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高考英语 语法复习 用“(should)+动词原形”表示“建议或要求”

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2021-01-25 16:37
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2021年1月25日发(作者:polypropylene)
用“

should
)+动词原形”表示“建议或要求”


考点
1.
用动词及其派生词来表示“想让某人做某事”

在英语中 ,
在表示命令、
建议、
要求等语气时,
常用

should
+动词原形”


should
可以省略。这几种情况,可以概括为 “想让某人做某事”


The doctor suggested that he (should) try to lose his weight

(
医生想让他
减肥
)
常见的动词有

一个坚持:
insist


两个命令:
order, command


四条建议:
suggest , advise, propose

recommend


四项要求:
demand, request, require, ask


另外有:
prefer


注意:suggest
作“暗示、表明”时、
insist
作“坚持认为”时不用虚拟语 气。

这种“想让某人做某事”的语气,可以出现在宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和主语从句中。

I suggested that we (should) send them a message.
(宾语从句)

My suggestion is that we (should) send them a message.
(表语从句)

I made a suggestion that we (should) send them a message.
(同位语从句)

It was my suggestion that we (should) send them a message.
(主语从句)



一个坚持
insist
1.

The father insisted his daughter ______ a rich man.
A. would be engaged to
B. be engaged to
C. should engaged to
D. must be engaged to
2.

Mrs. Black insists ______ in that old hotel.
A. not to stay


B. not staying

C. staying not


D. that she not stay


两个命令
order, command
3.

The manager was angry and ordered that this work ______ tomorrow.
A. be finished


B. finish
C. was finished


D. would finish
4.

It was ordered that no smoking ______ in the library.
A. should allow


B. be allowed
C. will be allowed

D. is allowed
5.

The order came that the medical supplies ______ to Beijing for the Sars soon.
A. would be sent

B. should send
C. be sent



D. must be sent


四条建议
suggest , advise, propose, recommend
6.

She made a suggestion that the plan ______ carefully.
A. be considered

B. was considered
C. should consider

D. would be considered
7.

My suggestion is that she ______ more exercise, which will do a lot of good to
her.
A. takes



B. must take
C. take



D. took
8.


2013
陕西】
My mom suggests that we ______ eat out for a change this weekend.
A. should
B. might

C. could

D. would
9.

Jane’s
pale
face
suggested
that
she
______
ill,
and
her
parents
suggested
that
she ______ a medical examination.
A. be; should have

B. was; have
C. should be; had

D. was; has
10.

The
doctor’s
advice
is
that
the
patient
______
about
his
real
physical
condition.

A. be not told


B. not be told



C. will not be told

D. must not be told
11.

I think it advisable that he ______ for Tokyo soon.
A. will leave


B. may leave
C. leave



D. leaves
12.

The Reform Club proposed that wages ______.
A. would be raised

B.

C. were to be raised

D. were raised
13.


2010
福建】
Teachers recommend parents ______ their children under 12 to ride
bicycles to school for safety.
A. not allow


B. do not allow
C. mustn’t allow


D. couldn’t allow

14.

His English teacher recommends that he ______ a regular degree program.
A. begins



B. begin



C. will begin


D. is beginning


四项要求
demand, request, require, ask
15.

It was required that each student ______ enough food for the picnic.
A. bring



B. brought
C. would bring


D. had brought
16.

It is requested that every student ______ a plan for the next semester.
A. makes



B. will make
C. make



D. would make
17.

A
request
is
made
to
the
investigation
committee
that
a
decision
______
as
soon
as possible.
A. be done



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