新视野大学英语第三版第二册读写教程课后答案解析及翻译

2021年1月25日发(作者：植物胶)





新
视
野
大
学
英
语
第
三
版
第
二
册
读
写
教
程
课
后
答
案
解
析
及
翻
译

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Text A An impressive English lesson

Understanding the text

1
、
Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested
in grammar rules.

2
、
The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so
marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief
account; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance :
“
whoa!
”
without any any specific comment.

3
、
Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency.
They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the
younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures
of language.

4
、
Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students
will easily get bored if it
’
s not properly dealt with.

5
、
He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence
and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use
adverbs to describe verbs.

6
、
Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions
of words in an English sentence before.

7
、
The author uses
“
road map
”
and
“
car
”
to describe grammar and
vocabulary. Here,
“
road map
”
is considered as grammar and
“
car
”
as
vocabulary.

8
、
Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar
structure, the interjection
“
whoa!
”
reflects the tremendous pride the
father had toward his son; it also reflects the author
’
s humor in using
the word because it was once used by his student, though in two different
situations and with two different feelings.

Words in use





Word building

-al/-ial: managerial/editorial/substance/surv ival/tradition/margin -cy :
consistency/accuracy/efficient -y : recovery/ministry/assembly

Word building



Banked cloze

1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H F

Expressions in use

obliged to serious about into between upon allergic to lost
attracted to sense upon as

C-E Translation

Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the
world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely
related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long
evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important
role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into
a unique art form. Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers’
personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth,
thus there is an expression that “seeing the calligrapher’s ha
ndwriting
is like seeing the person”. As one of the treasures of Chinese culture,
Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world’s treasure house of
culture and art.

Unit 2 College-The ladder to success

Text A The humanities:Out of date

Reading Comprehension

1. because English or history majors are considered less competitive when
the job market is shrinking, and they have to study something that can
help them more easily locate their future jobs.



2. because as the tuition is climbing higher and higher, many students
have run away from studying the humanities and toward “hard” skills that
they think will lead to employment.

3. since more students are now taking job- oriented courses, libraries,
where students of liberal arts used to study, are getting less popular
than before; in contrast, labs are getting more eye-catching because
students of science and engineering do experiments and research there.

4. because this inner drive that can be either constructive or destructive
is so mysterious and powerful that it has attracted many people to
speculate on it. From ancient times, these men and women developed
artistic “languages” in the form of story, music, myth, painting,
architecture, sculpture, landscape and traditions, which from the very
foundation of civilization.

5. Studying the humanities improves your ability to read and write, makes
you familiar with the language of emotion and the creative process, and,
more importantly, provides you with a wide scope of possibilities that are
open to you.

6. Because in modern life, an ideal capacity for establishing one’s
career is to have both technical knowledge and inner insight, not just one
without the other.

7. “Well
-
rounded human beings” are those who have insight and understand
the passions, hopes and dreams common to all humanity.

8. Since many people who once studied the humanities became famous in
their career, the author implies that if students spend more time studying
the humanities, they could surely become successful in the future as well.

Language focus 3

1. promotes 2. accelerate 3. mystery 4. insight 5. boost 6.
analysis 7. calculate 8. barriers 9. destruction 10. prospect

4



Promising Bearing Housing Objective Offend Exclude
Excess Execute Intensify Identity

5

1. excess 2. bearing 3. objective 4. intensify 5.
execute 6. promising 7. exclude 8. identity 9 offend
10. housing

6.

1-5 CHDJB 6-10 LMGFA

7

1. are liable to 2. in favor of 3. is
bound to 4. speculate about 5. invested…with 6.
stand up for 7. in the form of 8. prepared for
9. in the company of 10 in succession

10

In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the
construction of digital education resources of our country has made great
achievements. Many universities have set up their own digital learning
platforms, and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role
in education. Compared with the traditional way of teaching, the digital
way has a lot of advantages. On one hand, digital teaching makes global
sharing of teaching resources possible; on the other hand, it expands the
learner’s study time and space to learn, allowing people to get access to
the digital virtual schools through the Internet anytime and anywhere.
These advantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time
learning to lifelong learning.

Unit 3 Discovery of a new life stage

Text A The humanities:Out of date





1. Because people in different life stages are confronted with different
problems and setbacks and each group of people in a particular time period
have their particular worries and pains.

norm refers to the general consensus that as soon as students graduated
from college, they would enter adulthood and be able to find an ideal job
leading to their career.

3. They are recognized as a new life stage that comes after high school
graduation, continues through college and leads to starting a family and
having a career.

4. Because nowadays so many young people are following this new lifestyle
that it has become a trend. As long as the economic situation continues
its long slide, this new stage is unavoidable.

5. Unlike their parents, a large number of young people are now delaying
marriage, child bearing, and even employment during their odyssey years.

6. They often resent the pressure they’re feeling and keep a distance
from their parents or even run away from home. Many also resort to
computer games, iPods, iPhones, or iPads.

7. Their parents feel more anxious and upset seeing their children’s
odyssey years continue to stretch without a clear direction.

8. The author thinks as people are getting to know the odyssey years
better, both parents and their children can tackle this phase better. For
parents, they can understand their children more; for children, they can
explore and discover themselves with a positive attitude.



1. peculiar 2. radical 3. phase 4. sensible
5. predict 6. labeled 7. resent 8. witnessed 9.
equivalent 10. parallels




-ic Chaotic dramatic academy -ion Depression
detection erosion Classification confuse
cooperate dictate -ist Rightist journal



1. journal 2. chaotic 3. cooperate 4. erosion 5. dramatic
6. confuse 7. academy 8. rightists 9. depression 10. dictate 11.
detection 12. classification

Ex. 6

K E A C L I G N H O



1. saddled with 2. back off 3. gives way to 4.
resorted to 5. make allowances for 6. wonder at 7. prior to
8. based upon/on

Ex. 10

Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in the ancient Chinese society.
Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a person’s
integrity, family harmony, and the nation’s well
-being. With filial piety
being the core of Confucian ethics, it has been the moral standard for the
Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years.
It’s undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue. The culture of filial
piety is a complex concept, rich in content and wide in range. It
concludes not only cultural ideas but also institutional etiquettes.
Generally speaking, it refers to the obligation of children to their
parents required by the society, including respect, care, support for the
elderly and so forth. Filial piety is fundamental to the ancient
“Oriental civilization”.

Unit 4 Dance with love

Text A College sweethearts

Ex. 1