英汉互译练习题

2021年1月25日发(作者：bab)
《英汉互译》期末复习材料


句子翻译

A. E-C

1.

The precision instrument must be kept free from dust.
精密仪器必须防尘

2.

With
old
plaster-casting,
the
bone
takes
longer
to
knit
and
crippling
effects
from
muscle
inactivity result.





现如果用上石膏模子的老办法，
得很长时间骨头才 能愈合，
同时肌肉不能活动，
还会造
成残废的后果。

3.

The interpreter is a green hand. So, don't speak too fast.

4.

Television gives the American people a wide variety of programs from early morning until
late at night.

5.

This is about two and one-half times less than the actual circumference of about
25,000 miles.

6.

Those who want nothing more than promotion and riches, do everything to curry favour with
their superiors. They make such a spectacle of themselves that it makes one sick.
7.

Bullets were flying all over the place but the men in their bunkers remained calm
and collected preparing to give the enemy a head-on blow.


8.

An older person may call a younger by his given name
，

but the younger should never use
the given name of the older unless asked to do so.
9.

Let us have a good look at Fig
．

2 showing how heat makes objects expand.

10.

Some scientists don't find it possible for life to exist on this planet
．


11.

A small old inn where you are given a warm welcome is a much nicer place to stay than a
large modern hotel where nobody smiles or does anything to help you.
12.

The man you've just mentioned is but a poor apology for a writer. His writings are tedious.

13.

What he said made my hair stand on end. I'll never go to the terrible cave again.

14.

I'm surprised that the bulky man got married with a bean-pole.

15.

I'm dog-tired.

16.

You don't seem to come anywhere near to knowing the importance of working on the
program; you'd better take your fingers out.

17.

To my joy, my son knows a thing or two about Italian.
18.

His new motorcycle made him the envy of every boy in the neighborhood.
19.

The car in front of me stalled and I missed the green.

20.

He's a brain , who wouldn't be fooled into believing your story.

B.

C-E

1.

他遭遇车祸反而因祸得福了：住院时和一个漂亮的护士相爱了。


2.

环境问题远远没得到解决。

3.

与去年同期相比，国家第一季度的总采购量提高了
5.2
个百分点。

4.

用
120
℃的温度烘焙
15
分钟后，把温度 升至
240
℃，再烤
10
分钟。

5.

刚才主席对我所说的热情友好的话使我深受感动。

6.

学校坐落 于福建省省会福州市，有旗山、仓山两个校区，占地面积
3500
多
亩。

7.

他昨夜几乎一夜没睡。


8.

最好是把这家具送给他，可是你又不肯。

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

人的血液是热的，如果得不到一定的热量，人就难以长期在海水中生活。


湖边屹立着一片松树林。


两岸树木葱茏，鲜花繁茂，碧草萋萋，活脱脱一幅生机盎然的天然风景画。

他心里扑通扑通地跳个不停。


他正在叭哒叭哒地抽一个小烟袋。


他连鞋都顾不上穿，嗖地一下从窗口跳了出去。


人群里发出一片
“
啧啧啧
”
的赞叹声。


小船在波涛汹涌的大海上上下颠簸。

这时父亲的情绪很好，乘此机会求他让你去看马戏。


说起来容易做起来难，让我们多注意些实践吧！


他总是善于乘人之危大捞一把，他靠购买在战争中遭过轰炸的房屋而赚了大量的钱财。


那个歌星也只是昙花一现，出了几张唱片就销声匿迹了。


段落翻译

A.


1.

The
taste
of
McDonald’s
French
fries
played
a
crucial
role
in
the
chain’s
success
and
long
praised by customers, competitors, and even food critics. Their distinctive taste does not stem
from the kind of potatoes that MacDonald’s buys, the technology that processes them, or the
restaurant equipment that fires them. The taste of a French fry is largely determined by the
cooking oil. For decades McDonald’s cooked
its French fries in a mixture of about 7 percent
cottonseed oil and 93 percent beef tallow. The mixture gave the fires their unique flavor.


2.

In
1990,
amid
a
barrage
of
criticism
over
the
amount
cholesterol
in
its
fries,
McDonald’s
switched to pure vegetable oil. This presented the company with a challenge: how to make
fries that subtly taste like beef without cooking them in beef tallow. A look at the ingredients
in McDonald’s French fires suggests how the problem was solved. Toward the end of the list
is
a seemingly innocuous yet oddly mysterious phrase: “natural flavor”. That ingredient helps
to explain not only why the fries taste so good but why most fast food tastes the way it does.

3.

Open
your
refrigerator,
your
freezer,
your
kitchen
cupboards
and
look
at
the
labels
on
our
food labels on your food
（食物？食品？）
. You’ll find “natural flavor” or “artificial flavor” in
just about every list of ingredients. The similarities between these two broad categories are far
more significant than the differences. Both are man-made additives that give most processed
food most of its taste. The canning, freezing, and dehydrating techniques used in processing
destroy most of food’s flavor, and so a vast industry has arisen in the United States to make
processed food palatable
. Without this flavor industry today’s fast food would not exist.

B.

请翻译划线部分

Imagine you have been chatting for hours on your cellphone and it is running low
on power. But instead of looking for the nearest electrical outlet,
you recharge the
phone with a squirt of clear liquid from a little bottle
. That is the vision of Toshiba