杨澜ted演讲稿全文

2021年1月25日发(作者：关瑞梧)
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杨澜
ted
演讲稿全文






杨澜
ted
演讲稿全文



The
night
before
I
was
heading
for
Scotland,
I
was
invited
to
host
the

final
of “china’s Got Talent” show in Shanghai
with
the
80,000
live
audience
in

the
stadium.
Guess
who
was
the
performing
guest? Susan Boyle. And I told
her,

“I’m
going to Scotland the next day.” She sang
beautifully, and she even managed

to say
a
few
words
in
chinese.
[chinese]
So
it’s
not
like
“hello”
or
“thank

you,”
that
ordinary
stuff.
It
means
“green
onion
for
free.”
Why
did
she
say

that?
Because

it
was a line from our chinese parallel Susan
Boyle
--
a
50-some

year-old
woman,
a
vegetable
vendor
in
Shanghai,
who
loves
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singing
Western
opera,

but
she
didn’t
understand
any
English
or
French
or
Italian,
so
she
managed
to

fill
in
the
lyrics
with
vegetable
names
in
chinese.
(Laughter)
And
the
last

sentence
of
Nessun Dorma that she was singing in the
stadium
was
“green
onion

for
free.”
So
[as]
Susan
Boyle
was
saying
that,
80,000
live
audience
sang

together.
That
was
hilarious.


来苏格兰
(
做
TED
讲演
)
的前夜，我
被邀请去上海做
”
中国 达人秀
“
决赛的评
委。在装有八万现场观众的演播厅里，
在台上的表演嘉宾居 然是
(
来自苏格兰
的，因参加英国达人秀走红的
)
苏珊大妈
(Susan

Boyle)
。我告诉她，
“
我明天就
要启程去苏格兰。
”

她唱得很动听，还
对观众说了几句中文，她并没有说简单
的
”你好
“
或者
”
谢谢
“
，她说的是
——“
送
你葱
”
。为什么
?
这句话其实于中国版的
“
苏 珊大妈
”——
一位五十岁的以卖菜为
生，却对西方歌剧有出奇爱好的上海中
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年妇女
(
蔡洪平
)
。
这位中国的苏珊大妈并
不懂英 文，法语或意大利文，所以她将
歌剧中的词汇都换做中文中的蔬菜名，
并且演唱出来。在她口中 ，歌剧《图兰
朵》的最后一句便是
“Song

Ni
cong”
。
当真正的英国苏珊大妈唱出这一句
“
中
文的
”
《 图兰朵》时，全场的八万观众也
一起高声歌唱，场面的确有些滑稽。



So I guess both Susan Boyle and this
vegetable
vendor
in
Shanghai
belonged

to otherness. They were the least expected
to
be
successful
in
the
business

called
entertainment, yet their courage and talent
brought them through. And a

show and a
platform
gave
them
the
stage
to
realize
their dreams. Well, being

different is not
that
difficult.
We
are
all
different
from
different

perspectives.
But
I
think
being
different
is
good,
because
you
present
a

different point of view. You may have the
chance to make a difference.


我想
Susan

Boyle
和这位上海的买
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菜农 妇的确属于人群中的少数。她们是
最不可能在演艺界成功的，而她们的勇
气和才华让她们成功了 ，这个节目和舞
台给予了她们一个实现个人梦想的机
会。这样看来，与众不同好像没有那么难。从不同的方面审视，我们每个人都
是不同的。但是我想，与众不同是一件
好事，因为你 代表了不一样的观点，你
拥有了做改变的机会。



my
generation
has
been
very
fortunate
to
witness
and
participate
in
the

historic
transformation
of
china
that
has
made so many changes in the past 20,

30
years. I remember that in the year of 1990,
when
I
was
graduating
from

college,
I
was
applying
for
a
job
in
the
sales
department
of
the
first
five-star

hotel
in
Beijing,
Great
Wall
Sheraton
--
it’s
still
there. So after being

interrogated by this
Japanese
manager
for
a
half
an
hour,
he
finally said, “So,

miss Yang, do you ha
ve
any questions to ask me?” I summoned my
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=========== ===

courage
and
poise

and
said,
“Yes,
but
could
you
let
me
know,
what
actually
do
you
sell?”
I
didn’t

have
a
clue
what
a
sales
department
was
about
in
a
five-star
hotel. That was the

first day I set my foot
in a five- star hotel.


我这一代中国人很幸运的目睹并且
参与了中国 在过去二三十年中经历的巨
变。
我记得
1990
年，
当我刚大学毕业 时，
我申请了当时北京的第一家五星级酒店
——
长城喜来登酒店的销售部门的工
作。这家酒店现在仍在北京。当我被一
位日本籍经理面试了一个半小时之后，
他问到，
“
杨小姐，你有什么想问我的
吗
?”
，我屏住呼吸，问道
“
是的，你能告
诉我，具体我需要销售些什么吗
?”

当
时的我， 对五星级酒店的销售部门没有
任何概念，事实上，那是我第一次进到
一家五星级酒店。



Around
the
same
time,
I
was
going
through an audition -- the first ever

open
audition
by
national
television
in
china
--
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with another thousand college

girls. The
producer
told
us
they
were
looking
for
some sweet, innocent and

beautiful fresh
face.
So
when
it
was
my
turn,
I
stood
up
and
said,
“Why
[do]

women’s
personalities
on
television
always
have
to
be
beautiful,
sweet,
innocent

and,
you
know,
supportive?
Why
can’t
they
have
their
own
ideas
and
their
own

voice?”
I
thought
I
kind
of
offended
them.
But
actually,
they
were
impressed
by

my
words.
And
so
I
was
in
the
second
round
of competition, and then the third

and the
fourth. After seven rounds of competition,
I was the last one to survive

it. So I was
on
a
national
television
prime-time
show.
And
believe
it
or
not,

that
was
the
first
show on chinese television that allowed its
hosts
to
speak

out
of
their
own
minds
without
reading
an
approved
script.
(Applause)
And
my

weekly
audience
at
that time was between 200 to 300 million
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= =============

people.


我当时也在 参加另一场
“
面试
”
，中
国国家电视台的首次公开试镜，与我一起参与选拔的还有另外
1000
名大学女毕
业生。节目制作人说，他们希望找到一
位甜美，无辜
(LoL)
，漂亮的新鲜面孔。
轮到我的时候，
我问道
“
为什么在电视屏
幕上，女性总应该表现出甜美漂亮，甚
至是服从性的一面< br>?
为什么她们不能有
她们自己的想法和声音
?“
我觉得我的问
题甚至有点冒犯到了他。但实际上，他
们对我的表现印象深刻。我进入了第二
轮选拔，第三轮， 第四轮，直至最后的
第七场选拔，我是唯一一个走到最后的
试镜者。我从此走上了国家电视台黄 金
时段的荧幕。你可能不相信，但在当时，
我所主持的电视节目是中国第一个，不
让主 持人念已经审核过的稿件的节目
(
掌声
)
。
我每周需要面对两亿到三 亿左右
的电视观众。



Well after a few years, I decided to go
to
the

and
columbia
University

to
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pursue
my
postgraduate
studies,
and
then
started
my
own
media
company,
which

was
unthought
of
during
the
years
that
I
started
my
career.
So
we
do
a
lot
of

things.
I’ve
interviewed
more
than
a
thousand
people
in
the
past.
And
sometimes

I
have
young
people
approaching
me
say,
“Lan,
you
changed
my
life,”
and
I
feel

proud
of
that.
But
then we are also so fortunate to witness the
transformation

of
the
whole
country.
I
was
in
Beijing’s
bidding
for
the
olympic
Games.
I
was

representing
the
Shanghai
Expo.
I
saw
china
embracing
the
world
and
vice
versa.

But
then
sometimes
I’m
thinking,
what
are
today’s
young
generation up to? How

are they different,
and what are the differences they are going
to
make
to
shape

the future
of
china,
or
at large, the world?


几年以后，我决定来美国 哥伦比亚
大学继续深造，之后也开始运营自己的
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媒体公司，这也是我在职业生涯初始时
所没有预料到的。我的公司做很多不同
的业务，在过去这些年里，我访谈过一
千多人。 经常有年轻人对我说，
“
杨澜，
你改变了我的人生
”
，
我对 此感到非常自
豪。
我也幸运的目睹了整个国家的转变：
我参与了北京申奥和上海世博会 。我看
到中国在拥抱这个世界，而世界也进一
步的接受中国。但有时我也在想，今天
的 年轻人的生活是什么样的
?
他们
(
与我
们相比
)
有 什么不同
?
他们将带给中国，
甚
至整个世界的未来一些怎样的变化
?


So
today
I
want
to
talk
about
young
people
through
the
platform
of
social

media.
First
of
all,
who
are
they?
[What]
do
they
look
like?
Well
this
is
a
girl

called
Guo
meimei
--
20
years
old,
beautiful.
She
showed
off
her
expensive
bags,

clothes
and
car
on
her
microblog,
which
is
the
chinese
version
of
Twitter.
And

she
claimed
to
be
the
general
manager
of
Red
cross
at
the
chamber
of
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commerce.

She
did
n’t
realize
that
she
stepped
on
a
sensitive
nerve
and
aroused
national

questioning,
almost
a
turmoil,
against
the
credibility
of
Red
cross.
The

controversy
was
so
heated
that
the
Red
cross
had
to
open
a
press
conference
to

clarify it, and the investigation is going on.


我想通过社交媒体来谈一谈中国的
年轻人们。首先 ，他们是谁，他们是什
么样子
?
这是一位叫郭美美的女孩儿，
20
岁 ，年轻漂亮。她在中国版的
Twitter
上
——
新浪微博上，炫耀她所拥有 的奢侈
品，衣服，包和车。她甚至宣称她是中
国红十字会的工作人员。她没有意识到
她 的行为触及了中国民众极为敏感的神
经，这引发了一场全民大讨论，民众开
始质疑红十字会的公 信力。中国红十字
会为了平息这场争议甚至举办了一场记
者会来澄清，直至今日，对于
”
郭美美事
件
“
的调查仍在继续。



So far, as of today, we know that she
herself
made
up
that
title
--

probably
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because
she
feels
proud
to
be
associated
with
charity.
All
those

expensive
items
were given to her as gifts by her boyfriend,
who
used
to
be
a

board
member
in
a
subdivision
of
Red
cross
at
chamber
of
commerce.
It’s
very

complicated
to
explain.
But
anyway,
the
public
still
doesn’t buy it. It is still

boiling. It shows
us
a
general
mistrust
of
government
or
government-backed

institutions,
which
lacked transparency in the past. And also it
showed
us
the

power
and
the
impact
of
social media as microblog.


时至今日，我们所知道的事实是，
她谎报了她的头衔，可能是因为她的虚
荣心，
希望把自己和慈善机构联系起来。
所有那些奢侈品都是她的男朋友给她买
的，而那位
”
男朋友


“
的确曾经是红十
字会 的工作人员。这解释起来很复杂，
总之，公众对他们的解释仍然不满意，
这仍然是在风口浪尖的 一件事。这件事
体现出
(
中国社会
)
对长期不


透明的政
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府机关的不信任，同时也表现出社交媒
体
(
微博
)
巨大的社会影响力。



microblog
boomed
in
the
year
of
2016, with visitors doubled and time spent

on
it
tripled.
,
a
major
news
portal,
alone
has more than 140 million

microbloggers.
on Tencent, 200 million. The most popular
blogger --
it’s not me

--
it’s a movie star,
and she has more than

million followers,
or
fans.

About
80
percent
of
those
microbloggers are young people, under 30
years old.

And because, as you know, the
traditional media is still heavily controlled
by

the
government,
social
media
offers
an opening to let the steam out a little

bit.
But
because
you
don’t
have
many
other
openings,
the
heat
coming
out
of
this

opening
is
sometimes
very
strong,
active
and even violent.


微博在
2016
年得到了爆炸性的增
长，微博的访问用户增长了一 倍，用户
的访问时间是
09
年的三倍。新浪
()
，一
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个最主要的微博平台，拥有


亿的微博
用户，而腾讯拥有两亿用户 。
(
在中国
)
最有名的微博主
——
不是我
——是一位
电影明星，她拥有近九百五十万
”
粉丝
“
。
接近
80%
的微博用户是


年轻人，三十
岁以下。因为传统媒 体还在政府的强力
控制之下，社交媒体提供了一个开放的
平台进行了一些
(
民 众观点的
)
分流。
因为
这样分流的渠道并不多，从这


个平台
上爆发出的能量往往非常强烈，有时候
甚至过于强烈。



So
through
microblogging,
we
are
able
to
understand
chinese
youth
even

better. So how are they different? First of
all,
most
of
them
were
born
in
the

80s
and
90s,
under
the
one-child
policy.
And
because
of
selected
abortion
by

families
who
favored
boys
to
girls,
now
we
have
ended
up
with
30
million
more

young
men
than
women.
That
could
pose
a
potential
danger
to
the
society,
but
who

knows;
we’re
in
a
globalized
world,
so
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they
can
look
for
girlfriends
from
other

countries.
most
of
them
have
fairly
good
education.
The
illiteracy
rate
in
china

among this generation is under one percent.
In cities, 80 percent of kids go to

college.
But they are facing an aging china with a
population above 65 years old

coming up
with
seven-point-some
percent
this
year,
and about to be 15 percent by

the year of
2030. And you know we have the tradition
that
younger
generations

support
the
elders financially, and taking care of them
when
they’re
sick.
So
it

means
young
couples
will
have
to
support
four
parents
who
have
a
life
expectancy

of
73
years
old.

通过微博，我们可以更好的了解到
中国的年轻一代。首先，他们中的大多
数都出生在八零九 零年代，在独生子女
的生育政策的大背景下长大。因为偏好
男孩的家庭会选择性的堕胎，
现在
(
中国
)
的年轻男性的数量多过年轻女性三千
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