-
绝不:
by no means
under no circumstances
in no case on no occasion
考虑:
take
·
·
·
into consideration
account
think about
make allowance(s) for sth
由于
/
因为:
insomuch as
·
·
·
because
for the reason /occasion that
result from
as
·
·
·
since
n
ow that
in that
be owed to
be attributed to
b
e
ascribed to
arise from/out of
·
·
·
by occasion of sth
影响:
exert a profound/far-reaching impact on
就我而言:
so/as far as I am concerned
as far as my knowledge is concerned
就·
·
·而言:
As far as
·
·
·
is concerned
In terms of
·
·
·
In case of
·
·
·
别无选择我,只能·
·
·
:
have no alternative but
·
·
·
众所周知:
It is universally acknowledged that
·
·
·
It is well- known to all that
·
·
·
As is well-known to all,
·
·
·
只有·
·才能·
·
·
:
Only by doing
·
·
·
could sb do
·
·
·
大:
big
正如常言所说:
(
just
)
as the saying/proverb goes ...
一定会:
be bound /determined /guaranteed/certain to do
掌握:
have a grasp /command of sth
正在:
be under way=be on the point /course of =be about to=be on the verge of
听说:
hear of sth
变得惊慌:
get into a panic
取得进展:
make progress in doing sth
advance in
step forwards
课程:
compulsary/selective subject
必修课
/
选修课
婉转的说:
to put it mildly
对·
·
·的瘾:
addiction to
接触
: reach out to / have access to
…
be exposed to
expose sb to..
树立·
·的榜样:
cultivate the
·
·
·
example for sb
即·
·
·
:
namely
有
/
承担·
·
·的义务:
assume the responsibility of
shoulder
be responsible for
阻止:
hold back
prevent sb from doing sth
keep sb away from doing sth
hinder
put
a check on sth
deflect sb from doing sth avert sth
intercept sth
在内心深处:
in one
’
s heart of hearts in the cockles of the heart
表示数量的词
1.
少数几个:
a few +n(c,pl)
2.
没几个,否定含义:
few +n(c,pl)
3.
少量:
a little + n(u)
4.
没多少,表否定:
little +n(u)
5.
很多
much +n(u)
6.
很多
many +n(c,pl)
7.
很多
a lot of/lots of+n(c,pl/u)
8.
大量:
a great /good deal of +n(u)
9.
少量
a bit of +n(c,pl/u)
10.
大量:
an/a
great/a
large
abundance of+(c,pl/u)
11.
大量:
an/a large amount of+n(u)
12. a great many+n(c,pl)
13.
大量
:
a
great
many
of
冠词
/
物主代词
/
所有格
+n(c,pl)
14.
大量
: a plenty of=plenties of+ n(c,pl/u)
15.
大量:
a large number of + n(c,pl)
16.
许多:
many a+n(c,sing.)
17.
足够的:
ample + n.(c,pl/u.)
18.
无数的:
numerous +n.(c,pl)
19.
足
够
的
:
suff icient+n(c,pl/u)
20.
无数的:
countless +n(c,pl)
21. a variety of +n(c,pl)
s+n(c,pl)
23.
天
文
数字的花费:
astronomical cost
大多数情况下:
in most cases
on most occasions
in the normal course of
·
·
·
事情并非如此:
It is not the case that
一·
·
·就·
·
·
,
刚·
·
·就·
·
·
:
soon as
…
,
…
时态无所谓
/scarcely had sb done
than did
had sb done when+ past tense
had no sooner done than did
sooner
had
sb
done than did
had hardly done than did
moment
+n(
如
his
arrival
他的到来
),
…
常识:
common sense
为了:
in order to
…
/so as to
…
/for the sake of
…
非常:
most/exceedingly/treme ndously/rather/extraordinarily/considerably/fabulo usly
随之时间的流逝:
with the passage of time,
…
随着…的积累:
as
…
begin to accumulate
反对
/
打击:
be opposed to do=object to do
disagree
dispute that
…
remonstrate
with
sb
about sth
Protest that
…
/aginst
…
show disapproving attitude
raise one
’
s voice aginst
disapprove of
…
dissent from
…
frown in
…
=oppose (doing) sth
/fight aginst
实现:
realize =bring about(
带来
)=lead up to
显而易见的
/
明显的:
obvious
apparent
evident manifest
doubtless transparent
distinct
深入理解:
have (further) insight into..
丰富阅历
/
开阔视野:
enrich one
’
s experience
widen one
’
s horizon
expand
one
’
s outlook
昂贵的:
costly
expensive
dear luxurious
机会垂青有准备的人:
chances only favour those who are ready/prepared
引起
/
导致:
bring about/forth
give rise to
raise cause
lead up to
prompt
incur(
招
致
)
be to blame for
Result in
arouse(
唤起人的·
·
)=evoke=call forth=awake
occasion
compel
one
’
s
attention(
引
起关注
)
恰恰相反:
on the contray,
…
…
,but it is just opposite that
…
相比之下:
by /in contrast ,
…
by comparision,
…
compare to/with
…
科学发展观:
view of scientific development
可持续发展
sustainable/sustained development
广告:
commercial
advertisement
迫切的:
urgent
pressing
insistent
戏剧的:
theatrical
生活质量:
quality of life=life quality
…的原因是…(表语从句)
:The reason why
…
is that
…
在…的背景下…
:under the background of
…
纳税人:
taxpayer
孝心:
filial piety /obedience
诚信:
credit and honest
误入歧途:
go astray
stray into sth
金钱至上:
mony-oriented
毫无:
haven
’
t the slightest+n.
遭到
/
面临…:
meet with+abstract n.
confront(
面临
)
face sth
be face with
in
the
face of sth
encounter
(
遇到困难,邂逅某人
)
run into sb(
巧遇
)
come across(
遇到
)
袖手旁观:
turn a blind eye to
…
stand by and
…
受
..
引诱:
be tempted/fascinated/lured/attracted by
…
.
Be interested in
fall
into
temptation
be intoxicated by
Be absorbed in
吸
引
:
appeal
to../attract
…
/tempt
…
/fascinate
…
/lure
…
/ capture
one
’
s
heart/draw
one
’
s
attention /magnetize/engage
Mesmerize/captivate
沉迷于
:
be
addicted
to
…
/abandon
oneself
to
…
/be
hooked
on
…
/be
intoxicated
by/be
indulged
in/revel in
与…有关:
be
associated
to/related
to/connected
with/involved
in/concerned
with/link
up
with/bound up with
Concerning A
…
:
关于
A
,考虑到
A
。
A concerning
(
prep
)
B:
名 词性质,
关于
B
的
A/
与
B
有关的
A
在于:
lie in
…
rest with/on
…
be determined by
…
depend on.
壮丽、壮观:
majestic
splendid
magnificent
grand
awesome
spectacular
gorgeous
prodigious
resplendent
对
..
无意见:
have no ideal about
have no voice with
neutral=impartial(
中立的
)
有利的:
advantageous
beneficial useful
favourable
拒绝:
decline(
婉言谢绝
)
reject
refuse
超过:
surpass
overtake
transcend exceed
outweigh
excel at
eclipse
overwhelm
克服:
overcome
surmount
bridge the
…
gap
不言而喻…
:It goes without saying that
…
是…的时候了:
It
’
s hight time that sb did
…
审查(员)
:
censor(n./v.)
censorship
审查制
强调:
accentuate
emphasize
lay emphasis on
…
highlight
stress
punctuate
作总结:
to
conclude/summarize/sum up
In
conclusion/summary/ a word,..
all
in all,
…
To draw a conclusion
we can draw/come to a conclusion that
…
交通堵塞:
traffic jam
成功:
blossom into success
sth blossom
succeed in doing
make a success of
在…的情况下
/
如果…:
on the condition that
…
in case of
…
if
…
provided/providing/supposed/supposing (that)
…
under the circumstances that
…
in the background of
…
…
(
例如
weather
天气 允许
)permitting,
…
发源:
orgin
source
cradle(
摇篮
)
sth stem from
…
sth can be traced back to
…
derive
from
在…的过程中:
be in the course/process of
…
最终:
finally
eventually
in the course of time
ultimately
at last
有可能会:
be on course for sth/to do sth
be likely to do
…
be bound to do(
定会
)
be
certain /sure to do/that(
定会
)
Stand a chance of (doing) sth(
有可能会成功…
)
花费:
It/sth costs/cost
sb
…
(to do)
sb spend
…
on (doing)sth
It
takes
sb
…
to
do
sb expend..in/on
sb/(doing) sth
n.
spending
expense
expenditure
cost
outlay
计划生育:
family planning/birth control>one child policy(oral)
增加
/
促进
/
提高:
enhance
improve
raise increase
elevate
promote
strengthen
reinforce
ascend
intensify(
加强
)
boost
prompt
propel
stimulate
上升:
go up
increase
soar(
骤升
)
boom(
价值骤升
)
ascend
rise
grow
escalate
rocket(
骤升
)
下降:
decline decrease(drastically/steeply)
go down
drop sink
fall
descend
dip
dwindle
plunge(
骤降
)
Plummet(
骤降
)
on the downwards trend
abate
减少
/
降低:
decrease
descend
dip
lower
lessen
保持平稳
: level out/off at
reach a plateau of(
上升到
..
后平稳
)
remain steady/stable
到达最高点:
reach the peak/highest point of
peak at
scale the
…
当事人:
party
parties in action
litigant
client
与事情相关的人
person/party concerned
interested parties
目击人:
witness
person on the spot
偏见
/
歧视:
n.
bias
prejudice
favoritism
adj.
biased
prejudiced
歧视:
point a contempt finger on
…
defy despise
scorn
pour/heap scorn on
look down upon
Disregard
discriminate
aginst(
反义词:
in favour of)
忽视:
overlook
ignore
neglect
lose the sight of
turn
a blind
eye to
笔记本电脑:
laptop
portable computer
以防…
:
…
in case
…
…
.lest
…
…
for fear that
…
认为
/
表示:
consider
assume
point out that
…
indicate(
暗示
)
imply
(
暗
示
)
reckon
claim
suggest(
暗示
)
register(
暗示
)
affirm
(
断
言
)
assert
(断言)
argue
believe in
avow(
声明
)
Think
cling to(
坚信
)
persist in(
坚信
)
insist on(
坚信
) stick to(
坚信
)
persevere to/with
(坚信)
Maintain(
坚信
)proclaim(
显示
)
d
epict(
描绘
)
illustrate(
显示
)
manifest(
明示
)
be
of
the
opinion of
…
方式方法:
manner
a
venue
pattern
way
means
approach
access to
…
method
solution
resolution
As a last resort(
最后的解决方案
)
风俗习惯:
manners and customs
convention
习惯于
/
适应:
be/get used to doing
be adapted to
…
be adjusted to
…
be
accustomed to (doing) sth
be oriented to
…
sb adjust/accustom/adapt oneself to
…
和睦相处:
get on (well) with sb
get along
with sb very well
调解,协调
:coordinate
reconcile
执行
/
贯彻:
implement
enforce
carry out
execute
measure be taken by
conduct
perform
fullfil(l)
不可避免的
/
坚定不移的:
inescapable
(
不免
)
unshakeable
(不移)
inevitable(
不
免
)
ineluctable(
不免
)
inextricable(
不免
)
irreplaceable
(不可替换)
Unavoidable
(
不免
)
imperative(
不
免
)
irresistible(
不免
)
因此:
hence
so that
as a result/consequence
consequently
therefore
thus granted(that)
舒适的:
agreeable
enjoyable
comfortable
cozy
跨国公司:
multi-national/transnational firm
既然:
saying that
now that
since
然而
/
却:
nevertheless
whereas
but
however
while
下决心:
determine to do
decide to do
make up one
’
s mind to do
有助于:
account
for(
解释
..
的原因
)
contribute to
…
do good to
…
be beneficial to
…
喜欢:
be knee on
…
be interested in
…
be fond of
…
be a fans of
…
(oral)
fancy
would rather do
…
Prefer to do
prefer doing to doing
be into
…
(oral)
be passionate
take
an
avid
interest in..
favour
有害
/
损害:
do harm to
be harmful/grievous/detrimental to
pose threat to
inflict
harm
on sb
Endanger
jeopardize
ruin
destroy
damage
injure
demolish(
灭
)
shatter
(
粉
碎
)
undermine
(削弱)
counteract
(削弱,抵消)
Worsen
(削弱)
devastate
(灭)
努力…:
spare no effort to do
strike a blow for
struggle for
make great /every/concerted
effort/endeavour to do
Take pains to do
strain every nerve to do
do one
’
s utmost to do
令人愤怒的
:annoying
irritating
maddening
outrageous
provoking
高度赞扬
:speak highly of
…
heap praise on sb/sth
praise sb/sth
坐落
/
位于
/
放置:
situate/locate sth in somewhere
sth
be
situated/located
in
somewhere
推迟:
put off delay
d
efer
p
ostpone
当做:
refer to sb as
…
view sth as
…
regard sb as
…
consider sb to be
…
deem sth as
…
显示:
reveal
illustrate
unfold
indicate
describe
display
depict
present
register
show
proclaim
趋势:
trend
tendency
倍数:
times
folds
%1
的表达方法:
one out of one hundred
one in (every) one hundred
1000
个人中不到
2
个人:
not two out of one thousand
大约:
adv. Roughly
about
around
approximately
nearly
in
the
neighborhood
of
more or less
some+figure
超过:
(just) over
above
more than
不到:
(just)under
below
less/fewer than
从…之后:
from+
年份
+on wards
from then on thereafter
afterwards
占据:
account for
occupy
take up
cover
小气的
/
自私的:
self- interested
selfish
be stingy/mean with
…
narrow-minded
mean
照顾
/
照看
/
处理:
attend to
take care of
look after
keep an eye on
考虑到:
(
关于
)concerning
…
,
…
(句首用
taking
或
to take
)
take
…
into consideration/account
Considering
…
,
…
make allowance(s) for sth
仔细考虑:
cogitate
about/on
…
think about
…
contemplate
…
meditate
be
lost in thought/lose oneself in thought
muse
ponder (over)
…
deliberate
appeal to
resort ..to
归因于(因为)
:
sb attribute/ascribe/owe sth1 to sth2
sth1 be
…
/
…
/
…
to sth2
sth2 account for sth1
owe sth1 to sth2
经得起推敲:
hold water
bear much analysis
forcible
cogent
代表:
on behalf of
represent
symbolize
stand for
exemplify
形象
:image
features
perception
profile
取决于…
/
根据…
:in terms of
…
,
…
according to
…
,
…
In accordance with
…
/
…
in
line with
on basis of
Rest on/with
depend on
lie on/in
with reference to
…
hang on sth
…
暗示
/
意味着:
mean doing
imply
signify
suggest
indicate
同时:
meanwhile
at the same/mean time
同意
/
支持:
be in favour of
approve of
agree with
advocate
back
up
sustain one
’
s claim that
…
Give strong backing to
stand by sth
concur in doing/with sth
endorse=give
endorsement
to
comply with
Accede to sth
embrace sth
have faith in sth/sb
相信
support
观点:
opinion
view point
viewpoint
point of view
contention
be
favourable
to
standpoint
outlook
Attitude of mind
conception
当做
/
认作:
regard sth as
consider sth (to be) sth
refer to sth as
perceive sth as identify
sb with sth
View sth as
致命的:
deadly
fatal lethal
mortal
毫无价值的:
worthless valueless
meaningless
pointless
vain
useless
vainly=in vain
徒劳的
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