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范文范例参考
新视野大学英语（第三版）第二册课后翻译答案及原文
Unit 1
原文：
English
is
known
as
a
world
language,
regularly
used
by
many
nations
whose
English
is
not
their
first
language.
Like
other
languages,
English
has changed greatly. The history of the English language can be divided
into
three
main
periods:
Old
English,
Middle
English
and
Modern
English.
The
English
language
started
with
the
invasion
of
Britain
by
three
Germanic tribes during the 5th century AD, and they contributed greatly
to the formation of the English language. During the medieval and early
modern periods, the influence of English spread throughout the British
Isles, and from the early 17th century its influence began to be felt
throughout
the
world.
The
processes
of
European
exploration
and
colonization
for
several
centuries
led
to
significant
change
in
English.
Today,
American
English
is
particularly
influential,
due
to
the
popularity of American cinema, television, music, trade and technology,
including the Internet.
翻译：
人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，
经常被许多不以英语 为第一语言的国
家使用。
与其他语言一样，
英语也发生了很大的变化。
英语的 历史可以分为三个
主要阶段：古英语，中古英语和现代英语。英语起源于公元
5
世纪， 当时三个日
耳曼部落入侵英国，
他们对英语语言的形成起了很大的作用。
在中世纪和现 代社
会初期，英语的影响遍及不列颠群岛。从
17
世纪初，它的影响力开始在世界各< br>地显现。
欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重大变化。
今天，
由于美国
电影、电视、音乐、贸易和技术、包括互联网的大受欢迎，美国英语的影响力尤
其显著。
原文：中国书法（
calligraphy
）是一门独特的艺术，是 世界上独一无二的艺术
瑰宝。
中国书法艺术的形成、
发展与汉文字的产生与演进存在着 密不可分的关系。
汉字在漫长的演变发展过程中，
一方面起着交流思想、
继承文化的重 要作用，
另
一方面它本身又形成了一种独特的艺术。
书法能够通过作品把书法家个人的 生活
感受、学识、修养、个性等折射出来，所以，通常有
字如其人
的 说法。中国书
法不仅是中华民族的文化瑰宝，而且在世界文化艺术宝库中独放异彩。
翻译：
Chinese
calligraphy
is
a
unique
art
and
the
unique
art
treasure
in
the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is
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closely
related
to
the
emergence
and
evolution
of
Chinese
characters.
In
this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played
an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also
developed
into
a
unique
art
form.
Calligraphic
works
well
reflect
calligraphers'
personal
feelings,
knowledge,
self-cultivation,
personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that
calligrapher's handwriting is like seeing the person
treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in
the world's treasure house of culture and art.
Unit 2
原文：
A MOOC (massive open online course) is an online course aimed at
unlimited participation and open access via the web. MOOCs are a recent
development
in
distance
education
and
have
now
become
a
surging
trend
in
higher education. These classes are aimed at expanding a university's
reach from thousands of tuition-paying students who live in town, to
millions
of
students
around
the
world.
In
addition
to
traditional
course
materials,
MOOCs
provide
interactive
user
forums
to
support
interactions
between
students
and
professors.
MOOCs
can
encourage
communication
among
participants
who
bring
a
variety
of
viewpoints,
knowledge,
and
skills
to
the
course;
inspire
people
to
on
subjects
that
they
wouldn't
otherwise pursue or even try on education itself; provide multiple ways
to
engage
with
course
material,
encouraging
multimodal
(
多
模
式
的
)
learning
that
can
address
the
needs
of
learners
with
a
variety
of
learning
styles;
and
inspire
better
teaching
and
use
of
technologies
for
face- to-face courses.
翻译：
慕课是一种网络课程，
它旨在通过网络实 现广泛参与和开放接入。
慕课是
远程教育迈出的最新一步，现已在高等教育领域迅速引领潮流。 通过这些课程，
大学可以扩大影响的范围，
从影响成千上万住在城里付学费的学生，
扩 展到惠及
全球上百万的学生。除了拥有传统的课程资料，慕课还给使用者提供互动论坛，
支持学 生和讲师之间的交流。慕课能够促进参与者之间的交流，使得多种观点、
知识和技能涌现到课堂上来；< br>它鼓励人们尝试之前不可能尝试的课程，
甚至是尝
试新的教育方式；
它提供多种 学习课程资料的方式，
鼓励多模式学习，
以各种学
完美
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习风格满足学习者的需求；
另外，
慕课促进教学的改 善，
使技术在面对面授课中
得以更好地应用。
原文：
近 年来，
随着互联网技术的发展，
我国的数字化教育资源建设取得了巨大
的成就。
很多高校建立了自己的数字化学习平台，
数字化教学在教育中发挥着越
来越大的作用。和传统 教学方式相比，数字化教学方式有很大的优势。一方面，
数字化教学使教学资源得以全球共享；
另一方面，
它拓展了学习者的学习时间和
空间，
人们可以随时随地通过互联网进入数字 化的虚拟学校学习。
这使得人类从
接受一次性教育走向终身学习成为可能。
翻译：
In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the
construction
of
digital
education
resources
of
our
country
has
made
great
achievements. Many universities have set up their own digital learning
platforms,
and
digital
teaching
is
playing
an
increasingly
important
role
in
education.
Compared
with
the
traditional
way
of
teaching,
the
digital
way has a lot of advantages. On one hand, digital teaching makes global
sharing
of
teaching
resources
possible;
on
the
other
hand,
it
expands
the
learner's study time and space to learn, allowing people to get access
to
the
digital
virtual
schools
through
the
Internet
anytime
and
anywhere.
These advantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time
learning to lifelong learning.
Unit 3
原
文
：
As
an
important
part
of
the
American
culture
value
system,
family as a group whose primary purpose is to advance the happiness of
individual members. In contrast to many other cultures, the primary
responsibility
of
the
American
family
member
is
not
to
advance
the
family
as a group, either socially or economically. What would be best for the
family
is
not
usually
considered
to
be
as
important
as
what
would
be
best
for the individual. With freedom comes the responsibility to care for
oneself,
for
it
is
the
freedom
of
choice
that
carries
with
it
the
responsibility:
to
accept
the
consequences
of
the
choices.
Many
Americans
give
their
children
a
lot
of
freedom
because
they
want
them
to
be
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independent
and
self- reliant.
Along
with
the
American
emphasis
on
individual freedom, the belief in equality between parents and children
also has had a strong effect on the family. 翻译：
作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分，
个人主义
受 到大多数美国
人的推崇。
美国人认为家庭作为一个群体，
其主要目的是促进家庭各成员 的幸福。
与许多其他文化相比，
美国家庭成员的主要职责，
不是在社会上或经济上提高 整
个家庭的地位。
人们通常认为，
什么是对个人最好的要比什么是对家庭最好的更为重要。与自由相伴而来的是照顾自己的责任，因为所选择的自由承载了责任，
即必须接受自己的选 择所带来的后果。
许多美国人给他们的孩子很多的自由，
因
为他们希望孩子们能够独立 和自力更生。
在美国人强调个人自由的同时，
父母与
孩子间平等的信念也对美国家庭产 生了巨大的影响。
原文：
孝道
（
filial
piety
）
是中国古代社会的基本道德规范
（
code
of
ethics
）
。
中国人把孝视为人格之本、
家庭和 睦之本、
国家安康之本。
由于孝道是儒家伦理
思想的核心，
它成了中国社会千 百年来维系家庭关系的道德准则。
它毫无疑问是
中华民族的一种传统美德。孝道文化是一个复合 概念，内容丰富，涉及面广。它
既有文化理念，又有制度礼仪（
institutional
etiquette
）
。一般来说，它指社
会要求子女对父母应尽的义务，包 括尊敬、关爱、赡养老人等等。孝道是古老的
东方文明
之根本。
翻译：
Filial
piety
is
the
basic
code
of
ethics
in
ancient
Chinese
society.
Chinese
people
consider
filial
piety
as
the
essence
of
a
person's
integrity,
family
harmony,
and
the
nation's
well-being.
With
filial
piety
being the core of Confucian ethics, it has been the moral standard for
the
Chinese
society
to
maintain
the
family
relationship
for
thousands
of
years. It's undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue. The culture of
filial piety is a complex concept, rich in content and wide in range. It
includes
not
only
cultural
ideas
but
also
institutional
etiquettes.
Generally speaking, it refers to the obligation of children to their
parents
required
by
the
society,
including
respect,
care,
support
for
the
elderly
and
so
forth.
Filial
piety
is
fundamental
to
the
ancient
civilization
Unit 4
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原文：
Valentine's Day on February 14 is celebrated in various American
and European countries. It is a holiday of love and romance usually by
exchanging
valentines
or
love
tokens
between
lovers.
There
are
different
origins regarding the festival. One legend goes that the Romans put a
priest named Saint Valentine into prison for refusing to believe in the
Roman gods. On February 14, Valentine was put to death not only because
he was Christian, but
also because he
had cured the
jailer's daughter of
blindness.
The
night
before
he
was
executed
he
wrote
her
a
farewell
letter
signed
people to show affection for their loved ones. Today, people celebrate
Valentine's Day in different ways, sending greeting cards and flowers,
giving chocolate or other gifts, or joining in romantic dinners. The
holiday has now become
popular all over
the world. In
China the festival
is also becoming increasingly popular with young people.
翻译：美洲和欧洲各国都会庆祝
2
月
14
日的情人节。这是一个充满爱情和浪漫
的节日，
恋人之间通常 都会交换情人卡和爱情信物。
关于这个节日的起源有着不
同的说法。
一个传说是罗马人 把一个叫圣瓦伦丁的神父关进了监狱，
因为他拒绝
相信罗马神。
2
月
14
日那天，瓦伦丁被处死，不仅因为他是基督徒，而且因为
他曾治愈了一位监狱看守双目失明 的女儿。
他在被处死的前一天晚上给她写了一
封署名“你的瓦伦丁”的告别信。后来，
2
月
14
日就成了一个人们可以为他们
的情人展示感情的节日。现在，人们以 不同的方式庆祝情人节，他们发送贺卡、
鲜花，
赠送巧克力或其他礼品，
或共进浪漫的 晚餐。
现在这个节日已流行世界各
地。在中国，这个节日也正越来越受年轻人的欢迎。
原文：农历七月初七是中国的七夕节
(Qixi
Festival)< br>，是中国传统节日中最具
浪漫色彩的一个节日。
一些大的商家每年都举办不同的活动，< br>年轻人也送礼物给
他们的情人。因此，七夕节被认为是中国的“情人节”
(Valent ine's Day)
。七
夕节来自牛郎与织女（
Cowherd
and
Weaving
Maid
）的传说。相传，每年的这个
夜晚，天上的织女都 会与牛郎相会。所以，在七夕的夜晚，人们可以看到牛郎织
女在银河
（
the
Milky
Way
）相会。姑娘们也会在这一天晚上向 天上的织女乞求
智慧，以获得美满姻缘。但随着时代的变迁，这些活动正在消失，唯有标志着忠
贞爱情的牛郎织女的传说一直流传民间。
翻译：
July
7th
on
the
Chinese
calendar
is
Chinese
Qixi
Festival,
the
most
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