英语比较级最高级

2021年1月25日发(作者：结论英语)






英语比较级最高级．




形容词和副词比较级、最高级来构成比较级和最高级；规则形式：一般 说来，
单音节词及少数双音节词在后加
-er/ -est 1.
great- greater-greatest,
busy-busier-busiest,
more/
most
，
如：
其他双音节词及多音节词在前加
important-more important-(the)most
important

不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式


原

级

比

较

级

最

高

级

原

级

比

较

级

最

高

级

bad/badly/
worsebetterbestworstgood / wellill
/manylittle / fewleastmoremostlessmuch
farther/
farthest/farfurther
furthest
*
以后缀
-ly
结尾的副词是在原形前加
more/ most
，如：
quickly
→
more
quickly
→
most quickly
1.
形容词比较等级的用法：


1)
表示两者的比较：
形容词的比较级
+than.
如：
He
is
cleverer
than
the
other boys.
2)
表示两者以上的比较：
the
+
形容词最高级（
+
名词）
+of
/in
…如：
He
is
the cleverest boy in
his class.
3)
表示两者是同等程度：
as
+
形容词原级
+as.
如：
He
is
as
tall
as
I.
2.
比较级句型：

1)
Who
/
Which
+
be
+
比较级
,
A
or
B
?
如：
Which
is
more
beautiful,
Beijing or Shanghai?
2) be + the
比较级
+ of the two. (
两个之中比较…的那一个
)
，如：
John is the more polite of the
two boys.
3) The +
形容词比较级…
, the +
形容词比较级…（越…就越…）
，如：

The
harder
you
study
,the
more/greater
progress
you
make.
你
越努力，取得的进步就越大

4)
形容词
/
副词比较级
+
and
+
形容词/
副词比较级
（越来越…）
。
如：
Our
city
is more and more
beautiful.
5)
形容词
/
副词比较级
+
than
+
any
other
+
名词单数形，如：
Shanghai
is larger than any
other city in China.
6)
形容词
/
副词比较级
+
than
+
the
other
+
名词复数形式，
如：
It's
also
cheaper than the other
stores.
3.
关于比较级的几个需要注意的问题：

1
）
为了加强语气，
在比较级前面加表示相差程度的状语，
常见的有
much,
far,
even, still, a lot,
a
little,
any,
rather,
a
bit,
a
great
deal
等，如：
We'd
better
wait a little longer. Peter and Tom
will come very soon.
2)
less
+
形容词的原级
+
than
表示“不如、不及”
，

如：
This
computer
is less expensive than
that one.
4.
最高级的句型：

1) Who / Which + be +the+
最高级
, A, B, or C ?
如：
Who is the
most foolish, Jack, Tom or

2


you ?
2
）
be
+
the
+
最高级
+in
/of
/
among
+
比较范围，如：
He
is
the
laziest
worker in the factory.
3
）
~ + be + one of the +
最高级
+
复数名词（最……的……之一）
，
如：
The Yellow River is
one of the longest rivers in China.
黄河是中国最长的河流之一。

4
）
~
+
be
+the
+
序数词
+
最高级
+
单数名词
+
范围
（
~
是 ……
.
的第几……）
，
如：
China is
the third largest country in the world.



练习：

I.
选择

1. Would you please say it _____? I still can't follow you.
A. more slow B. much slow C. more slowly
D. much slowly
2. He is ______ enough to carry the heavy box.


A. stronger B. much stronger C. strong
D. the strongest
3. She played the piano_____ than we had thought.


A. successful B. successfully C. more
successful D. more
successfully
4.
Beijing,
the
capital
of
China,
is
one
of
_________
cities
in the world.
A. the biggest B. bigger C. much bigger
D. big
5. ____ the worse I seem to be.


A.
When
I
take
more
medicine B.
The
more
medicine
I take


C. Taking more of the medicine D. More medicine
taken
6. New York is _____ in the United States.
A. larger than any city B. larger than any
other city
C.
bigger
than
any
cities D.
biggest
of
all
the
cities
7. The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few
years ago.


A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest
D. the cleanest
8.
Mobile
phones
are
very
popular
now
and
they
are
_____
than
before.


A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest
D. the cheapest
9. The car is running ________.It seems to be flying.


A.
more
and
faster B.
more
and
fast C.
fast
and
fast
D. faster and
faster
10.
The
experiment
was
________
easier
than
we
had
expected.


A.
more B.
much
more

C.
much D.
more much
11.______
children
there
are
in
a
family
，
_____their
life
will
be.


A.
The
less,
the
better B.
The
fewer,
the
better


C. Fewer, richer D. More, poorer
12. -- Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?
-- Of course, the moon is.


A. small B. smaller C. smallest
D. the smallest
13.
---Which
is
____
season
in
Beijing?
---I
think
its
autumn.


A. good B. better C. best
D. the best
14. It takes a long time to go there by train; it's _____ by
road!

3


A. quick B. the quickest C. much quick
D. quicker
15.
Oct
15th
was
one
of
________
days
in

Shenzhou-V
was sent up successfully.
A. exciting B. more exciting C. the most
exciting D. much
exciting
16. This box is__________ that one.
A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as
D. as heavy as