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2022高一英语语法专练:专题10 过去分词(学生版+解析版)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-25 17:19
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2021年1月25日发(作者:心扉)
过去分词

1. His study was a mess with lots of books and magazines __________up everywhere.
A. to pile
B. having piled
C. piled
D. to be piled
2. _______ of current news, whether it is domestics or overseas, is his daily routine.
A. Being informed
B. Informed
C. Informing
D. Having been informed
3.

Where does your little daughter want to go during her holiday ?

She is always looking forward to _____ to the Wu Yi Mountain.
A. take
B. taking
C. being taken
D. be taken
4.
_________
in
the
northwest
of
China,
Xi'an
is
seen
as
the
birthplace
of
the
country's
civilization.
A. Locating
B. Being located
C. To locate
D. Located
5. ________ with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend hours going from one dress on
another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on.
A. Having faced
B. Faced
C. To face
D. Facing
6. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.
A. seated
B. seating
C. to seat
D. seat
7. E-shopping, when properly______,can save us a lot of time and energy.
A. being done
B. is done
C. doing
D. done
8. ______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.
A. Translating
B. Translated
C. To translate
D. Having translated
9.

Who will ask Mr. Finkelstein to keep his dangerous dog in his house or ______?

I will give it a go. He often listens.
A. tied up
B. tying up
C. to tie up
D. tie up
10.
Hearing
the
son
paid
little
attention
to
the
marriage
and
_________
he
remained
_________with his work, the mother was quite anxious if he could find a girlfriend.
A. /, occupied
B. that, to be occupied
C. /, to be occupied
D. that, occupied
11. That program ______ to raise funds for farmers in the west of China proves to be an effective
approach ______ the problem of poverty.

A. meant; to solving
B. meaning; to solve
C. being meant; to solving
D. meant; to solve
12. The students poured out of the teaching building, with the school ________.
A. to finish
B. having finished
C. finishes
D. finished
13. ______ from space, the earth, with water ______ seventy percent of its surface, looks like a
blue ball.
A. Seen, covering
B. Seen, covered
C. Seeing, covering
D. Seeing, covered
14. ____________ by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend.
A. Disappointing
B. To disappoint
C. Disappointed
D. Being disappointed
15. To learn English well, we should find chances to hear English ______ as much as we can.
A. speak
B. speaking
C. spoken
D. to speak
16. The goods ________ from the Internet are cheaper than ________ we buy in shops.
A. be bought; that

B. bought; those


C. bought; that



D. were bought; the ones
17.
The
interviewee’s
hands
_______,
the
interviewer
observed
that
the
young
graduate
was
extremely tense.
A. folded
B. to fold
C. fold
D. folding
18. With the outbreak _______, schools began to open one after another.
A. weaken
B. weakening



C. weakened
D. to weaken
19. Lady Gaga has put off her concerts because of the difficulties ______ by the strikes.
A. causing
B. being caused
C. caused
D. having caused
20. Though we have left middle schools, we still remember the happy time ________ with our
dear teachers.
A. spending
B. spent
C. to spend
D. spend


过去分词

1. His study was a mess with lots of books and magazines __________up everywhere.
A. to pile
B. having piled
C. piled
D. to be piled
【答案解析】

C
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:他的 书房一团糟,书和杂志堆得到处都是。
with+
名词
+
形容
/
现在分词
/
过去分词
/doing/
介词短语等,构成
with
复合结构,在句中作状语,
books
and
magazin es

pile
是动宾关系,即书和杂志被堆放在某处,
应该用过去分词作宾 补,
故选
C


2. _______ of current news, whether it is domestics or overseas, is his daily routine.
A. Being informed
B. Informed
C. Informing
D. Having been informed
【答案解析】

A < br>【详解】
考查非谓语动词。
句意:
了解时事新闻,
无论是国内还是海外 ,
都是他的日常工作。
分析句子结构可知
inform
在句中应用非谓语动词 形式,且主句缺少主语,故应用动名词短
语作主语,且此处表示被动应用
being done
形式。故选
A


3.

Where does your little daughter want to go during her holiday ?

She is always looking forward to _____ to the Wu Yi Mountain.
A. take
B. taking
C. being taken
D. be taken
【答案解析】

C
【详解】
考 查非谓语动词。
句意:
——
你小女儿想要到哪里度假?
——
她一直盼 望被带到武
夷山去度假。
look forward to
是固定短语,
t o
是介词,后加动词
ing
,所以排除
AD
,句中意
思是她 盼望着有人带她去
Wu Yi Mountain
。是被带。所以用被动语态,故选
C


4.
_________
in
the
northwest
of
China,
Xi'an
is
seen
as
the
birthplace
of
the
country's
civilization.
A. Locating
B. Being located
C. To locate
D. Located
【答案解析】

D
【详解】考查非谓语动 词。句意:坐落于中国西北,西安被视为华夏文明的发祥地。分析句
子结构可知,空白处的动词
locate
作后句的状语,
locate
与主语
Xi'an
之间是 被动关系(
be
located in

,要用过去分词形式。故选
D
项。

5. ________ with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend hours going from one dress on
another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on.
A. Having faced
B. Faced
C. To face
D. Facing
【答案解析】

B

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