新视野大学英语第二册课后翻译

2021年1月25日发(作者：conditioning)
新视野大学英语第三版
book 2
unit 1
英译中：

English is known as a world language, regularly used
by
many
nations
whose
English
is
not
their
first
language. Like other languages, English has changed
greatly. The history of the English language can be
divided into three main periods : Old English, Middle
English
and
Modern
English.
The
English
language
started
with
the
invasion
of
Britain
by
three
Germanic
tribes
during
the
5th
century
AD,
and
they
contributed
greatly
to
the
formation
of
the
English
language.
During
the
medieval
and
early
modern
periods,
the
influence
of
English
spread
throughout
the
British
Isles, and from the early 17th century its influence
began to be felt throughout the world. The processes
of European exploration and colonization for several
centuries led to significant changein English. Today,
American English is particularly influential, due to
the popularity of American cinema, television, music,
trade and technology, including the Internet.

人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为
第 一语言的国家使用。与其他语言一样，英语也发生了很大
的变化。英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段：古 英语，中古
英语和现代英语。英语起源于公元
5
世纪，当时三个日耳曼
部落入 侵英国，他们对英语语言的形成起了很大的作用。在
中世纪和现代社会初期，
英语的影响遍及不 列颠群岛。
从
17
世纪初，它的影响力开始在世界各地显现。欧洲几百年的探
险和殖民过程导致了英语的重大变化。
今天，
由于美国电影、
电视、贸易和技术、包括 互联网的大受欢迎，美国英语的影
响力尤其显。

中译英：

中国书 法
(calligraphy)
是一门独特的艺术、是世界上独一
无二的艺术瑰宝。中 国书法艺术的形成，发展与汉文字的产
生与演进存在着密不可分的关系。汉字在漫长的演变发展过
程中，一方面起着交流思想、继承文化的重要作用，另一方
面它本身又形成了一种独特的艺术。书法能 够通过作品把书
法家个人的生活感受、
学识、
修养、
个性等折射出来，
所以，
通常有“字如其人”的说法。中国书法不仅是中华民族的文
化瑰宝，而且在世界文化艺 术宝库中独放异彩。

Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art
treasure in the world. The formation and development
of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the
emergence
and
evolution
of
Chinese
characters.
In
this
long
evolutionary
process,
Chinese
characters
have
not
only played an important role in exchanging ideas and
transmitting culture but also developed into a unique
art
form.
Calligraphic
personal
works
well
reflect
calligraphers'
feelings,
knowledge,
self-cultivation,personality,
and
so
forth,
thus
there
is
an
expression
that

the
calligrapher's
handwriting is like seeing the person
treasures
o
Chinese
culture,
Chinese
calligraphy
shines
splendidly
in
the
world's
treasure
house
of
culture and art.
unit 2
英

翻

中

A
M00C
(massive
open
online
course)
is
an
online
course
aimed at unlimited participation and open access via
the web. M00Cs are a recent development in distance
education
and
have
now
become
a
surging
trend
in
higher
education.
These
classes
are
aimed
at
expanding
a
university's reach from thousands of tuition- paying
students
who live in town, to
millions
of students
around the world. In addition to traditional course
materials, M00Cs provide interactive user forums to
support interactions between students and professors.
M00Cs can encourage communication among participants
who
bring
a
variety
of
viewpoints,
knowledge,
and
skills
to
the
course
;
inspire
people
to

on
subjects that they wouldn't otherwise pursue or even
try on education
itself
provide
multiple
ways
to
engage with course material, encouraging multimodal
(
多模式的
) learning that can address the needs of
learners
with
a
variety
of
learningstyles
;
and
inspire
better
teaching
and
use
of
technologies
for
face-to-face courses.
慕课是一种网络课程，它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开放
接入。慕课是远程教育迈出的最新一 步，现已在高等教育领
域迅速引领潮流。
通过这些课程，
大学可以扩大影响的范围，< br>从影响成千上万住在城里付学费的学生，扩展到惠及全球上
百万的学生。除了拥有传统的课程资料 ，慕课还给使用者提
供互动论坛，支持学生和讲师之间的交流。慕课能够促进参
与者之间的交流 ，使得多种观点、知识和技能涌现到课堂上
来；它鼓励人们尝试之前不可能尝试的课程，至是尝试新的< br>教育方式；它提供多种学习课程资料的方式，鼓励多模式学
习，以各种学习风格满足学习者的需求 ；另外，慕课促进教
学的改善，使技术在面对面授课中得以更好地应用。

中

翻

英

近年来，随着互联网技术的发展，我国的数字化教育资源建
设取得了巨大的成就。很多高校建立了自己的数字化学习平
台，数字化教学在教育中发挥着越来 越大的作用。和传统教
学方式相比，数字化教学方式有很大的优势。一方面，数字
化教学使教学 资源得以全球共享；另一方面，它拓展了学习
者的学习时间和空间，人们可以随时随地通过互联网进入数
字化的虚拟学校学习。这使得人类从接受一次性教育走向终
身学习成为可能。

In
recent
years,
with
the
development
of
Internet
technology,
the
construction
of
digital
education
resources of our country has made great achievements.
Many
universities
have
set
up
their
own
digital
learning
platforms,
and
digital
teaching
is
playing
an
increasingly
important
role
in
education.
Compared
with the traditional way of teaching, the digital way
has a lot of advantages. On one hand, digital teaching
makes global sharing of teaching resources possible
on the other hand, it expands the learner's study time
and space to learn, allowing people to get access to
the
digital
virtual
schools
through
the
Internet
anytime
and
anywhere.
These
advantages
make
it
possible
for
people
to
shift
from
one-time
learning
to
lifelong
learning.
unit 3
英翻中

As
an
important
part of the American
culture
value
system,
people.
Americans
view
the
family
as
a group
whose
primary
purpose
is
to
advance
the
happiness
of
individual
members.
In
contrast
to
many
other
cultures,
the
primary
responsibility
of
the
American
family
member is not to advance the family as a group, either
socially or economically. What would be best for the
family is not usually considered to be as important as
what would be best for the individual. With freedom
comes the responsibility to care for oneself, for it
is
the
freedom
of
choice
that
carries
with
it
theresponsibility: to accept the consequences of the
choices. Many Americans give their children a lot of
freedom because they want them to be independent and
self-reliant. Along with the American emphasis on

individual
freedom,
the
belief
in
equality
between
parents and children also has had a strong effect on
the family. 作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分，

个人主义

受
到大多 数美国人的推崇。美国人认为家庭作为一个群体，其
主要目的是促进家庭各成员的幸福。与许多其他文化 相比，
美国家庭成员的主要职责，不是在社会上或经济上提高整个
家庭的地位。人们通常认为， 什么是对个人最好的要比什么
是对家庭最好的更为重要。与自由相伴而来的是照顾自己的
责任， 因为所选择的自由承载了责任，即必须接受自己的选
择所带来的后果。许多美国人给他们的孩子很多的自 由，因
为他们希望孩子们能够独立和自力更生。在美国人强调个人
自由的同时，父母与孩子间平 等的信念也对美国家庭产生了
巨大的影响。

中翻英

孝道
（
filial
piety
）
是中国古代社会的基本道德规范
（
code
of ethics
）
。中国人把孝视为人格之本、家庭和睦之本、国
家安康 之本。由于孝道是儒家伦理思想的核心，它成了中国
社会千百年来维系家庭关系的道德准则。它毫无疑问 是中华
民族的一种传统美德。
孝道文化是一个复合概念，
内容丰富，
涉及面广 。
它既有文化理念，
又有制度礼仪
（
institutional
etiquette
）
。一般来说，它指社会要求子女对父母应尽的义
务，包括尊敬、 关爱、赡养老人等等。孝道是古老的

东方
文明

之根本。

Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in ancient
Chinese society. Chinese people consider filial piety
as
the
essence
of
a
person'sintegrity,
family
harmony,
and the nation's well-being. With filial piety being
the core of Confucian ethics, it has been the moral
standard
for
the
Chinese
society
to
maintain
the
family
relationship for thousands of years. It's undoubtedly
a traditional Chinese virtue. The culture of filial
piety is a complex concept, rich in content and wide
in range. It includes not only cultural ideas but also
institutional etiquettes. Generally speaking, it
refers to the obligation of children to their parents
required by the society, including respect, care,
support for the elderly and so forth. Filial piety is
fundamental to the ancient
unit 4

英翻中

Valentine's
Day
on
February
14
is
celebrated
in
various
American
and
European
countries.
It
is
a
holiday
of
love
and romance usually by exchanging valentines or love