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第二单元翻译：
1
、
A MOOC (massive open online course) is an online course
aimed at unlimited participation and open access via the web. MOOCs are a
recent
development
in
distance
education
and
have
now
become
a
surging
trend in higher education. These classes are aimed at expanding a university's
reach from thousands of tuition-paying students who live in town, to millions of
students around the world. In addition to traditional course materials, MOOCs
provide interactive user forums to support interactions between
students and
professors.
MOOCs
can
encourage
communication
among
participants
who
bring
a
variety
of
viewpoints,
knowledge,
and
skills
to
the
course;
inspire
people to
education
itself;
provide
multiple
ways
to
engage
with
course
material,
encouraging
multimodal
(
多模式的
)
learning
that
can
address
the
needs
of
learners with a variety of learning styles; and inspire better teaching and use of
technologies for face-to-face courses.
慕课是一种网络课程，
它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开放接入。
慕课是远程教
育 迈出的最新一步，
现已在高等教育领域迅速引领潮流。
通过这些课程，
大学可
以扩大影响的范围，
从影响成千上万住在城里付学费的学生，
扩展到惠及全球上
百万的 学生。
除了拥有传统的课程资料，
慕课还给使用者提供互动论坛，
支持学
生和 讲师之间的交流。
慕课能够促进参与者之间的交流，
使得多种观点、
知识和
技 能涌现到课堂上来；
它鼓励人们尝试之前不可能尝试的课程，
甚至是尝试新的
教育方式 ；
它提供多种学习课程资料的方式，
鼓励多模式学习，
以各种学习风格
满足学 习者的需求；
另外，
慕课促进教学的改善，
使技术在面对面授课中得以更
好地 应用。
2
、近年来，随着互联网技术的发展，我国的数字化教 育资源建设取得了巨大的
成就。
很多高校建立了自己的数字化学习平台，
数字化教学在 教育中发挥着越来
越大的作用。和传统教学方式相比，数字化教学方式有很大的优势。一方面，数
字化教学使教学资源得以全球共享；
另一方面，
它拓展了学习者的学习时间和空
间，
人们可以随时随地通过互联网进入数字化的虚拟学校学习。
这使得人类从接
受一次性教 育走向终身学习成为可能。
In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the construction
of
digital education
resources
of
our
country
has
made
great
achievements.
Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms, and digital
teaching is playing an increasingly important role in education. Compared with
the traditional way of teaching, the digital way has a lot of advantages. On one
hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible; on
the other hand, it expands the learner's study time and space to learn, allowing
people to get access to the digital virtual schools through the Internet anytime
and
anywhere.
These
advantages
make
it
possible
for
people
to
shift
from
one-time learning to lifelong learning.
第三单元翻译：
As
an
important
part
of
the
American
culture
value
system,
is
admired
by
most
American
people.
Americans
view
the
family
as
a
group
whose
primary
purpose
is
to
advance
the
happiness
of
individual
members.
In
contrast
to
many
other
cultures,
the
primary
responsibility of the American family member is not to advance the family as a
group, either socially or economically. What would be best for the family is not
usually considered to be as important as what would be best for the individual.
With freedom comes the responsibility to care for oneself, for it is the freedom
of choice that carries with it the responsibility: to accept the consequences of
the choices. Many Americans give their children a lot of freedom because they
want
them
to
be
independent
and
self-reliant.
Along
with
the
American
emphasis
on
individual
freedom,
the
belief
in
equality
between
parents
and
children also has had a strong effect on the family.
作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分，
个人主义
受到大多数美国人的推
崇。
美国人认为家庭作为一个群体，
其主要目的是促进家庭各成员的幸福。
与许
多其他文化相比，
美国家庭成员的主要职责 ，
不是在社会上或经济上提高整个家
庭的地位。
人们通常认为，
什么是对个人 最好的要比什么是对家庭最好的更为重
要。
与自由相伴而来的是照顾自己的责任，
因为 所选择的自由承载了责任，
即必
须接受自己的选择所带来的后果。
许多美国人给他们的 孩子很多的自由，
因为他
们希望孩子们能够独立和自力更生。
在美国人强调个人自由的 同时，
父母与孩子
间平等的信念也对美国家庭产生了巨大的影响。
孝道（
filial piety
）是中国古代社会的基本道德规范（
code of ethics
）。中 国人
把孝视为人格之本、
家庭和睦之本、
国家安康之本。
由于孝道是儒家伦理 思想的
核心，
它成了中国社会千百年来维系家庭关系的道德准则。
它毫无疑问是中华民
族的一种传统美德。孝道文化是一个复合概念，内容丰富，涉及面广。它既有文
化理念，又有制 度礼仪（
institutional
etiquette
）。一般来说，它指社会 要求子
女对父母应尽的义务，包括尊敬、关爱、赡养老人等等。孝道是古老的
东方文< br>明
之根本。
Filial
piety
is
the
basic
code
of
ethics
in
ancient
Chinese
society.
Chinese
people
consider
filial
piety
as
the
essence
of
a
person's
integrity,
family
harmony,
and
the
nation's
well-being.
With
filial
piety
being
the
core
of
Confucian
ethics,
it
has
been
the
moral
standard
for
the
Chinese
society
to
maintain
the
family
relationship
for
thousands
of
years.
It's
undoubtedly
a
traditional Chinese virtue. The culture of filial piety is a complex concept, rich in
content
and
wide
in
range.
It
includes
not
only
cultural
ideas
but
also
institutional etiquettes. Generally speaking, it refers to the obligation of children
to their parents required by the society, including respect, care, support for the
elderly
and
so
forth.
Filial
piety
is
fundamental
to
the
ancient
civilization
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