大学英语第三版第二册课后翻译练习参考答案

2021年1月25日发(作者：如果有可能)
新视野读写教程第三版第二册读写教程课后翻译参考答案

第一单元

英译中


English
is
known
as
a
world
language,
regularly
used
by
many
nations
whose English is not their first language. Like other languages, English has changed
greatly. The history of the English language can be divided into
three main periods:
Old English, Middle English and Modern English. The English language started with
the invasion of Britain by three Germanic tribes during the 5th century AD, and they
contributed greatly to the formation of the English language. During the medieval and
early modern periods, the influence of English spread throughout the British Isles, and
from the early 17th century its influence began to be felt throughout the world. The
processes
of
European
exploration
and
colonization
for
several
centuries
led
to
significant change in English. Today, American English is particularly influential, due
to
the
popularity
of
American
cinema,
television,
music,
trade
and
technology,
including the Internet.
人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，
经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国 家
使用。
与其他语言一样，
英语也发生了很大的变化。
英语的历史可以分为三 个主
要阶段：古英语，中古英语和现代英语。英语起源于公元
5
世纪，当时三个日耳< br>曼部落入侵英国，
他们对英语语言的形成起了很大的作用。
在中世纪和现代社会
初期，英语的影响遍及不列颠群岛。从
17
世纪初，它的影响力开始在世界各地
显现。
欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重大变化。
今天，
由于美国电
影、 电视、贸易和技术、包括互联网的大受欢迎，美国英语的影响力尤其显著。


汉译中


中国书法
(calligraphy)
是一门独 特的艺术、是世界上独一无二的艺术瑰
宝。中国书法艺术的形成，发展与汉文字的产生与演进存在着密不 可分的关系。
汉字在漫长的演变发展过程中，
一方面起着交流思想、
继承文化的重要作 用，
另
一方面它本身又形成了一种独特的艺术。
书法能够通过作品把书法家个人的生活
感受、学识、修养、个性等折射出来，所以，通常有
“
字如其人
”
的 说法。中国书
法不仅是中华民族的文化瑰宝，而且在世界文化艺术宝库中独放异彩。


Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The
formation
and
development
of
the
Chinese
calligraphy
is
closely
related
to
the
emergence
and
evolution
of
Chinese
characters.
In
this
long
evolutionary
process,
Chinese characters have not
only played an important role in
exchanging ideas
and
transmitting
culture
but
also
developed
into
a
unique
art
form.
Calligraphic
works
well reflect calligraphers’ personal feelings, knowledge, self
-cultivation,
personality,
and so forth, thus there is an expression that “seeing the calligrapher’s handwriting is
like
seeing
the
person”.
As

one
of
the
treasures
of
Chinese
culture,
Chinese
calligraphy shines splendidly in the world’s treasure house of culture and art.

第二单元

英译汉


A
MOOC
(massive
open
online
course)
is
an
online
course
aimed
at
unlimited participation and open access via the web. M00Cs are a recent development
in
distance
education
and
have
now
become
a
surging
trend
in
higher
education.
These
classes
are
aimed
at
expanding
a
university's
reach
from
thousands
of
tuition-paying students who live in town, to millions of students around the world. In
addition
to
traditional
course
materials,
M00Cs
provide
interactive
user
forums
to
support
interactions
between
students
and
professors.
MOOCs
can
encourage
communication
among
participants
who
bring
a
variety
of
viewpoints,
knowledge,
a
nd
skills
to
the
course

inspire
people
to
“try
on”
subjects
that
they
wouldn't
otherwise
pursue
or
even
try
on
education
itself;
provide
multiple
ways
to
engage
with course material, encouraging multimodal (
多模式的

) learning that can address
the needs of learners with a variety of learning styles

and inspire better teaching and
use of technologies for face-to- face courses.

慕课是一种网络课程，
它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与 和开放接入。
慕课是远
程教育迈出的最新一步，
现已在高等教育领域迅速引领潮流。< br>通过这些课程，
大
学可以扩大影响的范围，
从影响成千上万住在城里付学费的学 生，
扩展到惠及全
球上百万的学生。
除了拥有传统的课程资料，
慕课还给使用 者提供互动论坛，
支
持学生和讲师之间的交流。
慕课能够促进参与者之间的交流，使得多种观点、
知
识和技能涌现到课堂上来；
它鼓励人们尝试之前不可能尝试的课 程，
甚至是尝试
新的教育方式；
它提供多种学习课程资料的方式，
鼓励多模式 学习，
以各种学习
风格满足学习者的需求；
另外，
慕课促进教学的改善，使技术在面对面授课中得
以更好地应用。

中

翻

英

近年来，随着互联网技术的发展，我国的数字化教育资源建设取得了
巨大 的成就。
很多高校建立了自己的数字化学习平台，
数字化教学在教育中发挥
着越来越大 的作用。
和传统教学方式相比，
数字化教学方式有很大的优势。
一方
面，数字化教学使教学资源得以全球共享；
另一方面，
它拓展了学习者的学习时
间和空 间，
人们可以随时随地通过互联网进入数字化的虚拟学校学习。
这使得人
类从接受一次 性教育走向终身学习成为可能。

In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the construction of
digital
education
resources
of
our
country
has
made
great
achievements.
Many
universities have set
up
their own digital
learning platforms,
and digital
teaching is
playing
an
increasingly
important
role
in
education.
Compared
with
the
traditional
way of teaching, the digital way has a lot of advantages. On one hand, digital teaching
makes global sharing of teaching resources possible; on the other hand, it expands the
learner’s study time
and space to
learn, allowing people to
get
access
to the digital
virtual schools through the Internet anytime and anywhere. These advantages make it
possible for people to shift from one- time learning to lifelong learning.
第三单元

英译中

As an important part of the American culture value system, “individualism”is
admired
by
most
American
people.
Americans
view
the
family
as
a
group
whose
primary
purpose
is
to
advance
the
happiness
of
individual
members.
In
contrast
to
many other cultures, the primary responsibility of the American family member is not
to advance the family as a group, either socially or economically. What would be best
for the family is not usually considered to be as important as what would be best for
the individual. With freedom comes the responsibility to care for oneself, for it is the
freedom of choice that carries with it the responsibility: to accept the consequences of
the choices. Many Americans give their children a lot of freedom because they want
them
to
be
independent
and
self-reliant.
Along
with
the
American
emphasis
on
individual freedom, the belief in equality between parents and children also has had a
strong effect on the family.

作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分，
“个人主义”受到大多数美国
人的推崇。
美国人认为家庭作为一个群体，
其主要目的是促进家庭各成员的幸福。
与许 多其他文化相比，
美国家庭成员的主要职责，
不是在社会上或经济上提高整
个家庭的地 位。
人们通常认为，
什么是对个人最好的要比什么是对家庭最好的更
为重要。与自由相 伴而来的是照顾自己的责任，因为所选择的自由承载了责任，
即必须接受自己的选择所带来的后果。许多美国人给他们的孩子很多的自由，
因
为他们希望孩子们能够独立和自力更生。
在美国人强调个人自由的同时，
父母与
孩子间平等的信念也对美国家庭产生了巨大的影响。
中译英孝道（
filial
piety
）是中国古代社会的基本道德规范（
code
of
e thics
）
。中
国人把孝视为人格之本、
家庭和睦之本、
国家安康 之本。
由于孝道是儒家伦理思
想的核心，
它成了中国社会千百年来维系家庭关系的道德 准则。
它毫无疑问是中
华民族的一种传统美德。孝道文化是一个复合概念，内容丰富，涉及面广 。它既
有文化理念，又有制度礼仪（
institutional etiquette
）
。一般来说，它指社会要求子
女对父母应尽的义务，包括尊敬、关爱、赡养老人等等。孝道 是古老的“东方文
明”之根本。

Filial
piety
is
the
basic
code
of
ethics
in
theancient
Chinese
society.
Chinese
people consider filial piety as the essence of a person’s integrity, family harmony, and
the
nation’s
well
-being.
With
filial
piety
being
the
core
of
Confucian
ethics,
it
has
been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for
thousands of years. It’s undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue. The culture of filial
piety
is
a
complex
concept,
rich
in
content
and
wide
in
range.
It
includes
not
only
cultural
ideas
but
also
institutional
etiquettes.
Generally
speaking,
it
refers
to
the
obligation of children to their parents required by the society, including respect, care,
support for the elderly and so forth. Filial piety is fundamental
to the ancient “Oriental
civilization”.

第四单元

英译中

Valentine’s
Day
on
February
14
is
celebrated
in
various
American
and
European
countries.
It
is
a
holiday
of
love
and
romance
usually
by
exchanging
valentines
or
love
tokens
between
lovers.
There
are
different
origins
regarding
the
festival.
One
legend
goes
that
the
Romans
put
a
priest
named
Saint
Valentine
into
prison for refusing to believe in the Roman gods. On February 14, Valentine was put
to death not only because he was Christian, but also because he ha
d cured the jailer’s
daughter of blindness. The night before he was executed he wrote her a farewell letter
signed
“From
your
Valentine”.
Later,
February
14
became
a
holiday
for
people
to
show
affection
for
their
loved
ones.
Today,
people
celebrate
Valenti
ne’s
Day
in
different ways, sending greeting cards and flowers, giving chocolate or other gifts, or
joining in romantic dinners. The holiday has now become popular all over the world.
In China the festival is also becoming increasingly popular with young people.
美洲和欧洲各 国都会庆祝
2
月
14
日的情人节。这是一个充满爱情和浪漫的
节日，
恋人之间通常都会交换情人卡和爱情信物。
关于这个节日的起源有着不同
的说法。一个传说是罗马人把一个叫圣瓦伦丁的神父关进了监狱，
因为他拒绝相
信罗马神。
2
月
14
日那天，瓦伦丁被处死，不仅因为他是基督徒，而且因为他
曾治愈了 一位监狱看守双目失明的女儿。
他在被处死的前一天晚上给她写了一封