-
一、关于听力！！！
第一招：相关保留原则
当选项中有两项表达意思相近时，
那么正确答案必在这两项之中！
这时只需
稍微听一听对话，即可知答案，如果出现了双重相关，便可直接确认正确选项，
只需听完对话加 之认证一下即可！
典型例题：
4. A) Visiting the Browning.
B) Writing a postcard.
C) Looking for a postcard.
D) Filling in a form.
例题分析：
B
、
C
两项均含有
a poscard ，
B
、
D
两项均含有写
...
之意，即
B、
C
和
B
、
D
构成双重相关，即可得出
B为正确选项！
本题听力原文：
4. M: What's the matter? You've been sitting there for ages, just
staring into space.
W: I told the Browning I'd send them a postcard. Now I don't know
what to say.
Q: What's the woman doing?
第二招：异项保留原则
当选 项中出现有意思明显相反的两项时，那么正确答案必在此二项中出现！
如果出现双重异项，
那么 即可判断出正确答案，
异项保留原则在六级考试听力短
对话中应用广泛！
典型例题：
6. A) She can
’
t finish her assignment, either.
B) She can
’
t afford a computer right now.
C) The man can use her computer.
D) The man should buy a computer right away.
例题分析：
A
、
B
异项，
A
项的意思是她现在有电脑，
B
项的意思则是她现在
没有电脑。
B
、
D
异项，< br>B
是说女方无电脑，而
D
是说男方无电脑，男女也是一种
反意关系。所 以根据双重异项原则可确定正确答案为
B
项！
本题听力原文：
6. M: I'm frustrated. We're supposed to do our assignment on the
computer, but I have difficulty getting access to the computers in the
library.
W:
I
understand
the
way
you
feel.
I'm
looking
forward
to
the
day
when
I can afford to get my own.
Q: What does the woman mean?
第三招：女士保留原则
做题做多了，
我们应该了解西方人的思维方式，
当对话中出现女士的建议和
要求时，
我们一定要注意，
这时女士说出来的话很可能就是正确选项的异意！
因
为女士经常以女神的形象出面，她们代表的是美好、正面、阳光的信息！
典型例题：
9. A) The man should stick to what he
’
s doing.
B) The man should take up a new hobby.
C) The man should stop playing tennis.
D) The man should find the cause for his failure.
例题分析：
通过选项我们可以分析出男人做一些事情遇到了困难，
这时一位
女人出来安慰男人，根据女神原则可知女人一定会让男人坚持把这件事情做下
去，而不要放弃， 这样的题型太多了，所以可呈现出一定的规律性！
本题听力原文：
9.
M:
I
think
I'm
going
to
give
up
playing
tennis.
I
lost
again
today.
W: Just because you lost? It that the reason to quit?
Q: What does the woman imply?
第四招：概括、抽象保留原则
当选项中 出现比较概括、
抽象的句子时，
这时我们就要把表述事实的、
具体
的句子划掉 ，
而去选择表概、
抽象、
比较性的句子！
此原则可衍生出一个包含取
大的原则，
在作题时应用也是十分的广泛，
一般当两个选项的意思接近时，
表述
比较全面的一般为正确选项！
典型例题：
7. A) The visiting economist has given several lectures.
B) The guest lecturer
’
s opinion is different from Dr. Johnson
’
s.
C) Dr. Johnson and the guest speaker were schoolmates.
D) Dr. Johnson invited the economist to visit their college
例题分析：
A
、
C
、
D
均为 表述事实的句子，只有
B
项为对比、比较的句子，
较之
A
、
C
、
D
项更为抽象的表述了一件事情，所以
B
项为正确选项！
本题听力原文：
7. M: The visiting economist is speaking tonight, but Dr. Johnson
doesn't seem to think much of him.
W:
That's
because
Dr.
Johnson
comes
from
an
entirely
different
school
of thought.
Q: What do we learn from the woman's remark?
第五招：态度和虚拟保留原则
这两种方法一般无单独命题的规律性，
只是作为上述四种宏观方法的辅助方
法出现，
当只剩下两个选项时，
通常正态度的选项 容易是正确答案，
表虚拟的选
项更容易是正确答案！
英语万能作文
(
模板型）
Along
with
the
advance
of
the
society
more
and
more
problems
are
brought
to our attention, one of which is that....
随着社会的不断发展，
出现了越来越多的问题，
其中之一便是
___________ _
。
As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take
different attitudes.
然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。
(Hold
different
attitudes
持
不同的看
;Come up with different attitudes
有不同的看法
)
As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....
随着社会的发展，人们开始关注
............
People
are
attaching
more
and
more
importance
to
the
interview
during
job hunting
求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。
As
to
whether
it
is
worthwhile .....,
there
is
a
long-running
controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different
backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.
关于是否 值得
___________
的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对
此可能持 不同的观点。
In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves
in a dilemma.
在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。
Recently
the
phenomenon
has
aroused
wide
concern,
some
people
are
in
alarm that....
最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心
_____________ _
。
The
human
race
has
entered
a
completely
new
stage
in
its
history,
with
the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more
problems are brought to our attention.
人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化 、都市化的速度不断加快，
随之给我们带来了很多问题。
...... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the
biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a
blessing or a curse?
_______
显 得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非
的。不过，问题是：
我 们该如何抉择
?
Now
we
are
entering
a
new
era,
full
of
opportunities
and
challenges,
现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。
People
from
different
backgrounds
would
put
different
interpretations
on the same case.
不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People
from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.
这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。
不同的人对 此问题的看法也不
尽相同。
When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...
说到
______
，有人认为
________
，而另一 些人则认为
__________
。
Just
as
the
saying
goes:
many
people,
so
many
minds
It
is
quite
understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.
俗话说，
。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.
对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。
There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without
saying that...
万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，
____________
。
When
it
comes
to
...,
most
people
believe
that
...,
but
other
people
regard ...as ....
提到
_________
问题，很多人 认为
_________
，不过，一些人则认为
______
是
__ __.
When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other
people think as...
提到
_________
问题，
仅少数人 认为
________
，
但另一些人则认为
_________
。< br>
There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There
who criticize ...argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who
favor .., on the other hand, argue that...
目前，
_______问题争议较大。批判
_______
的人认为
_______
，他们认为
_______
，不过，另一方面，赞同
_______
的人则认为
_________
。
Some people are of the opinion that..
有些人认为
_____________
。
Many people claim that...
很多人认为
_____________
。
A majority of
绝大多数
A large number of
很多人
Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages
(disadvantages)
有些人认为
________
有很多有利之处
(
不利之处
)
。
Those
who
argue
for
...
say
that
...economic
development
of
the
cities.
觉得
_____
的人认为，
______
城市的经济发展。
Some people advocate that ....
有些人在坚持认为
_________
。
They hold that ...
他们认为
_________
。
People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons (grounds)
坚持认为
____ __
的人也有其说法
(
依据
)
。
Those
who
have
already
benefited
from
practicing
it
sing
high
praise
of it.
那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。
Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.
强烈认同
_______
的人有很多原因。
Many people would claim that...
有人会认为
___________
。
People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.
那些支持
_________
观点的人列出了如下原因：
________
。
But others hold the view that ...
但是，另外一些人则认为
_______
。
观点的用词：
Attitude,
opinion,
与其搭配的动词以及词组：
Take,
have,
come up with
，
set forth, put forward
等。
But
on
the
other
hand,
there
are
also
quite
a
few
people
who
strongly
advocate that..,.
不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为
_______________
。
But people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that...
不过，另一方面，
________
的人认为
__________
。
However,
there
are
a
large
number
of
people
who
hold
a
different
view
concerning this case.
然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。
问题用词：
Issue, phenomenon
，后接介词
, on, over
等。
However, some others argue that...
然而，另一些人则认为
_________
。
However, there are also some others who contend that...
然而，也有人认为
__________
。
But other people set forth completely totally different argument
concerning this case.
不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。
Some people examine this issue from another angle.
有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。
On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ...
另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为
_____________
。
According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather
than...
根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择
_______
而不会选择__________
。
Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion...
就我个人而言，我支持后者
(
前者
)___________
。
Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.
就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。
To my point of view
我认为
To
my
mind,
the
advantages
far
overweigh
the
drawbacks(disadvantages,
shortcomings)
我认为，优点胜过缺点。
For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..
就我而言，我较赞同后一种观点
________________
。
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
I
am
inclined
to
be
on
the
side
of
the
latter
view.
在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。
After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the
latter view that...
经过深思熟 虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即
________________________
。
If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...
如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿
____________
。
展现问题篇
问题的常用词：
question, problem, issue
Recently, the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus.
近来，
_______
的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。
Now
we
are
entering
a
brand
new
era
full
of
opportunities
and
innovations, and great changes have taken place in people’s attitude
towards some traditional practice.
现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，
很多人对某些传统的看 法
也发生了很大改变。
Recently the issue of whether or not ... has been in the limelight
and has aroused wide concern in the public.
近来，是否
_______
的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。
The issue whether it is good or not to .... has aroused a heated
discussion all over the country.
______
的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。
At present, some people think ....while others claim ...Both sides
have their merits.
目前，
一些人认为
_______
而另一些人则认为
__ _____
。
其实，
两种观点都其
可取之处。
People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial
issue.
对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。
People
from
different
backgrounds
would
put
different
interpretations
on the same case.
不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People
from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.
< br>这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。
不同的人对此问题的看法也不
尽相同。
When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...
说到______
，有人认为
________
，而另一些人则认为
____ ______
。
Just
as
the
saying
goes:
many
people,
so
many
minds
It
is
quite
understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.
俗话说，
。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.
对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。
There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without
saying that...
万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，
____________
。
When
it
comes
to
...,
most
people
believe
that
...,
but
other
people
regard ...as ....
提到
_________
问题，很多人 认为
_________
，不过，一些人则认为
______
是
__ __.
When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other
people think as...
提到
_________
问题，
仅少数人 认为
________
，
但另一些人则认为
_________
。< br>
There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There
who criticize ...argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who
favor .., on the other hand, argue that...
目前，
_______问题争议较大。批判
_______
的人认为
_______
，他们认为
_______
，不过，另一方面，赞同
_______
的人则认为
_________
。
Some people are of the opinion that..
有些人认为
_____________
。
Many people claim that...
很多人认为
_____________
。
A majority of
绝大多数
A large number of
很多人
Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages
(disadvantages)
有些人认为
________
有很多有利之处
(
不利之处
)
。
Those
who
argue
for
...
say
that
...economic
development
of
the
cities.
觉得
_____
的人认为，
______
城市的经济发展。
Some people advocate that ....
有些人在坚持认为
_________
。
They hold that ...
他们认为
_________
。
People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons (grounds)
坚持认为
____ __
的人也有其说法
(
依据
)
。
Those
who
have
already
benefited
from
practicing
it
sing
high
praise
of it.
那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。
Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.
强烈认同
_______
的人有很多原因。
Many people would claim that...
有人会认为
___________
。
People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.
那些支持
_________
观点的人列出了如下原因：
________
。
But others hold the view that ...
但是，另外一些人则认为
_______
。
观点的用词：
Attitude,
opinion,
与其搭配的动词以及词组：
Take,
have,
come up with
，
set forth, put forward
等。
But
on
the
other
hand,
there
are
also
quite
a
few
people
who
strongly
advocate that..,.
不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为
_______________
。
But people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that...
不过，另一方面，
________
的人认为
__________
。
However,
there
are
a
large
number
of
people
who
hold
a
different
view
concerning this case.
然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。
问题用词：
Issue, phenomenon
，后接介词
, on, over
等。
However, some others argue that...
然而，另一些人则认为
_________
。
However, there are also some others who contend that...
然而，也有人认为
__________
。
But other people set forth completely totally different argument
concerning this case.
不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。
Some people examine this issue from another angle.
有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。
On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ...
另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为
_____________
。
According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather
than...
根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择
_______
而不会选择__________
。
Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion...
就我个人而言，我支持后者
(
前者
)___________
。
Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.
就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。
To my point of view
我认为
To
my
mind,
the
advantages
far
overweigh
the
drawbacks(disadvantages,
shortcomings)
我认为，优点胜过缺点。
For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..
就我而言，我较赞同后一种观点
________________
。
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
I
am
inclined
to
be
on
the
side
of
the
latter
view.
在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。
After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the
latter view that...
经过深思熟 虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即
________________________
。
If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...
如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿
____________
。
三、如何准备四级阅读
1
、练习阅读方法，提高阅读速度。传统的三种方 法：
1
）先看文章后
作题。是用这种方法应注意三点：
1
、注意文章 中心与作者基本观点，
即抓大的放小的。
2
、
注意重要细节的位置，第一遍 阅读时在了解主
题之后知道某个东西在哪里，胜过你知道他是什么。
3
、阅读速度稍< br>快。不能过分沉迷于原文，速度要快一点。
2
）先看问题再读文章
要抓对重点
适用于文章：
1
、难度较大的文章
2
、只包含一两段的流水账文章。流水账文章段落少层次感较差，可
以先看题目看清问题，确定大概的位置 。
3
、细节题较多的文章。
缺
点：对主题把握不够明确。
3
）读一层意思做一道题，读文章做题交叉进行。本方法适用于：
1
、
段落较多的文章
2
、阅读速度较慢的同学。注意事项：
1
每次阅读一
小段或者一长段的一半
2
阅读速度比第一种阅读方法要稍慢一些，
力
求弄清 本段意思
3
每次读新的内容之前，
最好把接下来要回答的问题
要先看一下。每 篇文章为
9
分钟，读原文要
5
分钟，做题要
4
分钟
注意不良的阅读习惯：
1
逐词指读
正确方法要读意群
2
出声阅读
2
、分析句子结构
注意句子的主干，其他可以不看
3
、熟悉体型
主题
（
main mainly primary primarily
中心思想
写
作目的
标题）细节（定位原文
关注考试原则）词意（包括指带
上
下文推断词义
词根
）
推理
（细节性推理题
infer
题型
conclude
题
型）态度（表示态度的首段
选项的含义）
4
、课外阅读
主要是看复旦大学和上海交大的书
5
、
授课内容与方式
对阅读一般性了解，
结合一篇文章讲一讲四级的
阅读方法
细节题的导入
3
细节题考试原则常考的语言现象
5
主题
方面的总结
8
难题穿一穿
四级一般的阅读方法和做题方法概括四句话：
1
扫读题干关键词
2
浏
览原文作标记
3
比较选项得答案
4
迅速排除省力气
其中核心是浏
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