-
A: This picture illustrates a child and an old man enjoy their lives. But a young man
has to bear
with many burden,
such as hard work,
little exercise and intaking too much
energy. I think it means that the young men have to do too much work for home. What
do you think of the reasons for it?
B: I think the most important cause of it is aging(
老龄化
). In another words, a young
man need to maintain too many old men. You know, in nowadays, a young man
’
s parents
and grandparents are all lived commonly. That means he has six old man to feed.
A: I think more
combative situation
for children
is another reason. Many parents
have
to
send
their
children
to
education
institutes
which
will
take
them
much
money.
Do
you
have any solutions for it?
B: In social part, the most important solution is increasing the economy. Only the
development of economy can rise the level of lives. Providing security for old men is
another effective measure. It can decrease young men
’
s pressure.
A: That is government
’
s work. What can ourselves do?
B: The only thing we can do is working hard. There is no shortcut to good life. I have
an uncle was poor before. He also has many old men to feed. But he worked very hard
and his income increased every year. Now he has a comfortable life.
A: Yes, ourselves
’
effort is key to solve the problem.
1
、一个男人在深夜还在工作，他看上去非常累
2
、是呀，他几乎要睡着了，但似乎手头上的工作还没有做完
3
、这种现象不仅发生在工作党，在我们学生党中更是常见，你说呢？
4
、是呀，自从来到了同济，我经常熬夜加班，忙学习忙科研，睡眠时间根本不够。
5
、我非常赞同你说的，因为我也是这样子的。熬夜加班后第二天会感觉非常疲惫，做事也没有效率。
6
、而且皮肤还会变差，情绪也会很糟糕。尤其是我们女孩子，又到 了博士阶段，不好好休
息真的会加速衰老，听起来就很恐怖。
7
、对，我觉得我们应该合理的安排时间，学习的时候好好学习，休息的时候好好休息
8
、是呀，这样不仅能提高我们的做事效率，还有益于身体健康。
9
、希望我们以后相互监督，劳逸结合，能够高质量的学习，尽快拿到博士学位。
1. A man is still working late at night. He looks very tired.
2, yes, he almost fell asleep, but it seems that the work on hand has not yet finished
3, this phenomenon not only occurs in the working
party, students in our party is more
common, you say?
4, yes, since I came to Tongji, I often stay up late to work overtime, busy studying
research, not enough time to sleep.
5, I very
much agree with
you, because I also like
this. Stay
up
late after
second days
will feel very tired, things do not have efficiency.
6, and the skin will become worse, the mood will be very bad. Especially we girls, to
the doctoral stage, not a good rest will accelerate aging, sounds terrible.
7, right, I think we should be reasonable arrangements for time, study time to learn,
rest time to rest
8, yes, this can not only improve our work efficiency, but also beneficial to health.
9, we hope that mutual supervision, work and rest, to high quality learning, get a
doctorate as soon as possible.
看，从图上可以看到，一个小孩跑在最前面，老人跟在后面，他们非常愉快
而后面的年轻人，气喘吁吁，看起来压力很大。
是呀，
现在的年轻人摄入能 量高，体力活动少，工作繁忙等，
身上肩负着太多的压力和责任
我觉得这也是我们现 实生活的写照。
每天忙于学习，缺乏锻炼，吃的还不健康，导致身心都
很疲惫，而且生活也并不 快乐。
现代大学生学习压力大，
父母又施加一定的压力，
社会竞争又很厉害 ，
造成这种情况也没有
办法。
我非常同意你说的，从另一个方面来讲，在这 压力下，他们吃的好，锻炼的却很少，身体状
况也越来越糟糕。
我觉得在这种情况下我们应该合理的安排时间，合理的经营生活和工作。
例如，周一到周五好好工作和学习，周末适当的放松，劳逸结合。
例如每周都看看书，适当的锻炼，健康的饮食，有一个好身体才是最重要的。
是呀，生活嘛，健康快乐最重要，我们年轻人是有能力合理安排好工作的。
1, look, from the picture we can be seen, a child ran in the front, the old man behind,
they are very happy.
2, but the young man, panting, looks great pressure.
3, yes, young people now eat high energy, less physical activity, busy work, who
shoulders have too much pressure and responsibility.
4, I think this is
our real life. Every
day we are busy
with learning, lack of exercise,
eat unhealthy, leading to physical and mental exhaustion, and life is not happy.
5,
modern
university
students
have
too
much
pressure,
like
studying
pressure,
pressure from parents and society, it is no way to cause this situation.
6, I very much agree with you, on the other hand, in this pressure, they eat well,
exercise is little, physical condition is getting worse.
7, I think in this case we should be reasonable arrangements for time, reasonable
arrange life and work.
8, for example,
Monday to Friday to hard
work and on weekends to relax, alternate work
with rest.
9, such as reading books
every week, proper exercise,
a healthy diet, have a good
body
is the most important.
10, yes, for life, health and happiness is the most important.
11. I can
‘
t agree with you more.
Cannot bear for any time
This cartoon is very interesting, a young man and his girlfriend are going for a
walk and eating something, while they see a dustbin on the side of the road. However,
we can see that a lot of rubbish are threw outside the dustbin, so the man also throw
his rubbish at will as the same as others do, and there are more and more rubbish
heaping surround the dustbin as a result.
Why do people drop the rubbish outside the dustbin? For most of them, it is
convenient because the entry of the dustbin is too small. Also, they are usually very
hurry on the way and think it is a waste of time to carefully drop the refuse. But I
think, as the most important reason, the
conscious of them to promote
the environment
is poor.
As we know, the environment is polluted by a lot of waste things, for the rubbish
is dropped at random as shown in this picture can be an important case. How can we
alleviate this problem? In my daily life I will consciously put the rubbish into the
dustbin to reduce the contamination. Moreover, the harm of this phenomenon should be
informed for all the people and let them clarify their responsibility to protect the
environment. If everyone give a little force, our home will become better and we will
say in a healthy condition.
Describe the picture
Discuss the topic
Comment or analyze the example
Solution to the problem
there is much haze surrounded our city.
living a hazing time,
haze is a problem which many cities are facing in recent years.
the haze is an air mixed erosion phenomenon
，
危害：
making our city looks gray. What
’
s worse, it brings great harm to human health.
That
’
s it. Haze is a disaster weather, which have great influence on the highway,
railway, shipping, the growth of crops.
解决方案：
government should make the rules and increase the law enforcement.
Close the severe pollution enterprises, eliminate backward technology and equipment,
do less exhaust gas, promote the use of clean energy.
For example, We should select more public transport rather than private cars. We
should keep a habit of saving energy especially for electric and gas.
the
cartoon
reflects
a
social
phenomenon.
Oldman
miss
their
sons
but
their
sons
do
not
care about their life. In other words, it reflects a problem of filial piety.
原因：
filial piety is one of the traditional virtues.
the selfish is the main reason for causing the problem.
Selfish make people put their benefit first. In other words, they only care about
themselves. Their parents become their burden.
解决方案：
the
society
should
encourage
filial
piety,
people
who
are
not
piety
should
be
criticized by public opinion.
when they become old , they may face the same problem.
We should be kind to our
parents.
From this picture we can see that a woman walking the dog is abusing a cleaner in
foulest languages, saying that the cleaner
’
s life is not worth the dog.
I know something about the news. Three women are walking their dogs in the area,
a cleaner passes by and persuades them to clean up the dog-poop. But the three women
don
’
t
listen
to
the
advice,
even
abuse
the
cleaner
in
scrannel
words
that
“
Your
life
is not worth the dog.
”
Cleaners work hard and clean our city
、
resident areas
、
streets and many other
public areas, create a good and comfortable environment for our daily life. However,
there are still many people don
’
t respect them.
For example, we always can see many uncivilized behaviors, the most common is
throw peel debris, some gathered in knots chatting, leaving one of the shell seeds
when they disperse.
Some people even say
“
Without crab, what is the use of cleaners
”
when they are
persuaded
by
the
cleaners.
Some
people
think
they
are
the
“
God
”
since
they
have
paid
for the residential property management fees, cleaning fees.
Working people should be well paid for their time and effort to obtain universal
respect. People who trample on the environment should be severely punished.
Everyone should condemn those who do not care for the environment, do not respect the
results of others labor.
Respecting
others
is
respecting
ourselves.
There
is
no
distinction
between
people, as long as they work, they are worth everyone respect.
名利：
fame and gain
假学术：
false academic
假成果：
false result
多产的：
productive
研究院：
research institute
In some research institute
，
a few researchers make use of the false academic and
false result to get the fruits of fame and gain.
The phenomena reflects the fact that some people pursuit the fame and money, but
don
’
t care about the true meaning of being a researcher.
As far as I
’
m concerned, honest is the primary principle of being a human, and
it
’
s also a principle of the researcher. Only we respect the science, can we get the
fruit of success.
Filial Piety
As is described in the picture, a young mother helped a little boy wash feet with
a smiling face. After many years, the boy grew up and the mother became old. Then the
boy in turn to help the old mother wash her feet. Obviously, the scene looks very
harmonious. Throughout history, being filial and respectful to the elders has been
a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. There is an old saying
“
Charity begins
at home
”
.
Now
filial
piety
has
become
a
hot
topic
among
people,
and
the
whole
society
should
pay more attention to the problem of filial piety. On the one hand, some people think
supporting the orderly is children
’
s responsibility. The reasons for this are as
follow, firstly, the parents gave us life and the most selfless love. Secondly,
parents
created
the
conditions
of
life
and
learning
for
us.
Of
course,
it
’
s
necessary
for
us
to
be
with
filial
piety.
On
the
other
hand,
some
people
think
supporting the elderly is the government
’
s responsibly. The reasons for this are as
follow. Firstly, as the result of birth control and improvement of medical care,
supporting the old has become an issue in China today. And the government should take
a series of measures to solve the problem and also pay a lot of money for the old every
year in order to make them live better. Secondly, the elderly belong to the social
vulnerable groups, and the government has the responsibility to support the old man.
In my opinion, it
’
s necessary to support the old man. In China, because of its
tradition,
the
old
man
is
mostly
supported
by
their
children.
In
addition,
our
government should take measures to support the old. We believe the pension system of
our country would be perfect one day.
this picture, we can see so much dirty water and fog is discharged from the
factory.
, there is also a man, he is gathering the money falling from the fog.
3.I
think
this
picture
is
main
about
the
economy
development
and
environment
pollution.
4.I agree with you. This picture shows that some people get money by destroying the
environment.
china , there are so many factories which discharge a lot of polluted water and
fog into environment.
factories are destroying our home every day , maybe we should do something
about it.
only us, but the government and the owner of the factories also need to make
changes.
, the government should supervise the factories more strictly.
the owner of the factories should consider more about the environment except
the money.
could we do about the pollution?
if we find some factories are polluted, we can offer the information to the
government.
is a good idea. If everyone makes a little change, the environment will be
better.
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