大学英语高级句型

2021年1月25日发(作者：呼吁英语)
1. Not only
…
but also
…

不仅，而且

倒装，前后分句时态保持一致


例句：
Not only did we lose all our money, but also came close to losing
our lives.
2. while
两种用法


1
）但是


The
husband
spent
all
his
money
drinking
while
his
wife
saved all hers for the family.
2
）当。
。
。的时候
while
+
V-ing



She
ate
a
piece
of
toast
while
standing by the sink.
3. as


1
）

At the same time
同时



Kate saw her brother Bill as she was getting of the bus.
4. even though
即使



I liked to play baseball even though I was not good at it. (
前后时态一
致
)
5. once
一旦



Once ( it was ) finished, the task seemed quite simple.
6. v-ing
作为状语从句



She refused to attend the party, not wanting to meet John there.
7. so
…
that
太。
。
。以至于。
。
。



You were so absorbed in the moment (that) lost all self-consciousness.

8.
定语从句



I don
’
t like the way he teaches English.


The watch which was lost yesterday has been found.



I will never forget the city where I spent my childhood.


He is the people whom I want to stay with.


Ask people who can draw well to help you.
9. despite
尽管



Despite his illness, he came to the meeting.
10. so /nor /neither


后半句中要倒装。
So
用于表示肯定的句子，
nor/neither
用于否定
句。



I know who he is, so is he.


I
can’t
play the piano, nor/neither can Ann.
11. have + object + V-ed
多用于表示被动含义的句子




I had my bike stolen last week.
12. rather than
而不是

分句结构要保持一致




I always prefer starting early rather than leaving everything to the last
minute.



It’s
important to put the money into new plan rather than increase pay.



He
spent
most
of
the
time
talking
to
Mrs.
Bill
rather
than
to
his
daughter.
13. the more
…
the more
越。
。
。越。
。
。




The more books a man reads, the more knowledge he knows.
14. instead of
而不是




You should talk to your teacher instead of (talking to ) me.
15. where
引导状语从句




Where I live there are plenty of sheep.




Where conscience remains integrity stays
。

16. what
引导名词从句

What I say is none of your business.
This is what we students should always keep in mind.
17. much less
更不用说

I have never seen the man, much less have I spoken to him.



一般前句 为否定句，后句
less
后面接肯定句，时态一致，结构一
致。

18. whereas
但是

19. never too
…
to / not too
…
to
不是太。
。
。




It
’
s never too late to change your mind.
现在改变注意还不晚。

20.
同位语

21. it
作为形式主语




It is pleasant for her mother to see her daughter growing into a young
lady.
22. as long as
只要




As long as you set a goal, you will get somewhere someday.
23. prep. By/for+ which
表示原因