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英语二
1
·
Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and
development
of
the
Chinese
calligraphy
is
closely
related
to
the
emergence
and
evolution
of
Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an
important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art
form. Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers
’
personal feelings, knowledge, self- cultivation,
personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that
“
seeing the calligrapher
’
s handwriting
is like seeing the person
”
. As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines
splendidly in the world
’
s treasure house of culture and art.
中国书法(calligraphy)
是一门独特的艺术、
是世界上独一无二的艺术瑰宝。
中国书法艺术的形
成，
发展与汉文字的产生与演进存在着密不可分的关系。
汉字在漫长 的演变发展过程中，
一
方面起着交流思想、
继承文化的重要作用，
另一方面它 本身又形成了一种独特的艺术。
书法
能够通过作品把书法家个人的生活感受、学识、修养、个性 等折射出来，所以，通常有“字
如其人”
的说法。
中国书法不仅是中华民族的文化瑰宝 ，
而且在世界文化艺术宝库中独放异
彩。
recent
years,
with
the
development
of
Internet
technology,
the
construction
of
digital
education resources of our country has made great achievements. Many universities have set up
their own digital learning platforms, and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role
in
education.
Compared
with
the
traditional
way
of
teaching,
the
digital
way
has
a
lot
of
advantages. On one hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible;
on the other hand, it expands the learner
’
s study time and space to learn, allowing people to get
access
to
the
digital
virtual
schools
through
the
Internet
anytime
and
anywhere.
These
advantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning.
近年来，
随着 互联网技术的发展，
我国的数字化教育资源建设取得了巨大的成就。
很多高校
建立了自 己的数字化学习平台，
数字化教学在教育中发挥着越来越大的作用。
和传统教学方
式相 比，数字化教学方式有很大的优势。
一方面，
数字化教学使教学资源得以全球共享；另
一方面，
它拓展了学习者的学习时间和空间，
人们可以随时随地通过互联网进入数字化的虚拟学校学习。这使得人类从接受一次性教育走向终身学习成为可能。
3
·
Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in the ancient Chinese society. Chinese people consider
filial piety as the essence of a person
’
s integrity, family harmony, and the nation
’
s well-being.
With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics, it has been the moral standard for the Chinese
society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years. It
’
s undoubtedly a traditional
Chinese virtue. The culture of filial piety is a complex concept, rich in content and wide in range.
It concludes not only cultural ideas but also institutional etiquettes. Generally speaking, it refers
to
the
obligation
of
children
to
their
parents
required
by
the
society,
including
respect,
care,
support
for
the
elderly
and
so
forth.
Filial
piety
is
fundamental
to
the
ancient
“
Oriental
civilization
”
.
孝道（
filial
piety
）是中国古代社会的基本道德规范（
code
of
e thics
）
。中国人把孝视为人格
之本、
家庭和睦之本、国家安康之本。由 于孝道是儒家伦理思想的核心，它成了中国社会千
百年来维系家庭关系的道德准则。
它毫无疑问 是中华民族的一种传统美德。
孝道文化是一个
复合概念，内容丰富，涉及面广。它既有文化理念 ，又有制度礼仪（
institutional etiquette
）
。
一 般来说，它指社会要求子女对父母应尽的义务，包括尊敬、关爱、赡养老人等等。孝道是
古老的
东方文明
之根本。
4
·
July
7th
on
the
Chinese
calendar
is
Chinese
Qixi
Festival,
the
most
romantic
of
all
the
traditional
Chinese
holidays.
Every
year,
some
big
businesses
organize
various
activities,
and
young people send gifts to their lovers. As a result, the Qixi Festival is considered to be Chinese
“
Valentine
’
s Day
”
. The Qixi Festival is derived from the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid.
The legend holds that on this particular night every year the Weaving Maid in heaven meets with
Cowherd. So, people can see Cowherd and Weaving Maid meeting in the Milky Way on the night
of Qixi. On this night, girls would also beg Weaving Maid for some wisdom for a happy marriage.
But, with the changing of times, these activities are diminishing. All that remains is the legend of
Cowherd and Weaving Maid, a sign of faithful love, continuously circulated among the folk.
农历七月初七是中国的七夕节
(Qixi Festival)
，是中国传 统节日中最具浪漫色彩的一个节日。
一些大的商家每年都举办不同的活动，
年轻人也送礼物给他 们的情人。
因此，
七夕节被认为
是中国的“情人节”
(Valentine' s Day)
。七夕节来自牛郎与织女（
Cowherd and Weaving Maid
）
的传说。相传，每年的这个夜晚，天上的织女都会与牛郎相会。所以，在七夕的夜晚，人们< br>可以看到牛郎织女在银河（
the Milky Way
）相会。姑娘们也会在这一天晚 上向天上的织女乞
求智慧，以获得美满姻缘。但随着时代的变迁，这些活动正在消失，唯有标志着忠贞爱 情的
牛郎织女的传说一直流传民间。
5
·
The Silk Road is a traffic route in the ancient times connecting China and Eurasia. This trade
route focuses on the trade of silk, hence the name
“
the Silk Road
”
. As an international trade
channel and a bridge of cultural exchanges, the Silk Road effectively improved the economic and
cultural exchanges and development between the East and the West, exerting a profound impact
on
the
progress
of
the
world
civilization.
Nowadays,
under
the
new
historical
circumstances,
our country proposes the strategy of
“
One Belt, One Road
”
(namely the Silk Road Economic Belt
and the 21st-century Maritime Silk Road). The strategy of
“
One Belt, One Road
”
focuses on
cooperation
and
mutual
benefits,
emphasizing
mutual
benefits,
win-win,
as
well
as
common
development
of
the
related
countries.
Once
proposed,
the
strategy
has
received
positive
responses from the related countries along the road.
丝绸之路（
Silk Road
）是我国古代一条连接中国和欧亚大陆（
Eu rasia
）的交通线路，由于这
条商路以丝绸贸易为主，故称
丝绸之路
。作为国际贸易的通道和文化交流的桥梁，丝绸之
路有效地促进了东西方经济文化交流和发 展，
对世界文明进程有着深远影响。
当前，
在新的
历史条件下，我国提出了< br>
一带一路
（
One Belt, One Road
）
（即
丝绸之路经济带
和
世纪
海上丝绸之路
）的战略构想。
一带一路
以合作共赢为核心，强调相关各国的互利 共赢和
共同发展。这一战略一经提出即受到沿线各国的积极响应。
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