also/too
并且；又

at any rate
无论如何

at the same time
同时

besides
此外

furthermore
而且；此外

in addition
此外

in addition to…
除
……
之外

in fact


事实上

in other words
换句话说

in particular


特别（地）

in the same way

同样地

incidentally

顺便提一句

indeed


的确

meanwhile

与此同时

moreover

而且，此外

mo doubt

无疑地

obviously

明显地

of course


当然

particularly

特别地




1
by this time
此时

certainly

无疑地；当然地

consequently

因此；结果

for example

例如

for instance

例如

for this purpose

为了这个目的


from now on


从此

second


第二；第二点

secondly

第二

similarly

同样地

so

所以

soon


不久

still


仍然

then


然后

third

第三；第三点

thirdly

第三

for another


其次


such as

正如

later

后来

truly


事实上；真实地

unlike …
不像
…
；和
……
不同

what is more
而且；此外


（三）有关“转”的常用词语：用来表示不同或相反的意见

after all

毕竟

all the same

依然；照样

anyway

无论如何

at the same time

同时；然而

but


但是

by this time


此时

conversely


相反地

in/by contrast

对比之下

even though

即使

nonetheless


尽管如此


still


仍然

in fact

事实上

as a matter of fact


事实上

despite

尽管
……
；虽然
……

especially

特别地

fortunately

幸运地

however

然而；无论如何

in spite of

尽管
……
；虽然
……

luckily

幸运地

nevertheless

不过；仍然

though/although

尽管

no doubt

无疑地

notwithstanding

虽然

on the contrary


相反地

otherwise


否则

unfortunately

不幸地

unlike
不像
……
；和
……
不同

whereas …
然而
……

yet

仍；然而；但是

（四）有关“合”的常用词语：用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。

above all


最重要的是

as a consequence


因此

as a result

结果

as has been noted

如前所述


as I have said


如我所述

at last


最后

at length


最后；终于


by and large

一般说来

briefly

简单扼要地

by doing so

如此

consequently

因此

eventually

最后

finally

最后

hence

因此

in brief

简言之

in conclusion

总之；最后

in short

简而言之

in a word

总之


accordingly


于是

in sum

总之，简而言之

in summary

简要地说

on the whole

总体来说；整个看来

therefore

因此

thus


因此

to speak frankly

坦白地说

to sum up

总而言之

to summarize

简而言之

surely

无疑

to conclude

总而言之

no doubt

毫无疑问

undoubtedly

无疑

truly

的确

so

所以

obviously
显然

certainly

当然地；无疑地

all in all
总之


二、
根据衔接词本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑 意义，
可分为以
下
14
类。

（一）表示因果关系

as a result
He never studied hard, and as a result he failed in the last examination.

2
as a result of
He is lat for work as a result of traffic accident.
accordingly
Ha wanted to buy a radio for study English, and accordingly her mother bought it for
him.
because (of)
We are delayed because of a traffic jam.
due to
His success is due to his excellent work.
owing to
Owing to his absence, our meeting is canceled.
thanks to
Thanks to a good teacher, she passed the examination.
now that
Now that you have grown up, you must earn for yourself.


So long as

You could accomplish your dream so long as you it again and again.
since
Since you are here now, you
’
d better give a hand.
on account of

We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather.
in that
The policy is harmful is that it may encourage people to give up.
so that
The office speaks at the top of his voice so that every soldier could hear him.
consequently
It rained so heavy , consequently, we cancelled the plan to climb the mountain.
hence
It is 12 p.m. now , hence you must take a sleep.
therefore
There is a calculating mistakes there, therefore, the answer is wrong.
(
二
)
表示解释关系

as a matter of fact
I will go there this morning, as a matter of fact ,I am only 10 minutes
’
drive from you.
as well
I will go there. My friend will me as well.
frankly speaking
Frankly speaking, I am not very satisfactory with your words.
in this case
In this case, I will go there as soon as possible.
(
二
)
表示解释关系

As a matter of fact
I will go there this morning, as a matter of fact, I am only 10 minutes
’
drive from you.

as well
I will go there. My friend will go with me as well.

3
frankly speaking
Frankly speaking, I am not very satisfactory with your words.
in this case
In this case, I will go there as soon as possible.
(
三
)
表示推理关系

or else
Make haste, or else you
’
ll be late.
otherwise
You must bear this passport, otherwise you will be stopped by the guard.
if so
If so, it will make a great difference.
that implies
He is in panic now, so that implies he is lying.
to put it more precisely
He is rather strong, to put it more precisely, he is a little sturdy.
under no circumstances
Under no circumstances will I go there.
(
四
)
表示递进关系

additionally
I like playing cards, additionally, playing chess is also my favorite.
in addition
I need your help. In addition, I also need her support.
besides
First, we must work hard. Besides, we must work with a creative mind.
and moreover
The hat is the right size for you, and moreover, it goes well with your skin.
that is to say
The stock price is declining, that is to say, I am losing money.
furthermore
She is kind, and furthermore, she's beautiful.
in other words
I am not hungry, in other words, I really dislike the food in this canteen.
equally important
You should read more news from newspapers, and equally important, keep an eye on
the news from the radio.
What's more
It is harmful to my health, and what's more, it is no good to my work.
last but not least
Last but not least, my thanks should go to every member of my class.
（五）表示比较关系

equally
As a teacher, I should teach well, but equally, I should study well.
in comparison with
In comparison with the red one, I would like to choose the blue cap.
in the same way
It is such a coincidence that we figure it out in the same way.

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