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复习教学案
Unit 1 What’s the matte
r?
一、基础知识
1. What’ s the matter?
怎么啦?出什么事情了?
What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with
you? = What’ s wrong with you?
你怎么了?
【注】
:
matter
和
trouble
为名词,
其前可加
the
或形容词性物主代词,
wrong
是
adj.
不能加
the
2. have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu
感冒
have
a
fever
发
烧
have
a
cough
咳
嗽
have
a
stomachache
胃疼,肚子疼
have
a
toothache
牙疼
have a headache
头疼
3.
much too+
形容词,意为
太
......
,
too much+
名词,意为
很多,大量
。
4. enough
【形容、副词】足够 的
/
地,
enough
放在
名前后,形副后。
good
enough
足够好,
enough
money=much money
5.
lie
down
躺下,
lie
躺,躺着,过去式
lay
;
lie
说谎,过去式< br>lied
6
.
maybe
“
或许
”
,常用于句首,表示可能性,后
加句子。
Maybe you are right.
may be
,是情态动词< br>+be
的结构,意为
“
可能,也
许
”
,后加名词、代 词或形容词。
He may be angry.
sound like+
名词代词和从句:
It sounds like you don’t know the truth.
It sounds like a good idea.
sound+
形容词,
“
听起来,好像
”
,
The music sounds
nice.
7. need
需要,实义动词
need+
名词,需要某物;
need to do sth.
需要做某事,主语通常是人,表
示人主动的动作:
You need to listen carefully during
class.
8. get off (the bus)
下(公交车)
get on
上车
11. agree
同意,赞同;
agree with sth.
同意某事
如:
I agree with that
idea.
agree to sb.
同意某人的意见
如:
I agree to LiLei.
12. trouble
问题,麻烦
;
be in trouble
遇到麻烦,
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复习教学案
make trouble
制造麻烦
,
have trouble (in) doing sth.
=have difficulties (in) doing sth
做
......
有麻烦。
13. right away=right now=at once
,意为
马上
。
14. advice
[
不可数名词
]< br>劝告,建议,向
…
征求意
见,
give sb. advice on sth.
就某事给某人建议;
advise [
动词
]
advise sb. to do sth.
建议某人做某事
exercise
练习、锻炼
当exercise
意为
“
练习
”
时,为可数名词
即可加
s
his money last night.
17.
risk
(sb.)
to
do
sth.
冒
险
去
做
某
事
take
a
risk=take risks
冒险
18. the importance of (doing) sth.
(做)某事的重要
性
We
students
should
know
the
importance
of
(learning) English.
importance
n.
重要(性)
,
important
adj.
重
要的,
a decision to do sth.=
decide to do sth.
。
当
exercise
意为
“
锻炼
”
时,
为 不可数名词
即不加
s
20
. be in the control of …
掌管,
管理
The headmaster
15. be used to sth./ doing sth.
习惯于、适应了
……
、
做某事,强调状态;
His grandpa was used to country
life.
Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning.
16. run out
用完,用尽
When his water run out, he
knew that he would have to do something to save his
own life.
物
sth. run out.
某物用尽了。
人
sb. run out of sth.
人用尽了某物。
He run out of all
be out of control
无法控制,无法管理
be under control
被控制住,在控制之中
doing
sth.
介
意
做
某
is in the control of this new school.
事
,
Would you mind my opening the window?
27.
give
up
(doing)
sth.
放弃(做)某事,
give
up
(playing) computer games
;
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复习教学案
Unit 2
I’ll help to clean up the city parks
(sb.) up
(让某人)变得高兴;振奋起来
The
good news cheered up everyone in our class.
2. give out
分发;散发,相当于
hand out
,
The teacher is giving out/ handing out the test papers.
important
decisions
多
么
重
要
的
建
议
such
delicious food
多么美味的食物
如果名词前被
many, much, few, little
修饰时,只
能用
so
,
而不用
such
:
so many sick children/ so little
time
7.
try
out
for…
参加
…
选拔,争取成为
…try
out
试
give
sth.
out
to
sb.
意为
把某物分发给某
人
。
用,试验
8. be busy with sth.
忙于(做)什么事情
be busy
3. volunteer to do sth.
自愿做某事
4.
alone
:独自一人的,无感情色彩:指人
The
musician
enjoyed
living
alone
and
writing
songs
himself.
lonely
(感到)孤独寂寞的,带有很强的感情色
彩,
可做表语或定语 。
指内心孤独
The lonely boy is
not lonely now.
5. care for sb./sth.
照顾;照料
……
6.
such “
这样的,这种,如此
”
,用于修饰名词
doing sth.
忙于(做)什么事情
doing sth.
试着去做某事
try to do sth.
尽
力去做某事
try one’s best (to do sth.)
尽某人最大
的努力去做某事
worried about sb./ sth. = worry about sb./ sth.
担心某人、某事
11. have difficulty (in) doing sth.= have trouble (in)
doing sth.
做某事有困难
12. fix up
修理
=repair
such+ a/ an+
形容词
+
单数名词:
such a good day
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?
多么美好的一天
/such
an
exciting
match
多么
精彩的比赛
such+
形
容
词+
复
数
名
词
/
不
可
数
名词
:
such
you please take out the trash?
彼得,你能把
垃圾倒了吗?
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复习教学案
Could you please do sth ?
请你(做)
......
好吗?
用于
提出请求,希望得到对方的肯定回答,说话的语
气比较客气委婉。
neither
+
助动词
/
系动词
/
情态动词
+
主语
“
某人
(主语)也不
”
⑴
neither
两者都不
Could
不是
can
的过去式,是委婉、礼貌的说法。
回答用
can.
neither
…nor…
既不
…
也不
…,
连 接两个词做主
语,
谓语动词由后一个主语确定
Neither Tom nor Jim
【
常
用
答
语
】
肯
定
回< br>答
:
Sure./
Of
course./
Certainly./No problem.
否定回答:
Sorry , I can’t
is a student
⑵
表达
“…
也不
……”
则用
2
、
take out
取出(
v+ adv
)
take
out
the
trash
倒垃圾
take
a
walk
散步
take
away
拿走,取走
take
back
收回
take
place
发生
take off
脱下起飞
take a walk
去散步
take a rest
休息
take care of
照顾
take
off
脱下;起飞
take
up
占据
take
down
拿下
take
one’s
time
不急;慢慢来
take
one’s temperature
量体温
the dishes
洗碗
“Neither /Nor
+ be / V
助
/ V
情
+
主
”
—The first one wasn’t bad. —
Neither was the second.
7. find
用法:
find
→
found
→
found v
寻找
(1) find sb. doing sth
发现某人做某事
(2) find it + adj. + to do sth
发现做某事很
……
◆
find it difficult/ hard to do sth
发现做某事很困
难
8.
to
one’s
surprise
使
某
人
吃
惊
的
是
in
least
至少;
at most
至少,不超过
doing sth
做完某事
6. For one week , she did not do any housework and
neither did I.
一周的时间,她不做任何家务,我
也不做。
surprise
吃惊地
be
surprised
at
对
……
感到吃
惊
9.
need
,must
引导的一般疑问句肯定会的用
must,
否定回答用
needn’t
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上
U3
复习教学案
—
Must I go there now?
—
Yes
,
you must/No, you
needn’t
人最大努力做某事
13 Could I ask you to help me with some chores then?
分享;共用
share
sth
分享或共用某物
那我能请求你帮我做些杂活吗?
share sth with sb.
与某人分享某物
11. borrow /lend/keep
(1)borrow
借入
,
与
from
连用,尤指主语
“
【借进
来
”
】
borrow
sth
from
sb.
从某人那里借某物
You
can
borrow the book from the library.
ask sb for sth
(2)lend
借出
,
与
to
搭配
【指借出去】
lend
sb
sth=lend
sth
to
sb
把某物借给某人
He
doesn’t want to lend his book to others.
14. help sb. do sth. =help sb. with sth.
帮助某人做某
(3)keep
保留,保存(延续动词,可以与表示一
段时间的状语连用)
【指借一段时间】
I invite my friends to a party?
12. try
v
试图,设法,努力
我能邀请我的朋友们来聚会吗?
(1)try on
试穿
(
1
)
invite sb. to do sth
邀请某人做某事
(2) try to do sth
努力做某事
【侧重尽力做】
(2)invite sb. to +
地点
邀请某人去某地
(3) try doing sth
试图做某事
【侧重尝试做】
16. have time =be free
有空
(4)try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth
尽某
事
ask for help
寻求帮助
向某人要某物
ask sb. not to do sth
不让某人做某事
短语
含义
ask sb. to do sth
请某人做某事
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复习教学案
17.a waste of
浪费
a waste of time
浪费时间
18. spend/pay/cost/take
花费
(1)spend
→
spent
→
spent v
花费
,
主语是人
◆
sb.+ spend +
时间
/
钱
+on sth
◆
sb. +spend +
时间
/
钱
+
(
in
)
doing sth
(2) pay
→
paid
→
paid v
支付,主语是人
21.
get/go
to
sleep(fall
asleep)
入睡
相关:
(be
asleep
睡着
) be awake
醒着
22. provide v
提供
provide sth. for sb.
为某人提供
某物
供
provide
为应急等做好准备而
“
提供;
给
”
provide sb. with sth. =provide sth
◆
sb.+ pay +
钱
+for sth
I pay 10 yuan for the
book.
(3) cost
→
cost
→
cost
v
花费,主语是某物或某事
◆
sth cost sb. +
钱
某物花费某人多少钱
(4)take
→
took
→
taken v
花费
◆
It takes /took sb. some time to do sth.
做某事花费某人多长时间
It takes him 3 hours to do his homework.
19.
in order to “
目的是;为了
”
后接动词原形。
in order to do sth
为了做某事
20 get on well with sb.
与某人相处得好
offer
for sb.
提供某人某物
侧重表示
“
愿意给予
”
offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb.
对某人提供某物
offer to do sth
主动提出干某事
supply
定期
“
供应
” ,
强调替代或补充所需物品
Supply sb. with sth=supply sth. to sb.
为某人
提供某物
23. depend on
依靠;信赖
( on ) doing sth
继续做某事
He was in great
pain but he kept on working
25. take care of
照顾
= look after
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U3
复习教学案
+
比较级,
the +
比较级
“
越
......
越
...... ”
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
1.
Why don’t you talk to your parents?
你为什么不和
你打父母谈谈呢?
Why don't you do sth ?= Why not do sth?
为什么不
......
呢?
用于提建议的句型有:
(1)What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth?
….
怎么样?
(2)Why don’t you do sth?= Why not do sth?
为什么不
呢?
(3)Let’s do sth.
让我们一起做某事吧。
(4)had better do/not do sth
最好做
/
不做某事
(5) Will/Would you please do sth
请你做
…
好吗?
(6) Would you like to do sth?
你想去做某事吗?
(7)Would you mind doing sth
?你介意做某事吗?
v
允许
allow
doing
sth
允许做某事
They
don’t
allow
smoking.
allow sb. to do sth
允许某人做某事
My mother allows
me to watch TV.
be allowed to do sth
被允许做某事
3. look through
浏览
look the same
4. angry adj.
生气的→
angrily adv.
生气地
(1)be angry with sb. =be mad at sb.
对某人生气
【
with
后接人】
(2)be angry at/about sth
对某事感到生气
【
at
后接
事】
(3)be angry to do sth
做某事感到生气
5.
although=
though
尽管
,
用来引导让步状语从
句。
注
:though / although
不能与
but
连用
6. hope v
希望
●
hope to do sth
I hope to visit Guilin.
hope + that
从句
(表示希望)
I hope that you’ll be better soon
●
wish
v
希望
wish
to
do
sth
I
wish
to
visit
Guilin.
页脚内容
7
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复习教学案
wish do sth
希望某人做某事
I wish you to go.
wish +that
从句
表示愿望,
7. work out
解决;成功地发展
8. argue
争吵
argue with sb.
与某人争吵
argue with sb. about sth
为某事与某人争吵
argue about sth
争论某事
argue against
争辩;反对
He argued against the plan
9. hang out
闲逛;
常去某处
He likes reading and he
often hangs out in the bookshop.
10 refuse to do sth
拒绝去做某事
11. instead
代替,反而,替
(1) instead
副词,代替,常放在句首或句尾
,
表示
compete with sb.
和某人竞争
compete against/ with
与
……
竞争
compete for
为
……
参加比赛
14.
in one’s opinion
以某人的观点;在某人看来
15. some time /sometime/some times/sometimes
【口诀】
:分开是一段,
合起是某时;
分开
s
是倍次,合起
s
是有时
16. typical
典型的
be typical of “
是
……
的特点
”
17. succeed in doing sth
18. send
→
sent
→
sent v
发送
send sb. sth = send sth to sb.
送给某人某物
19. all kinds of
各种各样的
【拓展】
kind
(1) n
种类
前面的事情没做,而做了后面的事情。
kind of +adj.
有点,
有几分,
kind of cold
有点冷
a
Lee was ill so I went instead.
李病了,所以我去了。
(2) instead of +n/doing
代替,而不是,放在句中
instead of
为介词短语,
+N./ pron./ v-ing
12. worry about = be worried about
为
……
担心
13. compete v
竞争;对抗
→
competition
n
竞争
kind of
一种的,某种的
all kinds of
各种各样的
different kinds of
不同种类的
What kind of…?
那
种
e A with B
将
A
和
B
比较
(1)compare…with…
把
……
与
…..
做比较
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