英语 汉语 对照 国学经典名句

2021年1月25日发(作者：sera)

1.

吾十有五而志于学，三十而立，四十而不惑，五十而知天命，六十而耳

顺，
七十而从心所欲，不逾矩。


At
fifteen
I
set
my
heart
upon
learning.
At
thirty,
I
planted
my
feet
firm
upon
the
ground. At forty, I no longer suffered from perplexities. At fifty, I knew what were the
biddings of Heaven. At sixty, I heard them with docile ear. At seventy, I could follow
the dictates of my own heart; for what I desired no longer overstepped the boundaries
of right.

2.

贤哉回也
!
一箪食，一瓢饮，在陋巷，人不堪其忧，回也不改其乐。贤哉

回
也
!

Incomparable indeed was Hui! A handful of rice to eat, a gourdful of water to drink,
living
in
a
mean
street.
Others
would
have
found
it
unendurable
depressing,
but
to
Hui's cheerfulness it made no difference at all. Incomparable indeed was Hui.

3.

言必信，行必果。

Keep what you say and carry out what you do.

4.

君子以文会友，

以友辅仁。

The superior man on grounds of culture meets with his friends, and by their friendship
helps his virtue.

5.

三军可夺师也，匹夫不可夺志也。

The commander of the forces of a large State may be carried off, but the will of even a
common man cannot be taken from him

6.

性相近也，习相远也。

By nature, men are nearly alike; by practice, they get to be wide apart.

7.

过而不改，是谓过矣。

Not to mend the fault one has made is to err indeed.

8.

己所不欲，

勿施于人。



What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others.

9.

后生可畏，焉知来者之不如今也？

A youth is to be regarded with respect. How do you know that his future will not be
equal to our present?

10.

有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？

Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters?

11.

人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？

Is he not a man of complete virtue, who feels no discomposure though men may take
no note of him?

12.

父在，观其志。父没，观其行。三年无改于父之道，可谓孝矣。

While a man's father is alive, look at the bent of his will; when his father is dead, look
at his conduct. If for three years he does not alter from the way of his father, he may
be called filial.

13.

不患人之不己知，患不知人也。

I will not be afflicted at men's not knowing me; I will be afflicted that I do not know
men.

14.

诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。

In
the
Book
of
Poetry
are
three
hundred
pieces,
but
the
design
of
them
all
may
be
embraced in one sentence
--


15.

关睢乐而不淫，哀而不伤。

The
Kwan
Tsu
is
expressive
of
enjoyment
without
being
licentious,
and
of
grief
without being hurtfully excessive.

16.

父母在，不远游，游必有方。

While his parents
are
alive,
the
son
may
not go
abroad
to a distance.
If he
does go
abroad, he must have a fixed place to which he goes.