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.
Unit 1
Language in mission
Text A
An impressive English lesson
Ex.1
Understanding the text
1
、
Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules.
2
、
The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and
remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, what the
student
could
do
was
only
one
single
utterance
:
“
whoa!
”
without
any
any
specific
comment.
3
、
Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only
teach
a
little
grammar
and
less
advanced
vocabulary.
And
the
younger
teachers
themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language.
4
、
Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get
bored if it
’
s not properly dealt with.
5
、
He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed
their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs.
6
、
Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in
an English sentence before.
7
、
The
author
uses
“
road
map
”
and
“
car
”
to describe
grammar and
vocabulary.
Here,
“
road map
”
is considered as grammar and
“
car
”
as vocabulary.
8
、
Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the
interjection
“
whoa!
”
reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also
reflects the author
’
s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student,
.
.
.
though in two different situations and with two different feelings.
Ex.3
Words in use
se
t
re
te
ent
ing
ely
cial
Ex.4
Word building
-al/-ial:
managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition /margin
-cy
:
consistency/accuracy/efficient -y
:
recovery/ministry/assembly
Ex.5
Word building
ial
ry
cy
nce
rial
ly
ry
al
ion
tency
ent
Ex.6
Banked cloze
1-5:
L C J A I
6-10:
O N E H F
Ex.7
Expressions in use
obliged
to
serious
about
into
guish
between
upon
allergic
to
lost
attracted
to
sense
upon as
Ex.10
C-E Translation
Chinese
calligraphy
is
a
unique
art
and
the
unique
art
treasure
in
the
world.
The
formation
and
development
of
the
Chinese
calligraphy
is
closely
related
to
the
emergence
and
evolution
of
Chinese
characters.
In
this
long
evolutionary
process,
Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and
.
.
.
transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form. Calligraphic works well
reflect calligraphers’ personal feelings, knowledge, self
-cultivation, personality, and so
forth, thus there is an expression
that “seeing the calligrapher’s handwriting is like seeing
the
person”.
As
one
of
the
treasures
of
Chinese
culture,
Chinese
calligraphy
shines
splendidly in the world’s treasure house of culture and art.
Unit 2
College-The ladder to success
Text
A
The humanities:Out of date?
Reading Comprehension
1.
because
English
or
history
majors
are
considered
less
competitive
when
the
job
market is shrinking, and they have to study something that can help them more easily
locate their future jobs.
2. because as the tuition is climbing higher and higher, many students have run away
from
studying
the
humanities
and
toward
“hard”
skills
that
they
think
will
lead
to
employment.
3. since more students are now taking job-oriented courses, libraries, where students of
liberal arts used to study, are getting less popular than before; in contrast, labs are
getting more eye-catching because students of science and engineering do experiments
and research there.
4. because this inner drive that can be either constructive or destructive is so mysterious
and powerful that it has attracted many people to speculate on it. From ancient times,
these men and women developed artistic “languages” in the form of story, music, myth,
.
.
.
painting,
architecture,
sculpture,
landscape
and
traditions,
which
from
the
very
foundation of civilization.
5. Studying the humanities improves your ability to read and write, makes you familiar
with the language of emotion and the creative process, and, more importantly, provides
you with a wide scope of possibilities that are open to you.
6. Because in modern life, an ideal capacity for establishing one’s career is to have both
technical knowledge and inner insight, not just one without the other.
7.
“Well
-
rounded
human
beings”
are
those
who
have
insight
and
understand
the
passions, hopes and dreams common to all humanity.
8. Since many people who once studied the humanities became famous in their career,
the author implies that if students spend more time studying the humanities, they could
surely become successful in the future as well.
Language focus 3
1. promotes
2. accelerate
3. mystery
4. insight
5. boost
6. analysis 7.
calculate
8. barriers
9. destruction
10. prospect
4
Promising
Bearing
Housing
Objective
Offend
Exclude
Excess
Execute
Intensify
Identity
5
1. excess
2. bearing
3. objective
4. intensify
5. execute
6.
promising
7. exclude
8. identity
9 offend
10. housing
6.
.
.
.
1-5 CHDJB
6-10
LMGFA
7
1. are liable to
2. in favor of
3. is bound to
4.
speculate about
5. invested…with
6. stand up for 7. in the
form
of
8.
prepared
for
9.
in
the
company
of
10
in
succession
10
In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the construction of digital
education resources of our country has made great achievements. Many universities
have
set
up
their
own
digital
learning
platforms,
and
digital
teaching
is
playing
an
increasingly important role in education. Compared with the traditional way of teaching,
the digital way has a lot of advantages. On one hand, digital teaching makes global
shari
ng of teaching resources possible; on the other hand, it expands the learner’s study
time and space to learn, allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools
through
the
Internet
anytime
and
anywhere.
These
advantages
make
it
possible
for
people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning.
Unit 3 Discovery of a new life stage
Text A The humanities:Out of date?
Ex.1
1. Because people in different life stages are confronted with different problems and
setbacks
and
each
group
of people
in
a particular
time
period
have
their
particular
.
.
.
worries and pains.
norm refers to the general consensus that as soon as students graduated from
college, they would enter adulthood and be able to find an ideal job leading to their
career.
3. They are recognized as a new life stage that comes after high school graduation,
continues through college and leads to starting a family and having a career.
4. Because nowadays so many young people are following this new lifestyle that it has
become a trend. As long as the economic situation continues its long slide, this new
stage is unavoidable.
5. Unlike their parents, a large number of young people are now delaying marriage, child
bearing, and even employment during their odyssey years.
6. They often resent the pressure they’re feeling and keep a distance from their parents
or even run away from home. Many also resort to computer games, iPods, iPhones, or
iPads.
7.
Their
parents
feel
more
anxious
and
upset
seeing
their
children’s
odyssey
years
continue to stretch without a clear direction.
8.
The
author
thinks
as
people
are
getting
to
know
the
odyssey
years
better,
both
parents and their children can tackle this phase better. For parents, they can understand
their
children
more;
for
children,
they
can
explore
and
discover
themselves
with
a
positive attitude.
Ex.3
1. peculiar
2. radical
3. phase
4. sensible
5. predict
.
.
.
6.
labeled
7.
resent
8.
witnessed
9.
equivalent
10.
parallels
Ex.4
-ic
Chaotic
dramatic
academy
-ion
Depression
detection
erosion
Classification
confuse
cooperate
dictate -ist
Rightist
journal
Ex.5
1.
journal
2.
chaotic
3.
cooperate
4.
erosion
5.
dramatic
6.
confuse
7.
academy
8.
rightists
9.
depression
10.
dictate
11.
detection
12. classification
Ex. 6
K E A C L
I G N H O
Ex.7
1.
saddled
with
2.
back
off
3.
gives
way
to
4.
resorted
to
5. make allowances for
6. wonder at
7. prior to
8. based upon/on
Ex. 10
Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in the ancient Chinese society. Chinese people
consider
filial
piety
as
the
essence
of
a
person’s
integrity,
family
harmony,
and
the
nation’s well
-being. With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics, it has been the
moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands
of
years.
It’s
undoubtedly
a
traditional
Chinese
virtue.
The
culture
of
filial
piety
is
a
.
.
.
complex concept, rich in content and wide in range. It concludes not only cultural ideas
but also institutional etiquettes. Generally speaking, it refers to the obligation of children
to their parents required by the society, including respect, care, support for the elderly
and so forth. Filial piet
y is fundamental to the ancient “Oriental civilization”.
Unit 4 Dance with love
Text A
College sweethearts
Ex. 1
1. The author uses this sentence to tell her own love story. She didn’t expect that she
would end up marrying Butch. He became her boyfriend just because of her wish to find
a cute boyfriend. She didn’t really want to marry him at the beginning.
2. Because when she met up with Butch the first time, he kept staring at her all night long.
He flattered her and fell in love with her at first sight. He looked really wild or maybe
even dangerous.
3. Because Butch had a “bad boy image” which was very tempting to a lot of girls, and
his wild, dynamic personality was a little frightening. She didn’t know whether she could
be getting along with him.
4. Though she always had an excellent reputation in respect to her schoolwork, she
thought that her college life was dull, with no fun. In her opinion, college was supposed
to be a time of great learning and also of some fun.
5. Because she was becoming more interested in him and she wanted to find out if she
.
.
.
was the “right” date in the eyes of Butch, thinking of herself as a traditional girl.
6. It means that Butch didn’t want to do anything to change his bad situation. The word
fate here refers to the fact that Butch was going to be expelled from the university.
7. Though Butch was wild and would sometimes display directly his love in front of her
friends,
he
was
always
a
perfect
gentleman
at
his
core.
And
they
had
a
pure
and
responsible relationship for seven years.
8.
The
author
and
her
husband’
s
faithful
journey
of
love
that
started
with
a
causal
attraction
but
bloomed
into
a
mature
love
proves
that
romantic
love
can
last
long
through the ups and downs in life.
Ex. 3
1. confess
2. tempting
3. commence
4. coordinating
5. granted
6.
deserved
7.
displayed
8.
consequently
9.
lodged
10.
proceed
Ex. 4
-ed
Contented
compress
complicate
-ion
Identification
justification
qualification
Illustration
exhibit
extension
Interpretation
plantation
perception
Ex. 5
1.
qualifications
2.
perception
3.
plantations
4.
compressed
5.
exhibit
6.
contented
7.
interpretation
8.
complicate
9.
illustration
10. extension 11. identification
12. justification
.
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