-
形容词比较级
(
一
)
一般句式的构成：
A + is / are+
形容
词比较级
+ than + B
A
是主格
B
是宾格
如：
She is taller than me.
主格
形容词比较级
宾格
（二）英语形容词比较级的构成
英语形容词比较等级有三个：
原级，比较级和最
高级
。
形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的
两种。
规则变化
1
）
单音节词末尾 加
-er
（比较级）
，
-est
（最高
级
）
【例】
原级
比较级
最高级
great greater greatest
small smaller smallest
clean cleaner cleanest
2
）
单音节如以
e
结尾，只加
-r
（比较级），
-st
（最高级）
【例】
fine finer finest
wide wider widest
3
）
闭音节单音节词如末尾只 有一个辅音字母，
须先双写这个辅音字母，
再加
-er
（比较级）
，
-est
（最高级）
【例】
big bigger biggest
hot hotter hottest
red redder reddest
4
）
少数以
-y
，
-er
，
ow
，
-ble
结尾的双音节
词，末尾加
-er
（比较为
y
前是辅 音字母，则变
-y
结尾的词，如
-y
。以（最高级）
-est
，级）
．
-i
，再加
-er< br>和
-est
。以
-e
结尾的词只加
-r
和
- st
。
【例】
clever cleverer cleverest
narrow narrower narrowest
able abler ablest
easy easier easiest
5
）
其它 双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词
more
和
most
。
【例】
careful more
careful most
careful
difficult more difficult
most difficult
delicious more delicious
most delicious
不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good/well better best
bad worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
far farther/further
farthest/furthest
注：
有些形容词一般没有比较等级。
如：
right,
wrong,
等。
形容词的比较等级的用法：
比较级用于二者的比
较。
【例】
Li
Ping
is
older
than
Wang
Hai.
李平比王海年纪大。
There
are
more
students
in
Class
One
than
in Class Two.
一班比二班学生多。
二、
形容词各等级的用法：
1
、
原级（同级）比较
：
等词后用原级
too
、
quite
、
so
、
very
）
1
（
Tom is
too
fat.
汤姆太胖了
（
2
）
、
too
…
to so
…
that as
…
as
中间用原级
The milk was
too
hot
to
drink.
The
milk
was
so
hot
that
we
can't
drink it
Tom is
as
tall
as
his brother.
汤姆像他的弟弟一样高
（
3
）
.A + be +
not as/so
+
原级
+
as
B
A
不及
B
…
Tom
is
not
so
/as
tall
as
Yao
Ming.
汤姆不像姚明那样高
2.
比较级
：
(1)
两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词
than
Tom runs faster than John.
(2)
表示两者之间比……
更……可用状语
much, a little, even
等修饰：
He made fewer mistakes than I did.
Yao Ming is much taller than me
3
、
最高级
：
(1)
形容词最高级前必须加
the, 副词最高级前常
省略
the
，
后面多用
of
……，
in
……短语表示范
围：
It was the most/least interesting
story I have ever listened.
He is the tallest of the three.
(2)one of +the+
最高级
+
名词复数
最
...
的
...
之一
She is one of the tallest girls in
our class.
：
三、补充
1
、
用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男
生。
John
is
taller
than
any
other
boy
in
the
class.
……
越
……”
:
2
、
the
more
…
..
the
more
…
.
表示
“
越
The
more
books
you
read,
the
wider
your
knowledge is.
The more food you eat, the fatter you
are.
越
……”
: more and more
…
.
表示
“
越来
……
3
、
foreign a students realized the
importance of more
More and
language.
Our country is getting stronger and
stronger.
练习
teacher
is we
are.
我们老师的个子比我们的高。
is today than it was
yesterday.
今天的天气比昨天暖和。
than that one.
这张
照片比那张照片漂
picture is
亮。这次会议不如那次会议
than
that
meeting one. is
重要。
than the moon.
太阳比月亮大得多。
sun is
student her class.
她是班上最好的学生。
is
cities one ai is China.
of
上海是中国最大城市之一。
is apple
这是我见到的
最大的苹
met. ever have I
果。
is boy in his
basketball team.
汤姆是他们篮球队中个子
最高的孩子。
10.
我妈是我家里最忙的一个
11.
深圳是中国最大的一个城市之一
13.
黄河是我国第二长河
.
14.
月亮
,
地球
,
太阳
,
哪个最大
15.
这是我见过的最漂亮的城市
.
16.
我妈比我爸大三年
.
17.
现在天气变得越来越热
英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题
1. This box is___ that one.
A.
heavy
than B.
so
heavy
than
C.
heavier
as
D. as
heavy as
2 When we speak to people, we should
be ' .
A. as polite as possible B. as
polite as possibly
C.
as
politely
as
possible D.
as
politely as possibly
3
This
book
is____
that
one,
but____
than that one.
A.
as
difficult
as;
expensive B.
as more difficult as; more
expensive
C.
as
difficult
as;
more
expensive
D.
more difficult as; as
expensive
4 I think the story is not so ___ as
that one.
A.
interesting B.
interested C.
more interesting D.
most interesting
5
His
father
began
to
work____
he
was
seven years old.
A. as old as B. as early as C. since
D. while
6.
I
think
science
is
_
than
Japanese.
A.
much
important B.
important C.
much more important
D. more much important
7. This pencil is___ than that one.
A. longest B. long C. longer
D. as long
8. My mother is no ___ young.
A. shorter B. longer C. little
D. few
9.
These
children
are
____
this
year
than they were last year.
A. more tall B. more taller C.
very taller D. much
taller
10. It was very hot yesterday, but
it is___ today.
A. even hotter B. more hotter
C.
much more hot D.
much hot
11.
Mrs
Black
has
got____
instead
of
getting any better.
A.
more
bad B.
a
little
worse C.
much badly D. a lot
of worse
12. When we arrived, we found the
meeting room crowded
with___ students.
D. a few quite
C.
few B.
only
a
few A.
quite
a few
house
is
small
for
a
family
of
six.
A.
much
too B.
too
much C.
very
much
h the window we can see
nothing but ____ buildings.
many tall very C. tall many very
B. many very tall A.
D. many very tall
15. -What's your brother like?
-He is___.
D. at school C. my friend
A. a
driver B. very tall
jacket
was
so___
that
he
decided
to buy it. ,
D.
cheap
A.
much B.
little C.
expensive
17. Our classroom is____ larger than
theirs.
D. much C. very B. quite
A.
more
18.
The
earth
is
about____
as
the
moon.
fifty
as fifty as
A.
fifty
time
big
B. times as big C. big
D. fifty as times big times
mine.
19. Your room is
A. twice as large than
D. as twice large as than
20. Your room is ___ than mine.
C.
three
times
bigger A.
three
time
big
B. three times big
D. bigger three times
21.
His
father
is____than
his
mother.
;
years older four as B. years four A.
older years four C.
D. bigger four years
older
C. bigger twice B. twice the size of
22. Maths is more popular than____.
A. any other subject B. all the
subjects C. any subject
D. other subject
23. China is larger than ____ in
Africa
other C. the B. other countries
other
A. any country
D. any country
country
24. Tom is stronger than ___ in his
class.
D.
other
boy C.
any
boy
A.
any
other
boy B. any boys
25. When spring comes, it gets____.
and
colder
B.
colder
and C.
warmer A.
warm and warm
D. shorter and shorter
warmer
26. By and by, ____ students in our
class came to like English.
many much more A. and more B. much
and C. and many
D. less and least
27. At last he began to cry ___.
B. more hard and more hard A. hard
and hard
D.
less
hard
and
less
harder C.
harder
and harder
28.
When
spring
comes
the
days
get
____
and nights ____.
shorter
longer;
C. short
long;
B.
long short; A.
D. shorter; longer
29. ___ I look at the picture, ____ I
like it.
C.
The
more;
B.
The
more;
the
less A.
The best; the more
D. More; the more
less
30. ___ he read the book, ____ he got
in it.
more
less;
the
B.
The
A.
The
more;
the
more interesting
interesting
D. More; more interested
C. The
more; the more interested
31.
___
you
come
back,
_____
it
will
be.
sooner; the better
quicker; the best
D. The sooner; better
C. Faster;
the better
32. I like___ one of the two books.
D.
older
B.
oldest
C.
the
oldest
A. the older
33.
Which
is___country,
China
or
Japan?
D. largest C. larger
A. the
large
B. the larger
34.
Of the
two
cups,
he
bought
.
A.
the
smaller B.
the
smallest C.
small
D: smaller
35. 1 Which do you like ___, tea or
coffee?
A.
well
B.
better
C.
best
D.
most
36.
This
work
is
____
for
me
than
for
you.
A.
difficult B.
most
difficult
C.
much difficult D.
more difficult
37.
Which do you think tastes ____,
the chicken or the fish?
A. good
B. better
C. best
D.
well
38.
The
Great Pyramid
is about
137
metres
high today, but it
was once
A.
higher B.
highest
C.
high
too
D. more high
39. Don't you think it ______ not to
write the letter?
D. good
C. best
B. better
A. well
40. Who jumped____of all?
D. the most far B. farther C.
farthest
A. far
41.
Li
Lei
is___
student
in
our
class.
D. the tallest
C. tallest B. taller
A. tall
42.
The
fifth
orange
is____
of
all.
Give
it to that small child.
D.
the
biggest C.
the
bigger
A.
big B. bigger
43. Who is
of you three?
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