英文电报缩写

2021年1月25日发(作者：crossroad)
1
）保留第一个字母：

A
















AFT
B
















BE
；

BREADTH
C
















CENT
D
















DIAMETER
E
















EAST
F
















FULL
；
ENGINEER
G
















GRAM
；
GROSS

2
）保留首尾字母

YR














YOUR
FM














FROM
MR














MISTER
DO














DITTO(
同上
)
HD














HAD
；

HEAD


3
）保留各音节上的辅音字母

RTN













RETURN
RVS













REVISE
（修改）

THK












THANK
SVC













SERVICE
STL













STILL


4
）保留第一音节和第二音节的第一个字母

SAT













SATURDAY
；

SATELLITE
ADV













ADVISE
；

ADVICE
CERT












CERTIFICATE
URG













URGENT
SEP














SEPTEMBER

5
）保留第一音节及其后主要辅音字母

ALRDY









ALREADY
FECVD










RECEIVED
UNQT











UNQUOTE
DESTN










DESTINA
TION
PROTCL









PROTOCOL
（公约预定）

6
）利用（
’
）代替省略字母

S’PORE










SINGAPORE

S’HAI












SHANGHAI

O’SEAS










OVERSEAS

D’CULT










DIFFICULT

ADT’L











ADDITIONAL


7
）利用英文字母和阿拉伯字母

V

















WE
U

















YOU
N

















AND
R

















ARE
C

















SEE
B

















BE
Z

















THE
OZ
















OUNCE
（盎司）

NITE














NIGHT
4WD














FORWARD
B4
















BEFORE
THERE4











THEREFORE
XMAS













CHRISTMAS
FRATE













FREIGHT
FAX















FACSIMILE
BIZ















BUSINESS
PAX















PASSENGER

8
）其他方法

DEPT













DEPARTMENT
REPT













REPORT
ADVG












ADVISING
W/O














WITHOUT
CONSTRN









CONSTRUCTION


5
、词组与短语的缩写：

1
）

利用第一个单词和第一个字母

MV














MOTOR VESSEL
SOLAS











SAFETY OF LIFE AT SEA
LOT














LOAD ON TOP
（不清油脚装油法）

LT
















LONG TON
FOB














FREE ON BOARD
FYG














FOR YOUR GUIDANCE
（指导）

2
）

利用主要单词的第一个字母：

CIF














COAST
，

INSURANCE AND FREIGHT
RYC













REFERRING TO YOUR CABLE
CGS













CARRIAGE OF GOODS BY SEA
ETA














ESTIMATED TIME LF ARREV
AL
IRPCS







INTERNATIONAL
REGULATIONS
FOR
THE
PREVENTION
OF
COLLISION AT SEA
3
）

利用首字母后某些单词的第一音节组词

MERSAR









MERCHANT VESSELS SEARCH AND RESCUE
EXRA
TE










EXCHANGE RA
TE
INMARSAT






INTERNATIONAL MARINE SATELLITE ORGANIZATION

MOLSO









MORE OR LESS AT SHIPPER
’
S OPTION
ROTELCON






REFERRING TO OUR TELEPHONE CONVERSATION
4
）

缩写主要单词

BENDS










BOTH ENDS
GDBC











GEARED BULK CARRIER
DWTC











DEADWEIGHT TONNAGE OF CARGO
URGADVISE





URGENTL
Y ADVISE
PLSSUPL
Y







PLEASE SUPPL
Y
LOADIS









LOADING AND DISCHARGING
5
）

利用“
/
”连词

Q/INSPECTION


QUARANTINE INSPECTION
POL/POD








POR OF LOADING AND POR OF DISCHARGING
B/L













BILL OF LADING

M/E













MAIN ENGINE
L/I














LETTER OF INDEMNITY
（保证书）

N/R













NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR
D/R













DOCK RECEIPT


6
句子缩略

1)

省略主语
WE/I/OUR VESSEL/MY SHIP
2)

省略冠词
/
副词
/
介词
/
连词

PLSARRANGE PILOT
OWING FOG
WISH REPAIR RADAR HK
STEEL TO/BE DIS/HK
3)

省略助动词等

在电传中
,CAN/BE/WILL/SHALL/SHOU LD/WULD/HA
VE
等何以省略




COMPLIANCE UR LTR OF JAN 10,
RELATV
DOCS MLD
TDY





In
compliance
with
your
letter
of
January
10,200,
we
have
mailed
the
relative

documents
today.

4)

选用短词或短词组

IN ACCORDANCE WITH














ACCORDING TO
WAITING FOR























WAITING
ON ACCOUNT OF




















OWING TO
WITH REGARD TO


















REGARDING

关于

AS SOON AS POSSIBLE















SOONEST
IN RESPECT OF



关于



















RESPECTING
尊重

5)

利用
”
ST
”
词尾作问

ART















ARE YOU
……
?
CANST












CAN YOU
……
?
AGREEST










DO YOU AGREE
……
?
QEQUESTST








DO YOU REQUIRE
……
?
COULDST











COULD YOU
……
?
WOULDST











WOULD YOU
…
..?

6)

利用有否定意义的单词

VISAS UNOBTAINABLE




WE CAN NOT OBTAIN VIAS.
YR SUGGEST DISAGREED


WE DO NOT AGREE WITH YOU SRGGESTION.
UNINTEREST














WE ARENOT INTERESTED IN IT.
BERTH UNA
V
AILABLE





BERTH IS NOT A
V
AILABLE.
7)

利用分词结构和不定式结构代替句子
.
PROMPT SHIPMENT REQUESTED
You are requested to effect shipment promptly
YR LETTER 5
TH
/JUN WELL NOTED
We have well noted your letter dated the 5
th
of June.
LOADING COMPLETED 15000HRS.
The loading was competed at 1500hrs.
GRAIN TO/BE DISCHARGED NY
The grain is to be discharged at New York.
8)

利用
-ABLE,-LESS,-EST
等词尾
.
TERMS ACPTBL

We can accept your terms.
UR COMPETITV HIRE WORKBL
We are pleased to chart your ship on the basis of your competitive(
竞争的
) hire.
CHTRS FINAL APRVL OBTNBL
We can obtain charterer’s final approval.

MARKET ACTV PLS CFM OUR COUNT OFR ACPTBL EARLIEST.
The market here is active, therefore please confirm your acceptance of our count offer(
反报价
)
of MV Giant as early as possible.
UR STATEMENT POINTLESS.
What your write here is quite off the point.(
离题
).
9)

按句子的内容简化处理
.
FIRM OFFER AS FLWS
We made a firm offer as follows.
THEIR APRVL DIFFICULT.
It is difficult to obtain their approval.
THKS UR AGREEMT
We note with pleasure that you have agreed to our suggestion.
FRT REVSD IST OCT
The new freight rate will be put into force on and after1#Oct.

7
、电传中的常用缩略语

AA












ALWAYS AFLOAT

A/C












ACCOUNT; ALTER COURSE
AD V
AL








AD V
ALOREM(=ACCORDING TO PRICE)
ADV FRT; A/F



ADV
ANCE FREIGHT
AF

















AS FOLLOWS; ASV
ANCE FREIGHT
A.P.
















ADDITIONAL PREMIUM
A.R.
















ALL RISKS
ASA
















AS SOON AS


ASAP















AS SOON AS POSSIBLE
ASO
















AND SO ON

ATA
















ACTUAL TIME OF ARRIV
AL
ATC
















ALL TIME TO COUNT.
ATD
















ACTUAL TIME OF DEPARTURE
ATDNSHINC






ALLTIME
DAY
AND
NIGHT
SUNDAY
AND
HOLIDAY
INCLUDED
ATL

















ACTUAL TOTAL LOSS
B



















BE; BREADTH
BBC

















BARE BOAT CHARTER
光船租赁

BCOZ; BCOS









BECAUSE
BDK
















BRIDGE DECK
B/DOWN












BREAK DOWN
B.E.

















BILL OF EXCHANGE
BENDS














BOTH ENDS
B4


















BEFORE
BF


















BEAUFORT WIND SCALE
B/G

















BONDED GOODS
B/H; B.H.












BILL OF HEALTH
BHP
















BRAKE HORSE POWER
BIBI
















BYE-BYE
BIZ

















BUSINESS
B/L; BLDE











BILL OF LADING
BMF
















BOARD MEASUREMENT FEET
BRGDS














BEST REGARDS
B/S; BS














BAGS; BALES
BWT
















BALLAST WATER TANK
CABADD












CABLE ADDRESS
CANST














CAN YOU OR CAN YOU NOT?
CBF

















CUBIC FEET
CBM
















CUBIC METER
C.C.

















CARBON COPY
CLEARANCE









CUSTOM CLEARANCE
CNF

















COST AND FREIGHT
CHOPT














CHARTERERS
’
OPTION
CIF


















COST, INSURANCE AND FREIGHT
CIFC

















COST, INSURANCE FREIGHT AND COMMISSION
CIFE

















COST, INSURANCE FREIGHT AND EXCHANGE
CIFI

















COST, INSURANCE FREIGHT AND INTEREST
CIFW
















COST, INSURANCE FREIGHT AND W
AR-RISKS