关键词不能为空

当前您在: 主页 > 英语 >

8下英语知识点总结

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-25 17:08
tags:

-

2021年1月25日发(作者:特戊酸)
8

U3
复习教学案

Unit 1 What’s the matte
r?

一、基础知识

1. What’ s the matter?
怎么啦?出什么事情了?

What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with
you? = What’ s wrong with you?

你怎么了?

【注】


matter

trouble
为名词,

其前可加
the
或形容词性物主代词,
wrong

adj.
不能加
the

2. have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu
感冒




have
a
fever



have
a
cough




have
a
stomachache
胃疼,肚子疼


have
a
toothache
牙疼

have a headache
头疼

3.

much too+



形容词,意为




......



too much+
名词,意为


很多,大量



4. enough
【形容、副词】足够 的
/
地,
enough
放在
名前后,形副后。
good
enough
足够好,
enough
money=much money

5.
lie
down
躺下,

lie
躺,躺着,过去式
lay

lie
说谎,过去式< br>lied

6
.
maybe

或许

,常用于句首,表示可能性,后
加句子。

Maybe you are right.

may be
,是情态动词< br>+be
的结构,意为

可能,也


,后加名词、代 词或形容词。
He may be angry.

sound like+
名词代词和从句:

It sounds like you don’t know the truth.


















It sounds like a good idea.






sound+
形容词,

听起来,好像


The music sounds
nice.

7. need
需要,实义动词
need+
名词,需要某物;




need to do sth.
需要做某事,主语通常是人,表
示人主动的动作:
You need to listen carefully during
class.

8. get off (the bus)
下(公交车)

get on
上车

11. agree
同意,赞同;


agree with sth.
同意某事






如:
I agree with that
idea.


agree to sb.

同意某人的意见


如:
I agree to LiLei.

12. trouble
问题,麻烦


be in trouble
遇到麻烦,
页脚内容
1

8

U3
复习教学案

make trouble
制造麻烦


have trouble (in) doing sth.
=have difficulties (in) doing sth

......
有麻烦。



13. right away=right now=at once
,意为

马上



14. advice

[
不可数名词
]< br>劝告,建议,向

征求意
见,


give sb. advice on sth.
就某事给某人建议;


advise [
动词
]


advise sb. to do sth.
建议某人做某事

exercise
练习、锻炼

exercise
意为

练习

时,为可数名词

即可加
s

his money last night.

17.
risk
(sb.)
to
do
sth.








take
a
risk=take risks
冒险


18. the importance of (doing) sth.
(做)某事的重要








We
students
should
know
the
importance
of
(learning) English.


importance


n.

重要(性)



important

adj.

要的,


a decision to do sth.=


decide to do sth.



exercise
意为

锻炼

时,
为 不可数名词

即不加
s

20
. be in the control of …
掌管,
管理


The headmaster
15. be used to sth./ doing sth.
习惯于、适应了
……

做某事,强调状态;
His grandpa was used to country
life.


Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning.

16. run out
用完,用尽



When his water run out, he
knew that he would have to do something to save his
own life.


sth. run out.
某物用尽了。






sb. run out of sth.

人用尽了某物。
He run out of all

be out of control
无法控制,无法管理





be under control
被控制住,在控制之中


doing
sth.







is in the control of this new school.






















,






Would you mind my opening the window?

27.
give
up
(doing)
sth.
放弃(做)某事,
give
up
(playing) computer games


页脚内容
2

8

U3
复习教学案

Unit 2

I’ll help to clean up the city parks

(sb.) up
(让某人)变得高兴;振奋起来
The
good news cheered up everyone in our class.

2. give out
分发;散发,相当于
hand out


The teacher is giving out/ handing out the test papers.

important
decisions











such
delicious food


多么美味的食物














如果名词前被
many, much, few, little
修饰时,只
能用
so

而不用
such

so many sick children/ so little
time

7.
try
out
for…
参加

选拔,争取成为
…try
out



give
sth.
out
to
sb.
意为






把某物分发给某







用,试验

8. be busy with sth.


忙于(做)什么事情

be busy
3. volunteer to do sth.


自愿做某事


4.
alone
:独自一人的,无感情色彩:指人
The
musician
enjoyed
living
alone
and
writing
songs
himself.


lonely
(感到)孤独寂寞的,带有很强的感情色
彩,
可做表语或定语 。
指内心孤独
The lonely boy is
not lonely now.

5. care for sb./sth.
照顾;照料
……

6.

such “
这样的,这种,如此

,用于修饰名词

doing sth.





忙于(做)什么事情



doing sth.


试着去做某事


try to do sth.



力去做某事


try one’s best (to do sth.)
尽某人最大
的努力去做某事



worried about sb./ sth. = worry about sb./ sth.

担心某人、某事




11. have difficulty (in) doing sth.= have trouble (in)
doing sth.

做某事有困难

12. fix up
修理
=repair



such+ a/ an+
形容词
+
单数名词:
such a good day



Unit3 Could you please clean your room?

多么美好的一天




/such
an
exciting
match

多么


精彩的比赛



such+


+




/





such
you please take out the trash?
彼得,你能把
垃圾倒了吗?

页脚内容
3

8

U3
复习教学案

Could you please do sth ?
请你(做)
......
好吗?

用于
提出请求,希望得到对方的肯定回答,说话的语
气比较客气委婉。

neither
+
助动词
/
系动词
/
情态动词

+
主语


某人
(主语)也不




neither
两者都不

Could
不是
can
的过去式,是委婉、礼貌的说法。
回答用
can.

neither
…nor…
既不

也不
…,
连 接两个词做主
语,
谓语动词由后一个主语确定
Neither Tom nor Jim








回< br>答

Sure./
Of
course./
Certainly./No problem.


否定回答:

Sorry , I can’t

is a student



表达
“…
也不
……”
则用


2

take out
取出(
v+ adv


take
out
the
trash
倒垃圾


take
a
walk
散步


take
away
拿走,取走
take
back
收回
take
place
发生

take off
脱下起飞

take a walk
去散步


take a rest
休息


take care of
照顾


take
off
脱下;起飞



take
up
占据



take
down
拿下



take
one’s
time
不急;慢慢来

take
one’s temperature
量体温

the dishes
洗碗

“Neither /Nor
+ be / V


/ V


+




—The first one wasn’t bad. —
Neither was the second.



7. find
用法:
find

found

found v
寻找

(1) find sb. doing sth
发现某人做某事



(2) find it + adj. + to do sth
发现做某事很
……


find it difficult/ hard to do sth
发现做某事很困


8.
to
one’s
surprise
使











in
least
至少;
at most
至少,不超过

doing sth
做完某事

6. For one week , she did not do any housework and
neither did I.


一周的时间,她不做任何家务,我
也不做。

surprise
吃惊地



be
surprised
at

……
感到吃


9.
need
,must
引导的一般疑问句肯定会的用
must,
否定回答用
needn’t

页脚内容
4

8

U3
复习教学案


Must I go there now?



Yes

you must/No, you
needn’t

人最大努力做某事

13 Could I ask you to help me with some chores then?


分享;共用




share
sth
分享或共用某物










那我能请求你帮我做些杂活吗?

share sth with sb.
与某人分享某物

11. borrow /lend/keep

(1)borrow
借入

,

from
连用,尤指主语

【借进




borrow
sth
from
sb.
从某人那里借某物

You
can
borrow the book from the library.

ask sb for sth

(2)lend
借出

,

to
搭配

【指借出去】


lend
sb
sth=lend
sth
to
sb
把某物借给某人
He
doesn’t want to lend his book to others.

14. help sb. do sth. =help sb. with sth.
帮助某人做某

(3)keep
保留,保存(延续动词,可以与表示一
段时间的状语连用)
【指借一段时间】

I invite my friends to a party?

12. try


v
试图,设法,努力



我能邀请我的朋友们来聚会吗?

(1)try on
试穿


1

invite sb. to do sth
邀请某人做某事

(2) try to do sth
努力做某事

【侧重尽力做】



(2)invite sb. to +
地点

邀请某人去某地

(3) try doing sth
试图做某事

【侧重尝试做】

16. have time =be free
有空

(4)try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth
尽某


ask for help

寻求帮助

向某人要某物

ask sb. not to do sth

不让某人做某事

短语

含义

ask sb. to do sth

请某人做某事

页脚内容
5

8

U3
复习教学案

17.a waste of
浪费




a waste of time
浪费时间

18. spend/pay/cost/take
花费

(1)spend

spent

spent v
花费
,
主语是人



sb.+ spend +
时间
/

+on sth





sb. +spend +
时间
/

+

in


doing sth

(2) pay

paid

paid v
支付,主语是人

21.
get/go
to
sleep(fall
asleep)
入睡




相关:
(be
asleep
睡着
) be awake
醒着

22. provide v
提供


provide sth. for sb.
为某人提供
某物




provide

为应急等做好准备而

提供;



provide sb. with sth. =provide sth




sb.+ pay +

+for sth





I pay 10 yuan for the
book.

(3) cost

cost

cost

v
花费,主语是某物或某事




sth cost sb. +



某物花费某人多少钱

(4)take

took

taken v
花费


It takes /took sb. some time to do sth.

做某事花费某人多长时间

It takes him 3 hours to do his homework.

19.
in order to “
目的是;为了

后接动词原形。


in order to do sth
为了做某事

20 get on well with sb.
与某人相处得好

offer

for sb.
提供某人某物

侧重表示

愿意给予


offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb.
对某人提供某物

offer to do sth
主动提出干某事


supply

定期

供应
” ,
强调替代或补充所需物品

Supply sb. with sth=supply sth. to sb.
为某人
提供某物


23. depend on
依靠;信赖

( on ) doing sth
继续做某事


He was in great
pain but he kept on working

25. take care of
照顾
= look after

页脚内容
6

8

U3
复习教学案

+
比较级,

the +
比较级





......

...... ”

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?

1.
Why don’t you talk to your parents?
你为什么不和
你打父母谈谈呢?

Why don't you do sth ?= Why not do sth?
为什么不
......
呢?

用于提建议的句型有:

(1)What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth?

….
怎么样?

(2)Why don’t you do sth?= Why not do sth?
为什么不
呢?

(3)Let’s do sth.
让我们一起做某事吧。

(4)had better do/not do sth
最好做
/
不做某事

(5) Will/Would you please do sth
请你做

好吗?

(6) Would you like to do sth?
你想去做某事吗?

(7)Would you mind doing sth
?你介意做某事吗?



v
允许

allow
doing
sth
允许做某事







They
don’t
allow
smoking.

allow sb. to do sth
允许某人做某事
My mother allows
me to watch TV.

be allowed to do sth
被允许做某事

3. look through
浏览


look the same

4. angry adj.
生气的→
angrily adv.
生气地

(1)be angry with sb. =be mad at sb.
对某人生气

with
后接人】

(2)be angry at/about sth
对某事感到生气


at
后接
事】


(3)be angry to do sth
做某事感到生气

5.
although=
though
尽管

,
用来引导让步状语从
句。



:though / although
不能与
but
连用

6. hope v
希望




hope to do sth




I hope to visit Guilin.


hope + that
从句

(表示希望)


I hope that you’ll be better soon


wish
v
希望



wish
to
do
sth




I
wish
to
visit
Guilin.

页脚内容
7

8

U3
复习教学案


wish do sth
希望某人做某事

I wish you to go.

wish +that
从句



表示愿望,



7. work out
解决;成功地发展

8. argue
争吵

argue with sb.
与某人争吵



argue with sb. about sth
为某事与某人争吵


argue about sth
争论某事

argue against
争辩;反对

He argued against the plan

9. hang out
闲逛;
常去某处


He likes reading and he
often hangs out in the bookshop.

10 refuse to do sth
拒绝去做某事

11. instead
代替,反而,替


(1) instead

副词,代替,常放在句首或句尾
,
表示
compete with sb.
和某人竞争
compete against/ with

……
竞争
compete for

……
参加比赛

14.
in one’s opinion
以某人的观点;在某人看来

15. some time /sometime/some times/sometimes

【口诀】
:分开是一段,

合起是某时;



分开
s
是倍次,合起
s
是有时

16. typical
典型的


be typical of “

……
的特点


17. succeed in doing sth

18. send

sent

sent v
发送

send sb. sth = send sth to sb.
送给某人某物

19. all kinds of
各种各样的

【拓展】
kind

(1) n
种类


前面的事情没做,而做了后面的事情。

kind of +adj.
有点,
有几分,
kind of cold
有点冷



a
Lee was ill so I went instead.
李病了,所以我去了。


(2) instead of +n/doing
代替,而不是,放在句中

instead of
为介词短语,
+N./ pron./ v-ing

12. worry about = be worried about

……
担心

13. compete v
竞争;对抗




competition


n
竞争

kind of
一种的,某种的



all kinds of

各种各样的

different kinds of
不同种类的





What kind of…?




e A with B

A

B
比较




(1)compare…with…


……

…..
做比较

页脚内容
8

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



本文更新与2021-01-25 17:08,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/566505.html

8下英语知识点总结的相关文章

  • 爱心与尊严的高中作文题库

    1.关于爱心和尊严的作文八百字 我们不必怀疑富翁的捐助,毕竟普施爱心,善莫大焉,它是一 种美;我们也不必指责苛求受捐者的冷漠的拒绝,因为人总是有尊 严的,这也是一种美。

    小学作文
  • 爱心与尊严高中作文题库

    1.关于爱心和尊严的作文八百字 我们不必怀疑富翁的捐助,毕竟普施爱心,善莫大焉,它是一 种美;我们也不必指责苛求受捐者的冷漠的拒绝,因为人总是有尊 严的,这也是一种美。

    小学作文
  • 爱心与尊重的作文题库

    1.作文关爱与尊重议论文 如果说没有爱就没有教育的话,那么离开了尊重同样也谈不上教育。 因为每一位孩子都渴望得到他人的尊重,尤其是教师的尊重。可是在现实生活中,不时会有

    小学作文
  • 爱心责任100字作文题库

    1.有关爱心,坚持,责任的作文题库各三个 一则150字左右 (要事例) “胜不骄,败不馁”这句话我常听外婆说起。 这句名言的意思是说胜利了抄不骄傲,失败了不气馁。我真正体会到它

    小学作文
  • 爱心责任心的作文题库

    1.有关爱心,坚持,责任的作文题库各三个 一则150字左右 (要事例) “胜不骄,败不馁”这句话我常听外婆说起。 这句名言的意思是说胜利了抄不骄傲,失败了不气馁。我真正体会到它

    小学作文
  • 爱心责任作文题库

    1.有关爱心,坚持,责任的作文题库各三个 一则150字左右 (要事例) “胜不骄,败不馁”这句话我常听外婆说起。 这句名言的意思是说胜利了抄不骄傲,失败了不气馁。我真正体会到它

    小学作文