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来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-25 15:28
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2021年1月25日发(作者:吉凶祸福)
单元自测

1

一、选择填空,从
A

B

C
三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(每题
10分)


题目
1
未回答

满分
10.00
未标记标记题目

题干


How do you feel about your family life?


























.
选择一项:

A. Good. It's a good choice to work there.
B. Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother.
C. Not bad. I have visited their family a lot of times.
反馈

解析:
本题考核
“询问信息”情况下的交际用语。
第一说话人询问你是否对自己的家庭生活
满意,答语可根据问题回答:
Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a fully time mother(
还不
错,我觉得做全 职妈妈是一个很好的选择)
,所以选
B



正确答案是:
Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother.
题目
2
未回答

满分
10.00
未标记标记题目

题干


It's raining so heavily outside. I'm terribly anxious about my son's safety.


























.
选择一项:

A. Well. He is a good boy.
B. Yes, it is. It will rain tomorrow.
C. Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound.
反馈

解析:本 题考核“表达焦虑”情境下的交际用语。当第一说话人对孩子的安全表达焦虑时,
只有第二说话人的Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound
(不用担心,他会
安全回来的)是对上句话的正确回应,而
A说的是他是一个好男孩,
B
不是对担心的回应,
所以选
C


正确答案是:
Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound.
题目
3
未回答

满分
10.00
未标记标记题目

题干

He asked me ___________ Zhang Hua came to school or not.


选择一项:

A. if
B. what
C. whether
反馈

译文:他问我张华去上学了还是没去。


解析:
if
和< br>whether
都可以用来引导宾语从句,但
whether
常和
or not
连用,
if
一般不与
or
not
连用;而
what
不能用在此处,所以选
A



正确答案是:
whether
题目
4
未回答

满分
10.00
未标记标记题目

题干

We consider it necessary ______ Tom should improve his behavior.

选择一项:

A. which
B. that
C. what
反馈

译文:汤姆应当改进他的行为举止,我们认为这是必要的。


解析:
动词
find, feel, consider, make, belie ve
等后面有宾语补足语的时候,
则需要用
it
做形式
宾语而将that
宾语从句后置,
固定句式为:
think/make/feel/con sider + it +
形容词或者名词

+
宾语从句,所以选
B



正确答案是:
that
题目
5
未回答

满分
10.00
未标记标记题目

题干

I want to know________ .


选择一项:

A. what is his name
B.

that his name is
C. what his name is
反馈

译文:我想知道他的名字叫什么。


解析:
本题考查特殊疑问词引 导的宾语从句的用法。
此时,
无论宾语从句的主句是陈述句还
是疑问句,也无论主从句 间是什么引导词,宾语从句一律用陈述语序,即“引导词
+
主语
+
谓语
+
其它”
,所以选
C



正确答案是:
what his name is
题目
6
二、阅读理解:选择题(每题
10
分)

Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children. Several
years
ago,
people
thought
that
having
big
families
was
common
and
this
was
seen
as
an
advantage. That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for
the family. But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year,
having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option. In fact, more couples consider
that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to become parents at all.
According
to
the
Australian
Institute
of
Family
Studies,
by
1986,
women
aged
40
to
44
years,
were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36% vs.
27%) or four or more children (19%). However, taken together, women were still more likely to
have had three or more children than to have had two children (46% vs. 36%).
In recent years, women were more likely to have had two children than three or more children


a trend that was most marked in the most recent period (38% vs. 25% in 1996; 38% vs. 22% in
2006). These days, most families in Australia have two children. But the number of women who
had given birth to a single child increased progressively from only 8% in 1981 to 13% in 2006.
The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children in America
today. This comprises 20% of the children's population compared to only 10% around fifty years
ago.
操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was



C



A. uncommon and this was seen as an advantage
B. common and this was seen as a disadvantage
C. common and this was seen as an advantage
2. By 1986, taken together, women were still more likely to have had



B


children.
A. less
B. more

C. no
3. In recent years, women were more likely to have had




C


.
A. three or four children
B. more children
C. fewer children
4.

According to the passage, we can predict that the number of family with a single child will




B



(
将会增长
).
A. decreased dramatically
B. increased dramatically
C. remained steady
5.

Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?



A



A. Families Having Fewer Children Nowadays.
B. Couples Having More Children Nowadays.
C. Women Being Likely to Have More Children.
解析:

1.
这是一道细节题 。本题询问“几年前,人们认为拥有大家庭?”
,第一段第二句话告诉读


“人们认为有个大家庭,很常见,而且大家庭也被认为是个优势”
,所以选
C


2.
这是一道细节判断题。第二段第一句话意为“而综合来看,妇女仍然有可能要三个或 更
多个孩子而不是要两个孩子(其比例为
46%
vs.
36%


,此句表明有可能要多个孩子,所以

B


3.
这是一道细节判断题。本题询问“近年来,妇女有可能要多少个孩子?”
,第三 段第一句
话告诉读者妇女更有可能要
2
个而不是
3
个或更多个孩子, 所以选
C


4.
这是一道推断题。按照短文内容,我们可以了解 到现今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有
2
个孩
子,而要
1
个孩子妇女数量(
increased
progressively
)逐渐增加,所以我们推断将来拥 有
1
个孩子的家庭会显著增多,所以选
B
5.
这是一道主旨大意 题。通读全文可知,文章讲过去有个大家庭(多生孩子)
,很常见,而
且大家庭也被认为是个优 势。
但近几年来,
由于生活成本逐年增长,
拥有大家庭已不再是一
个现实的选 择,
妇女愿意要
3
个或更多个孩子的越来越少。
而如今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥 有
2
个孩子,要
1
个孩子的家庭逐年递增。所以选
A


一、选择填空,从
A

B

C
三 个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(每题
10
分)


题目
1
正确

获得
10.00
分中的
10.00


未标记标记题目

题干


It's raining so heavily outside. I'm terribly anxious about my son's safety.



























.

选择一项:

A. Well. He is a good boy.
B. Yes, it is. It will rain tomorrow.
C. Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound.
正确

反馈

解析:本题考核“ 表达焦虑”情境下的交际用语。当第一说话人对孩子的安全表达焦虑时,
只有第二说话人的
Do n't worry about him. He will come back safe and so und
(不用担心,他会
安全回来的)是对上句话的正确回应,而
A
说的是他 是一个好男孩,
B
不是对担心的回应,
所以选
C



正确答案是:
Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound.
题目
2
正确

获得
10.00
分中的
10.00


未标记标记题目

题干


Our son has picked up some bad habits recently, and I am really worried about it.
























.

选择一项:

A. Yes, they have some bad habits.
B. Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it.
正确

C. Well, he likes picking things up when he is out.
反馈

解 析:
本题考核
“表达鼓励”情境下的交际用语。
当第一说话人对孩子有了坏习惯表达担 心
时,第二说话人应对此作出直接回应,而
A
谈的是他们有一些坏习惯,
C< br>说的是他喜欢捡东
西,只有
B
作出鼓励,所以选
B



正确答案是:
Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it.
题目
3
正确

获得
10.00
分中的
10.00


未标记标记题目

题干


Lily is a good student except ________ she is a little bit careless.

选择一项:

A. where
B. which
C. that
正确

反馈

译文:莉莉是个好学生,就是有点粗心。


解析:固定用法:介词
except, but, in
后要用连词
that
引导的名词性从句作其宾语,所以选
C



正确答案是:
that
题目
4
正确

获得
10.00
分中的
10.00


未标记标记题目

题干

Tom won the first prize of oral English contest, which is beyond his ______.

选择一项:

A. reputation
B. contribution
C. expectation
正确

反馈

译文:汤姆获得了英语口语赛一等奖,这超出了他的预期。


解析:
reputation
意为“名誉
;
声望”
; contribution
意为

“贡献”

beyond

expectation

常搭配使用,意为”超出……的预期”
,所以选
C



正确答案是:
expectation
题目
5
正确

获得
10.00
分中的
10.00


未标记标记题目

题干

I want to know________ .


选择一项:

A. what is his name
B.

that his name is
C. what his name is
正确

反馈

译文:我想知道他的名字叫什么。


解析:
本题考查特殊疑问词引 导的宾语从句的用法。
此时,
无论宾语从句的主句是陈述句还
是疑问句,也无论主从句 间是什么引导词,宾语从句一律用陈述语序,即“引导词
+
主语
+
谓语
+
其它”
,所以选
C



正确答案是:
what his name is
题目
6
正确

获得
50.00
分中的
50.00


未标记标记题目

题干

二、阅读理解:选择题(每题
10
分)


Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children. Several
years
ago,
people
thought
that
having
big
families
was
common
and
this
was
seen
as
an
advantage. That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for
the family. But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year,
having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option. In fact, more couples consider
that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to become parents at all.

According
to
the
Australian
Institute
of
Family
Studies,
by
1986,
women
aged
40
to
44
years,
were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36% vs.
27%) or four or more children (19%). However, taken together, women were still more likely to
have had three or more children than to have had two children (46% vs. 36%).

In recent years, women were more likely to have had two children than three or more children


a trend that was most marked in the most recent period (38% vs. 25% in 1996; 38% vs. 22% in
2006). These days, most families in Australia have two children. But the number of women who
had given birth to a single child increased progressively from only 8% in 1981 to 13% in 2006.

The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children in America
today. This comprises 20% of the children's population compared to only 10% around fifty years
ago.

操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was
回答正确




A. uncommon and this was seen as an advantage

B. common and this was seen as a disadvantage

C. common and this was seen as an advantage

2. By 1986, taken together, women were still more likely to have had

回答正确


children.

A. less

B. more


C. no

3. In recent years, women were more likely to have had

回答正确



.

A. three or four children

B. more children

C. fewer children

4.

According to the passage, we can predict that the number of family with a single child will

回答正确



(
将会增长
).

A. decreased dramatically

B. increased dramatically

C. remained steady

5.

Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?
回答正确



A. Families Having Fewer Children Nowadays.

B. Couples Having More Children Nowadays.

C. Women Being Likely to Have More Children.

反馈

解析:


1.
这是一道细节题。本题询问“几年前,人们认为拥有大家庭?”
,第一段第二句 话告诉读


“人们认为有个大家庭,很常见,而且大家庭也被认为是个优势”
,所以选
C



2.
这是一道细节判断题。第二段第 一句话意为“而综合来看,妇女仍然有可能要三个或更
多个孩子而不是要两个孩子(其比例为
4 6%
vs.
36%


,此句表明有可能要多个孩子,所以
B



3.
这是一道细节判断题。本题询问“近 年来,妇女有可能要多少个孩子?”
,第三段第一句
话告诉读者妇女更有可能要
2个而不是
3
个或更多个孩子,所以选
C



4.
这是一道推断题。按照短文内容,我们可以了解到现今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有
2
个孩
子,而要
1
个孩子妇女数量(
increased
progressively
)逐渐增加,所以我们推断将来拥有
1
个孩子的家庭会显 著增多,所以选
B

5.
这是一道主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章讲过 去有个大家庭(多生孩子)
,很常见,而
且大家庭也被认为是个优势。
但近几年来,< br>由于生活成本逐年增长,
拥有大家庭已不再是一
个现实的选择,
妇女愿意要3
个或更多个孩子的越来越少。
而如今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有
2
个孩子 ,要
1
个孩子的家庭逐年递增。所以选
A


一、选择填空 ,从
A

B

C
三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选 项。
(每题
10
分)

题目
1
正确

获得
10.00
分中的
10.00


未标记

题干


How do you feel about your family life?



























.

选择一项:

A. Good. It's a good choice to work there.
B. Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother.
正确

C. Not bad. I have visited their family a lot of times.
反馈

解析:
本题考核
“询问信息”情况下的交际用语。
第一说话人询问你是否对自己的家庭生活
满意,答语可根据问题回答:
Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a fully time mother(
还不
错,我觉得做全 职妈妈是一个很好的选择)
,所以选
B



正确答案是:
Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother.
评论

写评语或修改得分

题目
2
正确

获得
10.00
分中的
10.00


未标记

题干



Do you have much experience with caring for babies?
























.

选择一项:

A. Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.
正确

B. No, you are freshmen. You should work hard.
C. Yes, they are. They are very cute.
反馈

解析:本题考核“询问信息”情况下的交际用语。第一 说话人询问你是否对照顾
baby
有经
验,答语应加以证实,所以选
A
。而
B
是建议性的话语,说你是大学新生,要努力学习。
C
是说孩子们可爱 。


正确答案是:
Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.
评论

写评语或修改得分

题目
3
正确

获得
10.00
分中的
10.00


未标记

题干

This movie is ________ that one.


选择一项:

A. as more interesting as
B. as interesting as
正确

C. too interesting to
反馈

译文:这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。


解析:
as...as< br>…意为“和……一样”
,表示同级的比较。第一个
as
为副词,第二个
as
为连词
,
其基本结构为:
as+
adj./
adv.
+as...

too...to
意为“太……而不能……”表示否定含义,所

B.

正确答案是:
as interesting as
评论

写评语或修改得分

题目
4
正确

获得
10.00
分中的
10.00


未标记

题干


Lily is a good student except ________ she is a little bit careless.

选择一项:

A. where
B. which
C. that
正确

反馈

译文:莉莉是个好学生,就是有点粗心。


解析:固定用法:介词
except, but, in
后要用连词
that
引导的名词性从句作其宾语,所以选
C



正确答案是:
that
评论

写评语或修改得分

题目
5
正确

获得
10.00
分中的
10.00


未标记

题干

We often compare children ______ flowers.

选择一项:

A. with
B. to
正确

C. in
反馈

译文:我们经常把孩子们比作成花朵。


解析:
compare with
意为
“与…比较”
(
常表示同类相比较
)
compare to
意为
“把……比作……”
(
常表示异类相比,比 喻
)

compare
不和
in
搭配使用,所以选
B



正确答案是:
to
评论

写评语或修改得分

题目
1
未回答

满分
10.00
未标记标记题目

题干



Do you have much experience with caring for babies?
























.

选择一项:

A. Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.
B. No, you are freshmen. You should work hard.
C. Yes, they are. They are very cute.
反馈

解析:本题考核“询问 信息”情况下的交际用语。第一说话人询问你是否对照顾
baby
有经
验,答语应加以 证实,所以选
A
。而
B
是建议性的话语,说你是大学新生,要努力学习。C
是说孩子们可爱。


正确答案是:
Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.
题目
2
未回答

满分
10.00
未标记标记题目

题干


Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worried about the result.
























.

选择一项:

A. I am so happy he is very healthy.
B. Well, it is hard to see.
C. Come on. It isn't the end of the world.
反馈

解析:
本题考核
“表达别担心”
情境下的交际用语。当第一说话人表达对孩子 的考试结果担
心时,第二说话人可用
Come on. It isn't the end of the world
(振作起来,这不是世界末日)
来回应,而
A


B
不是对这句话的回应,所以选
C



正确答案是:
Come on. It isn't the end of the world.
题目
3
未回答

满分
10.00
未标记标记题目

题干


Lily is a good student except ________ she is a little bit careless.

选择一项:

A. where
B. which
C. that
反馈

译文:莉莉是个好学生,就是有点粗心。


解析:固定用法:介词
except, but, in
后要用连词
that
引导的名词性从句作其宾语,所以选
C



正确答案是:
that
题目
4
未回答

满分
10.00
未标记标记题目

题干

The birth rate of the country decreases ______ with years.

选择一项:

A. extremely
B. approximately
C. progressively
反馈

译文
:
这个国家的出生率逐年递减。


解析:
extremely
意为“极大地”
; approximately
意为“大约地”

progressively
意为“逐步;
逐渐” 的意思,
C
项最为合适。


正确答案是:
progressively
题目
5
未回答

满分
10.00
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题干

We often compare children ______ flowers.

选择一项:

A. with
B. to
C. in
反馈

译文:我们经常把孩子们比作成花朵。


解析:
compare with
意为
“与…比较”
(
常表示同类相比较
)

compare to
意为
“把… …比作……”
(
常表示异类相比,比喻
)

compare
不和
in
搭配使用,所以选
B



正确答案是:
to
题目
1
正确

获得
10.00
分中的
10.00


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题干


Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worried about the result.
























.

选择一项:

A. I am so happy he is very healthy.
B. Well, it is hard to see.
C. Come on. It isn't the end of the world.
正确

反馈

解析:
本题考核
“表达别担心”
情境下的交际用语。 当第一说话人表达对孩子的考试结果担
心时,第二说话人可用
Come on. It isn't the end of the world
(振作起来,这不是世界末日)
来回应,而
A


B
不是对这句话的回应,所以选
C



正确答案是:
Come on. It isn't the end of the world.
题目
2
未回答

满分
10.00
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题干


It's raining so heavily outside. I'm terribly anxious about my son's safety.



























.

选择一项:

A. Well. He is a good boy.
B. Yes, it is. It will rain tomorrow.
C. Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound.
反馈

解析:本题考核“表达焦虑”情境下的交际 用语。当第一说话人对孩子的安全表达焦虑时,
只有第二说话人的
Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound
(不用 担心,他会
安全回来的)是对上句话的正确回应,而
A
说的是他是一个好男孩,
B
不是对担心的回应,
所以选
C



正确答案是:
Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound.
题目
3
未回答

满分
10.00
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题干

I want to know________ .


选择一项:

A. what is his name
B.

that his name is
C. what his name is
反馈

译文:我想知道他的名字叫什么。


解析:
本题考查特殊疑问词引 导的宾语从句的用法。
此时,
无论宾语从句的主句是陈述句还
是疑问句,也无论主从句 间是什么引导词,宾语从句一律用陈述语序,即“引导词
+
主语
+
谓语
+
其它”
,所以选
C



正确答案是:
what his name is
题目
4
未回答

满分
10.00
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题干

This movie is ________ that one.


选择一项:

A. as more interesting as
B. as interesting as
C. too interesting to
反馈

译文:这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。


解 析:
as...as
…意为“和……一样”
,表示同级的比较。第一个
as< br>为副词,第二个
as
为连词
,
其基本结构为:
as+
adj./
adv.
+as...

too...to
意为“太……而不能……”表示否定含义,所

B.

正确答案是:
as interesting as
题目
1
未回答

满分
10.00
未标记标记题目

题干


Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worried about the result.
























.

选择一项:

A. I am so happy he is very healthy.
B. Well, it is hard to see.
C. Come on. It isn't the end of the world.
反馈

解析:
本题考核
“表达别担心”情境下的交际用语。当第一说话人表达对孩子的考试结果担
心时,第二说话人可用
Come on. It isn't the end of the world
(振作起来,这不是世界末日)
来回应,而
A


B
不是对这句话的回应,所以选
C



正确答案是:
Come on. It isn't the end of the world.
题目
2
未回答

满分
10.00
未标记标记题目

题干



Do you have much experience with caring for babies?
























.

选择一项:

A. Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.
B. No, you are freshmen. You should work hard.
C. Yes, they are. They are very cute.
反馈

解析:本题考核“询问信息”情况下的交际用语。第一说话人询问你是否对照顾
baby
有经
验,答语应加以证实,所以选
A
。而
B
是建议性的话语,说你是大学新生,要努力学习。
C
是说孩子们可爱。


正确答案是:
Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.
题目
3
未回答

满分
10.00
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题干

He asked me ___________ Zhang Hua came to school or not.


选择一项:

A. what
B. if
C. whether
反馈

译文:他问我张华去上学了还是没去。


解析:
if
和< br>whether
都可以用来引导宾语从句,但
whether
常和
or not
连用,
if
一般不与
or
not
连用;而
what
不能用在此处,所以选
A



正确答案是:
whether
题目
4
未回答

满分
10.00
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题干

We consider it necessary ______ Tom should improve his behavior.

选择一项:

A. which
B. that
C. what
反馈

译文:汤姆应当改进他的行为举止,我们认为这是必要的。


解析:
动词
find, feel, consider, make, belie ve
等后面有宾语补足语的时候,
则需要用
it
做形式
宾语而将that
宾语从句后置,
固定句式为:
think/make/feel/con sider + it +
形容词或者名词

+
宾语从句,所以选
B



正确答案是:
that
题目
5
未回答

满分
10.00
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题干

It is said that ______ 2000 factories were closed down during the economic crisis.


选择一项:

A. properly
B. approximately
C. considerably
反馈

译文:据说,在经济危机期间大约有
2000
家厂子关闭。

解析:
properly
意为
“适当地”

approxima tely
意为
“大约”

considerably
意为


相当地”

只有
B
项符合题意,所以选
B



正确答案是:
approximately
题目
6
未回答

满分
50.00
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题干

二、阅读理解:正误判断(每题
10
分)

Stopping Yelling At Your Kids
Parenting is hard. If you're a parent, I'm sure that I don't need to tell you that our job is a tough
one. When you're managing children, it can be difficult to remember that they are still learning. If
you find you are yelling at your kids more often than you want to, here are some ways that can
help you reduce the yelling. I've been working on this for the past few months and I have to say,
it's been amazing for both the kids and me.
If you are having an argument with your child, you need to make sure you both take the time to
really listen. It gives both of you time to think and really listen to each other, which is important.
Kids are more likely to listen to you if you listen to them!
One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectations. You can't expect
that your youngest acts as responsibly as your oldest. You should lower what you expect

taking
into consideration things like their age

it can make a big difference.
You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take in a deep breath. It makes a
world of difference for you. Instead of yelling, you'd better whisper. It can also help diffuse any
situation by making things quieter, not louder. Besides, the more time you spend with your kids,
the
better
you'll
get
at
communicating
with
them.
You're
both
more
likely
to
understand each
other.
If
your
children
aren't
listening
or
it
seems
they
only
don't
listen
to
you,
you
don't
take
it
personally. You should remind yourself that your kids are still learning and they're not going to be
perfect.
操作提示:句子正确选择下拉选项框为“
T

; 句子错误选择下拉选项框为“
F




1. As a parent, you may know that parenting is an easy job.


F


2. Listening to each other is a good way to stop argument between parents and their kids.


T


3. Usually younger kids behave less responsibly than elder children.


T


4. Parents should lower their expectations for their kids.


T


5. Both yelling and whispering can help make things quieter.


F


解析:

1.
这是一道词义辨析题。第一句中形容词 “
hard
”表示“艰难的”
,意为”养育儿女是件艰
难的事情。而题
1
中形容词“
easy
”表示“容易”
,意为“作为父母,你可能知道养育 儿女
是件容易的事情”
,与原句意义不符,所以选
F


2.
这是一道细节题。第二段的第一句话意为“如果你和孩子之间发生争执,那么你应该确< br>保你和孩子都需要花时间去真正倾听对方的心声,所以选
T


3.

这是一道推断题。第三段的第二句话意为”你不应该期望你年幼的孩子能和年长的孩子
那样,
做事认真负责”
,因此推断
“通常年幼的孩子做事不如年长的孩子有责任感”
,所以选
T


4.
这是一道细节题。第三段的第三句意 为“你应该降低你的期望值”
,所以选
T


5.
这是一道判断题。
第四段的第三句意为
“别对孩子大吼大叫
,
你最 好和他低声说话。
这可
以缓解气氛,使大家安静下来,
而不会让事态变得更加激烈”< br>,而题
5
意为:
“大吼大叫和低
声说话都可以有助时事态更平静”,与原句意义不符,所以选
F


题目
1
未回答

满分
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题干


Our son has picked up some bad habits recently, and I am really worried about it.
























.

选择一项:

A. Yes, they have some bad habits.
B. Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it.
C. Well, he likes picking things up when he is out.
反馈

解析:
本题考核
“表达鼓励”情境下的交际用语。
当 第一说话人对孩子有了坏习惯表达担心
时,第二说话人应对此作出直接回应,而
A
谈的 是他们有一些坏习惯,
C
说的是他喜欢捡东
西,只有
B
作出鼓励,所 以选
B



正确答案是:
Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it.
题目
2
未回答

满分
10.00
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题干


Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worried about the result.
























.

选择一项:

A. I am so happy he is very healthy.
B. Well, it is hard to see.
C. Come on. It isn't the end of the world.
反馈

解析:
本题考核
“表达别担心”情境下的交际用语。当第一说话人表达对孩子的考试结果担
心时,第二说话人可用
Come on. It isn't the end of the world
(振作起来,这不是世界末日)
来回应,而
A


B
不是对这句话的回应,所以选
C



正确答案是:
Come on. It isn't the end of the world.
题目
3
未回答

满分
10.00
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题干

Young people ______ 62% of University teaching staff.

选择一项:

A. comprise
B. compose
C. contain
反馈

译文:年轻人占大学教学人员的
62%



解析:
comprise
在这里,意为“构成;组成”
,表示“是其中的一部分”

compose
意为“构

(
整体
)
:由……组成”
(
如 果和
of
连用,常用于被动语态
)

contain
意为“包含,容纳”

不和
of
搭配使用,所以选
A



正确答案是:
comprise
题目
4
未回答

满分
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题干

Tom won the first prize of oral English contest, which is beyond his ______.

选择一项:

A. reputation
B. contribution
C. expectation
反馈

译文:汤姆获得了英语口语赛一等奖,这超出了他的预期。


解析:
reputation
意为“名誉
;
声望”
; contribution
意为

“贡献”

beyond

expectation

常搭配使用,意为”超出……的预期”
,所以选
C



正确答案是:
expectation
题目
5
未回答

满分
10.00
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题干

This movie is ________ that one.


选择一项:

A. as more interesting as
B. as interesting as
C. too interesting to
反馈

译文:这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。


解析:
as...as< br>…意为“和……一样”
,表示同级的比较。第一个
as
为副词,第二个
as
为连词
,
其基本结构为:
as+
adj./
adv.
+as...

too...to
意为“太……而不能……”表示否定含义,所

B.

正确答案是:
as interesting as




单元自测

2

一、选择填空,从
A

B

C
三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(每题
10
分)


题目
1
正确

获得
10.00
分中的
10.00


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题干


Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it?
























.

选择一项:

A. Looking after a baby is very tired.
B. I like looking after a baby.
C. No, it isn't.
正确

反馈

本题考核“反义疑问句”
的交际用语。第一说话人是征询对方的意见,
第二说话人的答 语应
首先用
Yes


No
加以确认或否认,而
A

B
都不是这样的形式,所以选
C



正确答案是:
No, it isn't.
题目
2
不正确

获得
10.00
分中的
0.00


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题干


I'm sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital.

























选择一项:

A. That's all right.
B. It's very kind of you.
C. It is nothing.
不正确

反馈

解 析:本题考核“信息交流”的交际用语。第一说话人表示对其姥姥表示关心,第二说话人
回答时要表示感 谢。

A
是表示不用客气,
C
是表示没事,
所以选
B

意思是谢谢您的关心。


正确答案是:
It's very kind of you.
题目
3
正确

获得
10.00
分中的
10.00


未标记标记题目

题干



Do you mind if I record your lecture?

























.

选择一项:

A. No, you'd better not.
B. No

not at all.
正确

C. Never mind.
反馈

解析:本题考核
“表示请求允许”
的交际用语。
介意
(不同意)
的回答 常用:
Sorry/No, you

d better not. I'm afraid you can't.
不介意(同意)的回答常用:
No, of course not. No, not at all.
而在本题选项中
A
前后矛盾,正确回答应该是:
Yes, you'd better not.
而选项
C
是无所谓,
没有回答问题,所以选
B



正确答案是:
No

not at all.
题目
4
正确

获得
10.00
分中的
10.00


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题干


Is your grandmother getting well now?
























.

选择一项:

A. Yes, she is much better now.
正确

B. She gets up early.
C. She feels comfortable.
反馈

解析:本题考核
“询问他人信息”情况下的交际用语。第一说话人询问对方亲人身体状况是
否好转 ,第二说话人的答语应加以证实,而
B
是她很早就起床,
C
是她感觉很舒服,
A
是她
身体好多了,所以选
A



正确答案是:
Yes, she is much better now.
题目
5
正确

获得
10.00
分中的
10.00


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题干



Linda, what's wrong with your grandmother?

























.

选择一项:

A. She is not retired.
B. She hurt her leg.
正确

C. She got a new house.
反馈

解析:
本题考核
“询问他人信息”情况下的交际用语。第一说话人是要问对方亲人身体 出什
么状况了,第二说话人要用表示身体有什么状况的答语,而
A
是她没有退休,C
是她买了一
套新房,
B
是她腿受伤了,所以选
B
。< br>

正确答案是:
She hurt her leg.
未标记标记题目

信息文本

二、阅读理解


题目
6
正确

获得
50.00
分中的
50.00


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题干

二、阅读短文,从
A
、< br>B

C
三个选项中选出一个正确答案。
(每题
10
分 )


Demand for Elderly Care Services in China Rising Rapidly
The number of elderly people aged above 60 increased. Demand for elderly care services in China
will continue to rise due to the increasing aging population. The number of elderly people aged
above 60 was over 200 million in 2012, and will be 300 million in 2025 and 400 million in 2034,
according to experts.

It will be a tough challenge for China to deal with, due to the increasing rates of urbanization and
a
decreasing
birth
rate.
The
Chinese
people
will
be
facing
a
big
challenge
if
we
do
not
have
enough money when we get older.

The United Nations defines an aging society as one that has 10 percent of its population at or
above the age of 60.

When most developed countries were classed as an aging society, their gross domestic product
(GDP) per capita stood at between 5,000 to 10,000 U.S. dollars or above. However, China became
an
aging
society
in
2001,
and
its
GDP
per
capita
was only
1,000
U.S.
dollars.
It
was
6,000
U.S.
dollars in 201
2. China’s economic foundation for an elderly society is fragile.


On Sept. 13.2013, the State Council issued a guideline to speed up the development of China’s
elderly care services, hoping to complete a social care network for its elderly by 2025.

操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1. What does the word

decreasing


in Paragraph 2 mean?
回答正确






A. It means “falling”.





B. It means “rising”.





C. It means “peaking”.


2. What does GDP stands for?

A. Government Document Publishing Service.
回答正确






B. Gross domestic product.




C. General domestic product.

3. What was China

s GDP per capita in 2012?
回答正确






A. It was 1,000 U.S. dollars.






B. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars.




C. It was 10,000 U.S. dollars.

4. Why is China

s economic foundation for an elderly society fragile
?回答正确






A. Because of its increasing aging population and its low GDP per capita.




B. Because when China was classed as an aging society, our gross domestic product (GDP) per
capita is high.




C. Because of its decreasing aging population and its high GDP per capita.

5. The passage implies that
回答正确






A.
Chinese
government
can
do
nothing
to
deal
with
the
challenge
of
the
increasing
aging
population




B. Chinese people don’t need enough money when they get older





C. The Chinese social care network is expected to be completed in the near future

反馈

解析:


1.
这是一道推断题,
本文是在讲述老龄化社 会,
出生率降低是造成老龄化社会的原因之一,
另外,
de-
是否定前缀,这样可以推断
decreasing
是降低的意思,所以选
A.

2.
这是一道细节题。在第四段第一句话中有明确告知,所以选
B



3.
这是一道细节题,文中第四段可找到,所以选
B



4.
这是一道推断题。文中第一段就讲述中国老龄人口不断增加,第四段讲述中国与发达国< br>家的
GDP
相比,还是非常低。所以选
A



5.
这是一道主旨题。文中文中第五段讲述中国政府发布纲要以加快关爱老人的服务,所以< br>不能选
A

文中第二段讲述中国人到老了如果没有足够的钱的话就会遇到很大的 挑战,
所以
不能选
B

文中第五段最后一句话,
希望在2025
年能够建成社会关怀网络,
所以答案选
C



单元自测

3

一、选择填空,从
A

B

C
三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(每题
10分)


题目
1
不正确

获得
10.00
分中的
0.00


未标记标记题目

题干


He asked John ______ he could swim.

选择一项:

A. that
B. if
C. how
不正确

反馈

译文:他问约翰是否会游泳。


解析:直接引语如果是一般疑问句,选择疑 问句或反义疑问句,间接引语应改为由
whether

if
引导的宾语从句 ,因此选
B



正确答案是:
if
题目
2
正确

获得
10.00
分中的
10.00


未标记标记题目

题干

John asked me _______ to visit his uncle's farm with him.

选择一项:

A. how would I like
B. if or not would I like
C. whether I would like
正确

反馈

译文:约翰问我是否和他一起去他叔叔的农场。


解析:直接引语如果是一 般疑问句,选择疑问句或反义疑问句,间接引语应改为由
whether

if
引导的宾语从句,因此选
C



正确答案是:
whether I would like
题目
3
正确

获得
10.00
分中的
10.00


未标记标记题目

题干

You'd better ________ to hospital at once.


选择一项:

A. go
正确

B. to
C. going
反馈

答案:
A


译文:你最好立即去医院看病。


解析:
had
better(
常简略为
'd
better)
是一固定词组,
had
better
“最好”,用于表示对别人的
劝告、建议或表示一种愿望,后面必须跟动词原形。


正确答案是:
go
题目
4
正确

获得
10.00
分中的
10.00


未标记标记题目

题干

There is only one thing that people can't _____________you, and that is your wisdom.

选择一项:

A. take care of
B. take away from
正确

C. take down
反馈

译文:因为这个世界上只有一种东西是别人无法从你的身上拿走的,那,就是你的智慧!


解析:
take care of

照顾,
照料”

take away from
“从…拿走;
减损;
贬低;
剥夺”

take down
“取下来”
,从句意可以判断是
B



正确答案是:
take away from
题目
5
正确

获得
10.00
分中的
10.00


未标记标记题目

题干

She said she __________ lost a pen.

选择一项:

A. have
B. has
C. had
正确

反馈

译文:她说她的丢了一支笔。


解析:
直接引语在改为间接引语时 ,
时态需要做相应的调整。
如果从句是过去时,
主句要向
后退一格时态,变成一种过去式,
本题直接引语为现在完成时,
改为间接引语的时候后退为
过去完 成时,因此选
C



正确答案是:
had
题目
6
正确

获得
50.00
分中的
50.00


未标记标记题目

题干

二、阅读理解:选择题(每题
10
分)


Among the more colorful characters of Leadville's golden age were H.A.W. Tabor and his second
wife, Elizabeth McCourt, better known as “Baby Doe”. Their history is fast becoming one of the
legends of the Old West. Horace Austin Warner Tabor was a school teacher in Vermont. With his
first wife and two children he left Vermont by covered wagon in 1855 to homestead in Kansas.
Perhaps he did not find farming to his liking, or perhaps he was lured by rumors of fortunes to be
made
in
Colorado
mines.
At
any
rate,
a
few
years
later
he
moved
west
to
the
small
Colorado
mining camp known as California Gulch, which he later renamed Leadville when he became its
leading citizen. “Great deposits of lead are sure to be found here.” he said.




As
it
turned
out,
it
was
silver,
not
lead,
that
was
to
make
Leadville's
fortune
and
wealth.
Tabor knew little about mining himself, so he opened a general store, which sold everything from
boots to salt, flour, and tobacco.

It was his custom to

grubstak
e” prospective miners, in other
words, to supply them with food and supplies, or “grub”, while they looked for ore, in return for
which he would get a share in the mine if one was discovered. He did this for a number of years,
but no one that he aided ever found anything of value.



Finally
one
day
in
the
year
1878,
so
the
story
goes,
two
miners
came
in
and
asked
for

grub

. Tabor had decided to quit supplying it because he had lost too much money that way.
These were persistent, however, and Tabor was too busy to argue with them.

Oh help yourself.
One more time won't make any difference,” He said and went on selling shoes and hats to other
customers.
The
two
miners
took
$$17
worth
of
supplies,
in
return
for
which
they
gave
Tabor
a
one-third interest in their findings. They picked a barren place on the mountain side and began to
dig. After nine days they struck a rich vein of silver. Tabor bought the shares of the other two men,
and so the mine belonged to him alone. This mine, known as the “Pittsburgh Mine,” made 1 300
000 for Tabor in return for his $$17 investment.



Later Tabor bought the Matchless Mine on another barren hillside just outside the town for
$$117 000. This turned out to be even more fabulous than the Pittsburgh, yielding $$35 000 worth
of
silver
per
day
at
one
time.
Leadville
grew.
Tabor
became
its
first
mayor,
and
later
became
lieutenant governor of the state.

操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1. Leadville got its name for the following reasons EXCEPT
回答正确



.

A. because Tabor became its leading citizen

B. because great deposits of lead is expected to be found there

C. because it could bring good fortune to Tabor

2. The word

grubstake


in paragraph 2 means
回答正确



.

A. to supply miners with food and supplies

B. to open a general store

C.
to
supply
miners
with
food
and
supplies
and
in
return
get
a
share
in
the
mine,
if
one
was
discovered

3. Tabor made his first fortune

回答正确



.

A. by supplying two prospective miners and getting in return a one-third interest in the findings

B. because he was persuaded by the two miners to quit supplying

C. by buying the shares of the other

4. The underlying reason for Tabor's life career is

回答正确



.

A. purely accidental

B. based on the analysis of miner's being very poor and their possibility of discovering profitable
mining site

C. through the help from his second wife

5. If this passage is the first part of an article, who might be introduced in the following part?

答正确




A. Tabor's life.

B. Tabor's second wife, Elizabeth McCourt.

C. Other colorful characters.

反馈

解析:


1.
细节题。因为
Leadville
可以为
Tabo r
带来巨富。这一点不是
Leadville
得名的原因,因为
在文章第二段 中,讲到这一点时,提及三个原因:
A.
因为
Tabor
成为当地的居民代表 人物,
B.
因为在
Leadville
有丰富的铅的储藏量。
唯独< br>C
没有,
因为到后来发现是银矿才给他带来巨
富。


2.
词汇题。
第二段中
grubstake
的词义与
C< br>所述内容是相同的,

“供给探矿者资金,
衣物,
食品以及其他物品”

但此处还补充地讲,
作为回报,
供给者可以获得矿中资源一定份额。
(

文章第二段第
4

)

3.
细 节题。
Tabor
第一次真正发财是他为两名矿工提供资助,
为此他获得他们矿资源三 分之
一的股份。见文章第三段
4-9
行内容:两名开矿者从
Tabor
那儿借走价值
17
美元的物品,
作为回报,
Tabor
获得他们矿 资源三分之一股份。于是两位开矿者在一座山旁的不毛之地开
始挖掘,九天之后,发现了银的富矿,于是
Tabor
又将两人的股份全买下,这样,银矿属于
Tabor
一个人所有,
这个矿就是后来著名的
“匹兹堡”
矿。
Tabor

17< br>美元的投资换来了
130
万美元的收获。


4.
推断题。由原文可知泰勃的财产来源是有一定偶然性的,但是毕竟也是基于他开创的

grub stake
”模式,因为
A
不对,
C
更是没有根据,因为他还没有娶 第二位夫人这一切就发
生了。分析泰勃的做法,会得出
B
选项所示的结论。


5.
推断题。
如果本文是一篇文章的第一部分,
那么在文章的第二 部分将介绍谁呢
?key
可以从
文章第一句分析出来,在
Leadville
的黄金年代,其多彩的特点当中,
Tabor
及其第二任妻子
Elizabe th McCourt
是值得大书特书的,接着,文章都在讲述有关
H.A.W. Tabor
发家致富的历
史,如先买下匹兹堡矿,后又买下
Matchless
矿,最后 成为市长,代理州长,等等,所以涉
及到的全是男主人公,因此下边再讲的话,应成为女主人公即
Elizabeth McCourt
的天地了,
她是
Tabor
的第二任 妻子。这是顺理成章的事。

一、选择填空,从
A

B
、< br>C
三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(每题
10
分)

题目
1
正确

获得
10.00
分中的
10.00


未标记标记题目

题干

She said she __________ lost a pen.

选择一项:

A. have
B. has
C. had
正确

反馈

译文:她说她的丢了一支笔。


解析:
直接引语在改为间接引语时 ,
时态需要做相应的调整。
如果从句是过去时,
主句要向
后退一格时态,变成一种过去式,
本题直接引语为现在完成时,
改为间接引语的时候后退为
过去完 成时,因此选
C



正确答案是:
had
题目
2
正确

获得
10.00
分中的
10.00


未标记标记题目

题干

You'd better ________ to hospital at once.


选择一项:

A. go
正确

B. to
C. going
反馈

答案:
A


译文:你最好立即去医院看病。


解析:
had
better(
常简略为
'd
better)
是一固定词组,
had
better
“最好”,用于表示对别人的
劝告、建议或表示一种愿望,后面必须跟动词原形。


正确答案是:
go
题目
3
正确

获得
10.00
分中的
10.00


未标记标记题目

题干

There is only one thing that people can't _____________you, and that is your wisdom.

选择一项:

A. take care of
B. take away from
正确

C. take down
反馈

译文:因为这个世界上只有一种东西是别人无法从你的身上拿走的,那,就是你的智慧!


解析:
take care of

照顾,
照料”

take away from
“从…拿走;
减损;
贬低;
剥夺”

take down
“取下来”
,从句意可以判断是
B



正确答案是:
take away from
题目
4
正确

获得
10.00
分中的
10.00


未标记标记题目

题干

John asked me _______ to visit his uncle's farm with him.

选择一项:

A. how would I like
B. if or not would I like
C. whether I would like
正确

反馈

译文:约翰问我是否和他一起去他叔叔的农场。


解析:直接引语如果是一 般疑问句,选择疑问句或反义疑问句,间接引语应改为由
whether

if
引导的宾语从句,因此选
C



正确答案是:
whether I would like
题目
5
正确

获得
10.00
分中的
10.00


未标记标记题目

题干

We found him ___________ in the laboratory.

选择一项:

A. work
B. working
正确

C. to work
反馈

答案:
B

译文:我们发现他在实验室工作。


解析:现在分词短语做补语,表示它所修饰的宾语正在进行的动作。


正确答案是:
working
题目
6
正确

获得
50.00
分中的
50.00


未标记标记题目

题干

二、阅读理解:正误判断(每题
10
分)


The
Wichita
Falls
Police
Department
is
trying
to
help
curb
crime
in
neighboring
communities
throughout the city. On Saturday Wichita Falls Police gave a free two-hour presentation to help
locals keep their community crime free.

More than 20 people showed up at the Martin Luther King Center in east Wichita Falls to be part
of the presentation.


Wichita Falls Police Officer Jeff Hughes said that they wanted to make sure the folks out there
were aware they were doing everything to take away the opportunity from a bad guy.

Hughes reminded those in attendance that their homes outside presentation could be an open
invitation to criminals. One of the biggest ways to prevent crime, according to Hughes is to use
CPTED. Also known as Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design.


The biggest site, that we are dealing with now, that we are endorsing fully, is Nextdoor and it's
simply just ,”


The site is free and helps locals set up a Virtual Community that they can interact with from the
comfort of their own home.


out
it
gets
to
that
group
or
that
person
instantly,
they
will
get
an
alert
on
their
phone
or
an
email,

According to Hughes, he has already seen a positive impact locally from the site and hopes it can
continue to expand in Wichita Falls.

操作提示:句子正确选择下拉选项框为“
T

;句子错误选择下拉选项框为“
F




1. The Wichita Falls Police Department is planning sterner measures to combat crime.
回答正确



2. According to Hughes, one of the biggest ways of crime prevention is through environmental
design.
回答正确



3. The biggest site that police are approving fully is .
回答正确



4. The purpose of is to help locals set up a real community.

回答正确



5. If you use the site, you have to pay for it.
回答正确



反馈

解析:


1.
这是一道细节 题。第一段的第一句说的是威奇塔福尔斯警察局正试图在整个城市帮助社
区居民们遏制犯罪,而没有提及 需要“计划采取更加严厉措施的打击犯罪。
”所以是
F



2.
这是一道细节题。第四段的最后两句意为“根据休斯的说法,防止犯罪最好方法之一是< br>CPTED
,也被称为通过环境设计来预防犯罪”
,所以选
T



3.
这是一道细节题。第五段提到“现在我们(警方)正在使用的,完全支持 的最大平台是


,选项中
approve
的意思也正是“赞成,批准 ”的意思,所以选
T



4.
这是一道细节题。第六段中“
Virtual Community
”意思是“虚拟社区”
,题目中的“

real
community
”是“真实的社区”
,意思刚好相反,所以选
F


5.
这是一道细节题,第六段中的“
The
site
is
free
”意思是这个网站是免费的,意思跟题目
中的“
you have to pay for it.

,意思是“你必须要付费”意思刚好相反,所以选
F



单元自测

4

一、选择填空,从
A

B

C
三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(每题
10
分)


题目
1
正确

获得
10.00
分中的
10.00


未标记标记题目

题干



Brand was Jane's brother!















he reminded me so much of Jane!

选择一项:

A. No doubt
B. Above all
C. No wonder
正确

反馈

答案:
C

解析:
No wonder
表示事情不足为怪,
通过上下文可以理解的。可以译作
“难怪,
不足为奇”



正确答案是:
No wonder
题目
2
正确

获得
10.00
分中的
10.00


未标记标记题目

题干



How about going to the cinema?



___________

选择一项:

A. Enjoy yourself!
B. Good luck!
C. Sounds like a good idea!
正确

反馈

答案:
C

解析:根据上下文,问句是提建议,只有
C
项“听起来像是个好主意”符合语境,故答案

C



正确答案是:
Sounds like a good idea!
题目
3
正确

获得
10.00
分中的
10.00


未标记标记题目

题干

People __________ foxes __________ clever but sly animals.


选择一项:

A.
consider… to be

B. consider

as
正确

C. consider…X

反馈

答案:
B

译文:人们认为狐狸是既聪明又狡猾的动物。


解析:
consi der
含有客观的思考和推理之意。从表层意思看,后面跟
as

to
be
似乎差不
多,都表示“把作为……来考虑……”或“认为……是……”
,但是在深层意义上讲,二者
之间还是存在一定的细微区别。
as
表示某人
/
某物
“就是”

to be
表示某人
/
某物
“可能是”


as
后只能跟名词,跟形容词其实是
as ...as
的省略,而
to be
后既可以跟名词也可以跟形容

.

正确答案是:
consider

as
题目
4
正确

获得
10.00
分中的
10.00


未标记标记题目

题干


I have trouble in ________ my homework.


选择一项:

A. do
B. done
C. doing
正确

反馈

答案:
C

译文:做作业我有困难。


解析:
have trouble in
“做某事有困难”

in
是介词,后面加名词、代词或者动名词。


正确答案是:
doing
题目
5
正确

获得
10.00
分中的
10.00


未标记标记题目

题干


This plant can't be exposed ____________strong sunshine.

选择一项:

A. in
B. to
正确

C. by
反馈

答案:
B



译文:这种植物不能暴露在强光下。


解析:
be exposed to
动词词组,意思是

“处于……的作用下;

曝光于;

接触;

面临”
,


正确答案是:
to
题目
6
正确

获得
50.00
分中的
50.00


未标记标记题目

题干

二、阅读理解:正误判断(每题
10
分)


The law defin
es youthful offenders (age 18 or under) as “delinquent” if they commit offenses. As
for the same offenses, the court would consider an adult as a “criminal”. “Status offenders” are
juveniles who commit offenses appropriate only to juveniles, such as truancy from school. Here
are a few ideas to help prevent your children from being a delinquent.

Keep your children in school to help prevent delinquency. Minor offenses, such as truancy, can
lead to more serious offenses. Make clear to your children your expectations about their school
attendance. Meet with school officials if necessary.

Exercise
adequate
supervision.
Juveniles
rarely
commit
serious
offenses
while
under
the
supervision of an adult. Seek the assistance of your local service agencies if you feel you cannot
control
your
children.
Attend
parenting
classes,
or
join a
local
support
group
if you
are
having
trouble understanding how to exercise discipline.

Educate your children about the dangers of drugs. Drug offenses and addiction can have serious
consequences
for
your
children.
Let
your
children
know
you
will
not
tolerate
drug
use.
Stay
informed about drug use trends in children.

Get
your
children
involved
in
after-school
recreational
activities,
sports,
community
service
or
other positive activities. Young people with positive outlets for their energy are more likely to do
well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency.


Know
who
your
children's
friends
are.
Show
an
interest
in
your
children's
social
life
and
peer
groups. Peer pressure may have a bad effect on teenagers and young people. Do not allow your
children to associate with juvenile delinquents.

操作提示:句子正确选择下拉选项框为“< br>T

;句子错误选择下拉选项框为“
F




The court would consider youthful offenders as

criminals


if they commit offenses.
回答正







You must meet with school officials to prevent your children from delinquency.


回答正确






If you cannot control your children, ask for help from the local service agencies.


回答正确






Inform
your
children
that
you
will
not
tolerate
drug
use
and
drug
offenses
can
have
serious
results for your children.

回答正确






Children always involving in positive activities are more likely to do well in school and avoid the
problems of delinquency.


回答正确






反馈

解析:


1.
这是一道细节题。
第一段的第一句说的是 法律将年轻的罪犯
(18
岁或以下
)
定义为
“流氓”
,如果他们犯下罪行的话。句子中所定义的为“流氓”
,而不是“罪犯”
(criminal )
,与题目意
思相反,所以是
F



2. 这是一道细节题。第二段的第一句意为“让孩子呆在学校里,有助于预防犯罪”
,与题目
意 思相反,所以是
F



3.
这是一道细节题。第三段提到
Seek the assistance of your local service agencies if you feel
you cannot control your children
意思是“如果你觉得你控制不住你的孩子,向当地的服务 机
构寻求帮助”
,与题目意思一样,所以是
T



4.
这是一道细节题。第四段中
Drug offenses and addiction can have serious consequences for
your children. Let your children know you will not tolerate drug use.
意思是“毒品犯罪和成瘾会
对孩子造成严重的 后果。让你的孩子知道你不会容忍吸毒”
,与题目意思一样,所以是
T



5.
这是一道细节题,第五段中的
Young people with positive outlets for their energy are more
likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency
意思是“对于自己的精力能够
通过积极途径 释放的年轻人通常在学校的表现良好,
还可以避免与积极的媒体为他们的能源
更有可能在学校表 现良好
,
避免不良问题的出现。

,与题目意思刚好一致,所以是
T


一、选择填空,从
A

B

C
三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(每题
10
分)


题目
1

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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