-
Unit 1 Section A
Words in use 3
1
condense
2
exceed
3
deficit
4
exposure
5
asset
6
adequate
7 competent
8 adjusting
9 precisely
10 beneficial
Word building 4
managerial
editorial
substance
survival
tradition
margin
consistency
accuracy
efficient
recovery
ministry
assembly
Word building 5
1
editorial
2
recovery
3
accuracy
4
substance
5
managerial
6 margin
7 assembly
8
Ministry
9
survival
10
tradition
11
consistency
12
efficient
Banked cloze
1
obliged
2
tedious
3
beneficial
4
abundant
5
adjusted
6
bulk
7
evidently
8
functions
9
efficiently
10
distress
Expressions in use
1 feel obliged to
2 be serious about
3 run into
4 distinguish
between
5
thrust
upon
6
was
allergic
to
7
get
lost
8
be
attracted to
9 make sense
10 looked upon as
1 D 2 A 3 C 4 A 5 C 6 B 7 C 8 D
Translation
人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，
经常被许多不 以英语为
第一语言的国家使用。
与其他语言一样，
英语也发生了很大的变
化。 英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段：
古英语，中古英语和
现代英语。
英语起 源于公元
5
世纪，
当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英
国，
他们对英语语言的 形成起了很大的作用。
在中世纪和现代社
会初期，英语的
影响遍及不列颠群 岛。从
17
世纪初，它的影响
力开始在世界各地显现。
欧洲几百年的探险和殖 民过程导致了英
语的重大变化。今天，由于美国电影、电视、音乐、
贸易和技
术、包括互联网的大受欢迎，美国英语的影响力尤其显著。
Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in
the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy
is
closely
related
to
the
emergence
and
evolution
of
Chinese
characters. In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have
not
only
played
an
important
role
in
exchanging
ideas
and
transmitting
culture
but
also
developed
into
a
unique
art
form.
Calligraphic
works
well
reflect
calligraphers'
personal
feelings,
knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an
expression that
the
person
As
one
of
the
treasures
of
Chinese
culture,
Chinese
calligraphy shines splendidly in the world's treasure house of culture
and art.
Unit 1 Section B
Words in use
1 mysterious
2 desperate
3 devise
4 negotiate
5 recalled
6 specifically
7 depict
8 ignorance
9 expand
10 confusion
Expressions in use
1 apply to
2 in a bid to
3 end up
4 Speaking of
5 get hold
of
6 appealed to
7 Leaving…behind
8 focus on
Sentence structure
1
Even
though
it
is
important
for
the
students
to
have
a
deep
understanding of the texts, it doesn't make any sense to read texts word
for word from the beginning to the end.
2 As it is a matter of little importance to us, it doesn't make much sense
to argue out which is wrong or right or which is better or worse.
3 It makes no sense to compel children to obey their parents; instead,
we should try to tell them what is right and what is wrong.
1 I might as well have stayed at home
2 we might as well have taken the train home
3 so he might as well have told me all about it
Collocation
i-g-e-f-h-d-a-b-c
1 essential framework
2 proper vocabulary
3 excellent control
4 language deficit
5 high standards
6 language proficiency
7
acquire knowledge
8 competent communication
9 overcome deficiencies
10 sketch
thoughts
11 effective communication
12 advanced vocabulary
Unit 2 Section A
Words in use 3
1 promotes
2 accelerate
3 mystery
4 insight
5 boost
6
analysis
7
calculate
8
barriers
9
destruction
10
prospect
Word building
4
promising
bearing
housing
objective
offend
exclude
excess
execute
intensive / intensify
identity
Word building 5
1
excess
2
bearing
3
objective
4
intensify
5
execute
6
promising
7
exclude
8
identity
9
offend
10
housing
Banked cloze
1
insight
2
education
3
boost
4
mystery
5
prospect
6
promote
7
invest
8
appreciation
9
affected
10
speculate
Expressions in use
1
are liable to
2
in favor of
3
is bound to
4
speculate about
5
invested…with
6
stand up for
7
in the form of
8
prepared
for
9
in the company of
10
in succession
1 C 2 D 3 C 4 A 5 D 6 B 7 B 8 A
Translation
慕课是一种网络课程，
它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开放
接入。
慕课是远程教育迈出的最新一步，
现已在 高等教育领域迅
速引领潮流。通过这些课程，大学可以扩
大影响的范围，从影
响成千上万住在城里付学费的学生，
扩展到惠及全球上百万的学
生。除了拥有传统的课程资料 ，慕课还给使用者提供互动论坛，
支持学生和讲师
之间的交流。
慕课能够促 进参与者之间的交流，
使得多种观点、
知识和技能涌现到课堂上来；
它鼓励人们尝试之
前不可能尝试的课程，甚至是尝试新的教育方式；它
提供多种
学习课程资料 的方式，
鼓励多模式学习，
以各种学习风格满足学
习者的需求；另外，慕课促进教学的 改善，使技术在面对面授课
中得以更好地应用。
In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the
construction of digital education resources of our country has made
great achievements. Many universities have set up their own digital
learning
platforms,
and
digital
teaching
is
playing
an
increasingly
important
role
in
education.
Compared
with
the
traditional
way
of
teaching, the digital way has a lot of advantages. On one hand, digital
teaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible; on the
other
hand,
it
expands
the
learner's
study
time
and
space
to
learn,
allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools through the
Internet anytime and anywhere. These advantages make it possible for
people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning.
Unit 2 Section B
Words in use
1
enroll
2
revise
3
accumulate
4
accorded
5
evaluate
6
prime
7
confirm
8
shrinking
9
sufficient
10
recruit
Expressions in use
1
bother
to
2
is
available
to
3
been
compelled
to
4
described…as
5
exposed…to
6
rather
than
7
have
something to do with
8
for its own sake
Sentence structure
1
A
teacher,
no
matter
how
knowledgeable
he
is,
cannot
teach
his
students everything they want to know.
2
No
matter
where
you
travel,
you
can
always
find
someone
to
communicate with in English since English is an important language.
3
No matter what work a person is doing, if he gives it his best each
day, he creates lots of happiness for himself.
1
there is little doubt that the program will help the students who really
need financial aid
2
There is no doubt that computer crime is a very serious problem
3
there
is
no
doubt
that
overwork
and
too
much
worry
caused
his
illness
Collocation
h-d-g-a-b- e-f-c
1
promising
2
worsens
3
shrinking
4
dominant
5
land
6
great
7
well-rounded
8
creative
9
elegant
10
constructive
11
skills
12
make
Unit 3 Section A
Words in use 3
1
peculiar
2
radical
3
phase
4
sensible
5
predict
6
labeled
7
resent
8
witnessed
9
equivalent
10
parallels
Word building 4
chaotic
dramatic
academy
depression
detection
erosion
classification
confuse
cooperate
dictate
rightist
journal
Word building 5
1
journal
2
chaotic
3
cooperate
4
erosion
5
dramatic
6
confuse
7
academy
8
rightists
9
depression
10
dictate
11
detection
12
classification
Banked cloze
1
transition
2
saddled
3
anxiety
4
acquaint
5
equivalent
6
expressed
7
resent
8
acceptable
9
reinforce
10
shifting
Expressions in use
1
saddled with
2
back off
3
gives way to
4
resorted to
5
make
allowances
for
6
wonder
at
7
prior
to
8
based
upon/based on
metaphor
simile
simile
simile
A
C
D
A
B
D
D
C
Translation
作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分，
个人主义
受
到大多数美国人的推崇。
美国人认为家庭作为一个群体，其主要
目的是促进家庭各成员的幸福。与许多
其他文化相比，美国家
庭 成员的主要职责，
不是在社会上或经济上提高整个家庭的地位。
人们通常认为，
什么是 对个人最好的要比什么是对家庭最好的更
为重要。与
自由相伴而来的是照顾自己的责 任，因为所选择的
自由承载了责任，
即必须接受自己的选择所带来的后果。
许多美国人给他们的孩子很多的自由，因为他们希望孩子
们能够独立
和自力更生。在美国人强调个人自由的同时，
父母与孩子间平等
的信念也对美国家庭产生了巨大的影响。
Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in ancient Chinese society.
Chinese
people
consider
filial
piety
as
the
essence
of
a
person's
integrity,
family
harmony,
and
the
nation's
well-being.
With
filial
piety
being
the
core
of
Confucian
ethics,
it
has
been
the
moral
standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship
for thousands of years. It's undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue.
The culture of filial piety is a complex concept, rich in content and
wide in range. It includes not only cultural ideas but also institutional
etiquettes. Generally speaking, it refers to the obligation of children
to
their
parents
required
by
the
society,
including
respect,
care,
support for the elderly and so forth. Filial piety is fundamental to the
ancient
Unit 3 Section B
Words in use
1
hollow
2
restless
3
demonstrate
4
exiled
5
miserable
6
commercial
7
hesitated
8
erupt
9
refine
10
feasible
Expressions in use
1
are tired of
2
fall into
3
be strict with
4
not amount to much
5
drifted off
6
bonded with
7
resign himself to
8
surrender
themselves to
Sentence structure
1
The man walked slowly, with one hand pulling with effort at his coat
and the other holding tightly on to his trousers.
2
With more and more students joining it, the new club soon expanded
and became the largest one on the campus.
3
With the Internet becoming increasingly popular for young people
to connect with their friends, letter writing is becoming less and less
common.
1
With the traditional values in their heads
2
With this kind of jeans out of fashion
3
With the differences in their skills and abilities
Collocation
b-d-a-c-f-h-e-g
1
fluid
2
contemporary
3
radical
4
enormous
5
prideful
6
competitive
7
rebellious
8
transition
9
unavoidable
10
traditional
11
unique
12
peculiar
Unit 4 Section A
Words in use 3
1
confess
2
tempting
3
commence
4
coordinating
5
granted
6
deserved
7
displayed
8
consequently
9
lodged
10
proceed
Word building 4
contented
compress
complicate
identification / identified
justification / justified
qualification / qualified
illustration /
illustrated
exhibit
extension / extended
interpretation / interpretated
plantation / planted
perception / perceived
Word building 5
1
qualifications
2
perception
3
plantations
4
compressed
5
exhibit
6
contented
7
interpretation
8
complicate
9
illustration
10
extension
11
identification
12
justification
Banked cloze
1
commence
2
tempting
3
charm
4
allowing
5
components
6
display
7
proceed
8
arrange
9
weird
10
local
Expressions in use
1
on
her
behalf
2
took
the
liberty
of
3
immune
to
4
were
filled
with
5
fall
in
love
with
6
Expelled
from
7
been
pessimistic about
8
go along with
D
C
A
C
A
D
B
C
Translation
美洲和欧洲各国都会庆祝
2
月
14
日的情人节。这是一个充
满爱情和浪漫的节日，
恋人之间通常 都会交换情人卡和爱情信物。
关于这个节日的起源有着不同的说法。
一个传说是罗马 人把一
个叫圣瓦伦丁的神父关进了监狱，因为他拒绝相信罗马神。
2
月
14< br>日那天，
瓦伦丁被处死，
不仅因为他是基督徒，
而且因为他曾
治愈了一 位
监狱看守双目失明的女儿。他在被处死的前一天晚
上给她写了一封署名
“
你的瓦伦丁
”
的告别信。
后来，
2
月
14
日就
成了一个人们可以为他们的情人展示感情的节
日。现在，人们
以不同的 方式庆祝情人节，他们发送贺卡、鲜花，赠送巧克力或
其他礼品，或共进浪漫的晚餐。现在这个节日已流 行世界各地。
在中国，这个节日也
正越来越受年轻人的欢迎。
July 7th on the Chinese calendar is Chinese Qixi Festival, the
most
romantic
of
all
the
traditional
Chinese
holidays.
Every
year,
some
big
businesses
organize
various
activities,
and
young
people
send gifts to their lovers. As a result, the Qixi Festival is considered
to be Chinese
legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid. The legend holds that on this
particular night every year the Weaving Maid in heaven meets with
Cowherd. So, people can see Cowherd and Weaving Maid meeting in
the Milky Way on the night of Qixi. On this night, girls would also
beg Weaving Maid for some wisdom for a happy marriage. But, with
the
changing
of
times,
these
activities
are
diminishing.
All
that
remains is the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid, a sign of faithful
love, continuously circulated among the folk.
Unit 4 Section B
Words in use
1
conveying
2
forged
3
thriving
4
abnormal
5
frowning
6
thrilled
7
reckoned
8
clarified
9
conquer
10
concealing
Expressions in use
1
make contact with
2
took the initiative
3
are inclined to
4
thrive
on
5
indifferent
to
6
whip
out
7
in
the
pit
of
her
stomach
8
chip in
Sentence structure
1
With online learning, there is less study in a regular classroom and
more time to spend by yourself.
2
With
regular
exercise,
you'll
have
less
mental
stress
and
more
physical strength.
3
With the new highway, there is less traffic and more comfort for
drivers on the road.
1
Ambitious as he is
2
Embarrassed as they were
3
Hard as she tried
Collocation
f-e-c-b-a-d
1
college
sweetheart
2
take
the
initiative
3
romantic
relationship
4
steady
boyfriend
5
casual
attraction
6
fairy-
tale romance
7
exceedingly embarrassed
8
madly in love
9
healthy friendship
10
traditional upbringing
11
mature love
12
mutual friends
Unit 5 Section A
Words in use 3
1
contradict
2
paradox
3
perspective
4
explicit
5
suspended
6
derive
7
defy
8
retains
9
manipulating
10
tackle
Word building 4
browser
messenger
consume
negotiation
objection
reaction
constitution
cultivation
definition
expansion
concentrate
civilize
Word building 5
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