2020届 二轮复习 七选五阅读理解十种解题技巧例举

2021年1月25日发(作者：牛仔服)
2020
届二轮复习

七选五阅读理解十种解题技巧例举


技法针对练
(
一
)
——根据原词复现解题

Passage 1
(2019
·福建质量检查
)Some people put their bicycles away
once they learn how to drive a car. For many people, bicycling
is not just an easy way of getting around town but also an
exciting sport. __1__
．

One kind of race is the time trial. Each racer leaves the
starting line at a different time and heads hard for the finish
line.
The
cyclist
who
covers
the
distance
in
the
shortest
amount of time wins the race. __2__
，

because the bicycles
are spread out and

are not likely to run into each other.
Another kind of race is more difficult. A few city blocks
are

closed to traffic. Then all the racers line up in a tight
pack
and
begin
racing
at
the
same
time.
__3__.
The
race
requires more than speed. It also requires skilful handling of
the bicycle as it runs at full speed around other bicycles. The
racer who completes all the laps first is the winner.
__4__. Racers have to cover anywhere from 35 miles to
almost
3
，
000

miles.
The
race
course
may
be
a
straight
stretch of road or a long series of roads across the country.
The prize goes to the first person who crosses the finish line.
Between
races
cyclists
stay
in
good
condition
by
doing
exercise that builds up their strength so that they can keep
riding
for
long
periods
of
time.
__5__
，

they
often
join
bicycling groups and become licensed racers. Then they can
enter
special
races
all
over
the
country.
If
you're
a
cyclist,
keep practicing. You could become a star.
A
．
As cyclists become more experienced
B
．
A time trial is a very safe race for beginners
C
．
Serious cyclists often arrange to take part in races
D
．
Road races are usually the longest cycling contests
E
．
Most people will seize possible chances to get around
town
F
．
They cover many laps (
一圈
), going around and around
the city blocks
G
．
When
cyclists
still
need
to
build
themselves
up
for
those special races
语篇解读：
本文是一篇说明文。
本文详细介绍了几种骑自行车的
比赛。

1
．选
C
根据空 处所在的位置可知，该句承上启下；由下文介
绍的几种骑自行车比赛可知，
C
项
“热衷骑自行车的人经常筹备参加
骑自行车比赛”符合语境。

2
．选
B
根据空后的“
because the bicycles are spread out
and are not likely to run into each other
”可知，由于自行车是
分散的，不太可能互相碰撞； 故对于新手来说这种比赛是安全的，故
B
项正确。

3
．选
F
根据空处上下文可知，空处承接上文，继续介绍这种
难度 较大的骑自行车比赛具体的比赛内容，故
F
项正确。且
F
项中
的“< br>the city blocks
”是该段中的“
A few city blocks
”的复现。

4
．选
D
根据空后一句“
Racers
have
to
cover
anywhere
from 35 miles to almost 3
，
000 miles.
”可知，参赛者必须骑
35
英里到近
3
000
英里的路程；又结合本段第三句的内容可知，
D
项
“道路比赛通常是路程最长的骑自 行车比赛”符合语境。

5
．选
A
根据空后的“
they often join bicycling groups and
become
licensed
racers
”可知，他们经常参加自行车团体，并成
为 有执照的参赛者；
据此可推知，
空处是说这些骑自行车者越来越有
经验，故
A
项正确。

Passage 2
(2019
·安徽五校联盟第二次检测
)
How to Grow Organic Potatoes in Containers
A homegrown potato that has just been dug out of the
soil
is
an
amazing
treat.
Like
tomatoes,
the
taste
of
fresh
potatoes is different from that of those bought in the store. By
growing
your
own,

you
also

have

the

opportunity

to

plant

unusual varieties. __1__
．

Prepare potatoes for growing.

Cut the

potatoes before
planting.
If
your
potatoes
are
small,
you
can
simply
plant
them. When you cut your potatoes, make sure you have at
least two eyes on each piece. __
2
__. Most of us have no idea
how heavy 50 grams is and there's no need to weigh it, just
use your best guess.
Water
your

newly

planted
potatoes

well.

Check

the container at least once a day. __3__. If it feels dry, it's time
to water. If it's very hot or windy, you may have to water your
potato container gardens more than once a day. Make sure to
water deeply by waiting until water runs out the bottom.
Hill your potatoes as they grow. __4__
，

you need to hill
them in case they will break. This is done by adding a couple
of inches of soil around your potato plants. Be careful not to
break the plants in the process. Repeat the hilling process a
few more times as your plants grow.

You can also stop once
the soil reaches the top of your container.
__5__.
After
the
plants
have
flowered,
you
can
dig
out
your potatoes to eat. You can pull out a few potatoes at a time.
You
can
also
wait
until
the
plants
turn
yellow
and
then
harvest all of the potatoes at once.
A
．
If your potato plants are too short
B
．
Harvest your homegrown potatoes
C
．
Water your potatoes whenever the soil is dry
D
．
Stick your finger at least an inch into the soil
E
．
Below are some tips for growing your own potatoes
F
．
Once your potato plants have grown about six inches
G
．
It's also recommended that each weighs at least 50
grams
语篇解读：
本文是一篇说明文 ，
主要介绍了在家种马铃薯的方法，
包括选种、浇水、培土和收获。

1
．选
E
根据该空所在的位置可知，该空为承上启下的句子；
由空 处下文可知，下文介绍的是在家里种植马铃薯的方法，故
E
项
符合语境。

2
．选
G
根据设空后一句可知，我们大部分人都不知道
50
克
有多重，也不需要去称重。
据此可推知，空处应是关于每块马铃薯的
重量，故G
项符合语境。
G
项中的“
50
grams
”是该段中的“
50
grams
”的复现。

3
．选
D
根据空后一句“
If it feels dry, it's time to water.
”
可知，如果它摸起来干，就是该浇水的时候了。据 此可推知，空处应
是介绍感知土壤干湿的方法，故
D
项符合语境。

4
．
选
F

根据该句中的
“
you need to hill them in case they
will break
” 可知，培土是为了防止其断掉。据此可推知，空处应是
介绍培土的时机，故
F
项符合语 境，衔接下文。

5
．选
B
根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段 的主题句；结
合空处下文内容可知，该段主要介绍了收获马铃薯的时间，故
B
项
符合语境。

技法针对练
(
二
)
——根据解释关系解题

Passage 1
(2019
·洛阳、许昌第一次检测
)Filial piety (
孝心
) is China's
most important morality and involves strong deference (
顺从
)
to one's parents. Thus, filial piety is an important value when
it
comes
to
treating
one's
immediate
family,
elders
and
superiors in general.
Origins
Filial piety was originally mentioned in the Western Zhou,
__1__
．

Meaning
Filial piety is a general attitude of offering love, respect,
support, and deference to one's parents and other elders in
the
family,
such
as
grandparents
or
older
siblings.
__
2
__.
Besides, it involves working hard in order to provide material
comforts for parents.
The idea stems from the fact that parents give life to their
children,

and

subsequently

support

them

throughout

their developing years in terms of providing food, education,
and material needs. __3__
．

Chinese character
By looking at the Chinese character for filial piety, you
will learn a lot about the term's definition.
__4__. The character is a combination of the character
lao,
which means
“
old
”

and
zi,
which means son. The top half of
the
character
lao

forms
the
top
half
of
the
character
xiao,
whereas the character that represents son forms the bottom
half of the character.
__5__. The character
xiao
shows that the older person or
generation
is
being
supported
by
the
son,
or
children
in
general.
A
．
let me tell you the definition of filial piety
B
．
Filial piety is clarified by the Chinese character
xiao

C
．
Filial
piety
is
one
of
the
most
important
Chinese
traditions
D
．
This placement is symbolic and tells of what filial piety
means
E
．
which
includes
carrying
on
the
family
line
and
respecting the elders
F
．
Acts
of
filial
piety
include
obeying
parents'
wishes,
taking care of them when they are old
G
．
Extending beyond one's family, filial piety also applies
to all elders like teachers, professional superiors, or anyone
who is older in age
语篇解读：
本文是一篇说明文，
主要对中华传统美德孝心的起源
和含义进行了简要的介绍和分析。

1
．选
E
结合本段的标题
Origins
可推知，此处介 绍了孝心的
起源及其基本内容，与选项
E
呼应，所以选
E
项。

2
．选
F
根据空后一句“此外，孝心也包括努力工作来为父母
提供物质上的舒适条件”可推知，空处应是表述孝心的具体行为，故
F
项符合语境，衔接上下文 。

3
．
选
G
空处上文主要阐述了孝心在家庭中的具体实 践和体现，
由此可推知空处应是表述孝心对除个人家庭外的长者也适用。故
G
项符合语 境。

4
．选
B
空处是本段的主题句。通读全段可知，本段主要是 对
“孝”
字的字形进行分析，
并联系本部分的标题
Chinese character
可知，选项
B
符合语境。

5
．选
D
承接上段对“孝”字的字形分析，此处对孝进行了总
结和 意义分析，所以选
D
项。

Passage 2
(2019
·
成都第三次诊断
)Society tells us that you can't teach
an old dog new tricks. But it doesn't have to be that way. A
new study published in
Human

Development
points out that
using a proper approach to learning can help people of any
age take on and rise to new challenges. __1__
Venture outside your comfort zone. As adults, we tend to
use similar skills day in and day out: We take jobs in fields
we're
already
good
at,
drive
the
same
routes
to
the
same
places,
and
fall
into
routines
we're
comfortable
with.
__2__
Switching
to
something
more
challenging
may
have
more
cognitive benefits.
__3__ A fear of making mistakes is another reason adults
are so slow to learn new things; if we try and fail, we can face
criticism, lose money, or get fired. That's why it's important to
build up a support network of people
—

at work and at home
—

who allow you to make mistakes and learn from them.
Make a serious commitment and don't give up. __4__

If
you can afford it, spending money on a new pursuit
—

for
example, booking a trip to Rome to practice your Italian
—

might also make it harder to throw in the towel.
Learn more than one thing at once. We tend to zero in on
one hobby or one skill. But dividing that time and energy into
three
or
four
areas
will
stretch
your
brain
in
all
different
directions. __
5
__ For example, maybe you started learning a
new language in 2019, and this year you add singing lessons,
and
next
year
you
try
something
else.
You
can
add
things
gradually based on what you can handle.
A
．
Turn to your friends and family.
B
．
The following strategies will do the trick.
C
．
Surround yourself with encouraging people.
D
．
Telling friends about your new goal can help keep you
motivated.
E
．
But
all
this
familiarity
limits
the
parts
of
the
brain
we're using regularly.
F
．
That
doesn't
mean
you
should
start
all
the
new
challenges all at once, though.
G
．
So
feeling
comfortable
can
reduce
stress
and
make
you happier and more productive.
语篇解读：
本文是一篇说明文，
主要介绍了几个迎接新的挑战的
策略。
1.
选
B
文章第二至第五段分别给出了迎接挑战的策略。
由此
可知，该空承上启下，故选
B
。

2
．选
E
根据空前一句可知，我们倾向于日复一 日地用相似的
技能：从事我们擅长的领域的工作，开车走相同的路线，去相同的地
方，做我们觉 得舒服的事；结合空后的“
Switching to something
more challenging
”可推知，这种熟悉限制了我们正在经常使用的
大脑的部分。故选
E
。

3
．选
C
空处为本段的主题句，通读本段 可知，本段讲述的是
寻找支持你的人的重要性，故
C
项符合语境。

4
．选
D
根据该空前一句可知，做出一个严肃的承诺并且不放
弃； 由此可推知，
空处应是表明向谁承诺以及承诺做出后的作用。故
D
项符合语境。

5
．选
F
根据本段首句可知，一次可以多学点东西；空后一句
是说，比如，你可能在
2019
年开始学一门新的语言，今年你添加了
歌唱课，下一年 你尝试其他的东西；由此可知，
F
项“但是这并不意
味着你应该一次性开始所有新的挑 战”符合语境。

技法针对练
(
三
)
——根据总述关系解题

Passage 1
(2019
·甘肃第一次诊断
)Let's be honest here: random acts
of kindness make us feel good. They help benefit society in
small
ways,
and
those
small
benefits
can
turn
into
huge
benefits. Being an everyday hero means willingly and joyfully
choosing
random
acts
of
kindness
to
make
the
world
a
bit
brighter. __1__ Start with these ideas.
●
Leave a space cleaner than you found it. If you eat out,
keep
your
table
clean,
making

it
a
little
easier
for
your
server. At home, keep your things organized. __2__
●
Be kind to strangers. It's well known that everyone is
fighting separate but equally different battles. Although you
might
not
be
able
to
understand
everyone's
struggles,
you
can offer unconditional kindness and patience. __3__ Maybe
the fast
?
food worker has two other jobs and children at home.
Although you don't know their situations, kindness is always
appreciated.
●
__4__ The easiest way to determine whether someone
needs help is to ask, and respect their answer. When close
friends and loved ones are struggling, your support can be a
“
I love you.
”

●
__5__ Your local resale shop can provide you with more
information
on
this.
By
donating
the
things
that
you
don't
need, want, or use, you allow another person to benefit from
them.
A
．
Try to show mercy to someone.
B
．
Help someone who's struggling.
C
．
Choose to donate your used things.
D
．
Don't leave a mess for others to clean up.
E
．
When you've decided to be a hero, be one right now.
F
．
If you can, take five minutes and be an everyday hero.
G
．
Maybe
the
bad
?
tempered
old
man
suffers
from
a
disease.
语篇解读：< br>小小的善举却能带来巨大的改变。
本文告诉读者如何
通过小小的善举成为“每日英雄”< br>，从而让我们的生活更加美好。

1
．选
F
上文提到小小的善举可以带来巨大的改变，
Being an
everyday < br>hero(
成为每日英雄
)
可以让世界更加美好。而下文又提到
了Being an everyday hero
的一些方法，所以设空处应为承上启下
的 过渡句。故
F
项
(
如果你想成为‘每日英雄’
，那么请每天花五分钟
的时间来成为这样的英雄
)
符合语境。

2
．选
D
本段主旨是要保持清洁，而设空处前一句提到“如果
你在家里，要整理好自己的东西。
”
，因此，设空处应承接上文所表达
的含义，故
D
项
(
不要 弄得一团糟，让别人去清理
)
符合语境。

3
．选
G 上文提到“尽管你可能没有办法了解每个人的挣扎，
但你可以给他们无条件的善良和耐心”
，后文提到“或许，快餐员还
有两份其他的工作，又要照顾家里的孩子”
。因此，
G< br>项
(
或许，这位
脾气不好的老人正经受着病痛折磨
)
既能体现 出人的挣扎，又与后面
的
Maybe ...
构成排比句式，故
G
项符合语境。

4
．选
B
设空处为本段的首句，应为本段的主旨句，而本段内
容主 要是我们要向有需要的人提供帮助，故
B
项
(
帮助那些正在奋斗
的人
)
符合语境。
B
项中的“
Help someone
”与设空后的“
whether
someone needs help
”相呼应。

5
．选
C
设空处为本段的首句，应 为本段的主旨句。本段内容
主要是我们可以捐赠一些东西，这样的方式也可以为很多人带来益
处 ，故
C
项
(
选择捐赠你用过的东西
)
符合语境。

Passage 2
(2019
·福建三校联考
)Everyone
complains.

Even
if
you
argue that you are the happiest person in the world, you still
complain sometimes. Sometimes you complain without even
realizing it, but rarely is it ever helpful. __1__ Here are some
tips to stop complaining and give up the negative thoughts.
__2__
When
you
find
yourself
thinking
or
saying

a
negative
comment
about
something
or
someone,
stop
and
force
yourself to say something positive instead. Seek the help of a
cheerful friend to change you when you complain and help
you to see the positive in the situation.
Make a list of things you are grateful for.
You
often
complain
about
the
things
you
don't
have
without noticing those things you already have. Be grateful
for what you have in your life because you are lucky simply
for being yourselves. __3__
Learn to adapt to the changes.
There
are
many
things
you
can't
change.
__4__
Always
find the positive side of each situation, regardless of however
difficult the situation is. With parents' and friends' support,
you can survive any life changes.
Allow yourself to vent (
发泄
) your feelings every once in a
while.
Constantly
ignoring
negative
thoughts
could
add
up.
If
you are really going through a rough time, don't be afraid to
share your feelings with a close friend or family member or
see a therapist.
Find what makes you happy.
__5__ Maybe it is time to make the hard decision to move
on
to
another
job
or
career.
Uncover
what
your
biggest
complaints are about and see if you can change the situation
to make you happy. Choose happiness, focus on the positive,
and be kind always!
A
．
Change the way you think.
B
．
Make friends with positive people.
C
．
The best and only thing you can do is to accept them.
D
．
Are you constantly complaining about your present
job?
E
．
Sometimes this list can be easy, full of hobbies you
enjoy.
F
．
So
how
can
you
manage
to
force
yourselves
to
end
complaining?
G
．
Set down things you are thankful for and you'll see
that you don't have any reason to complain.
语篇解读：本文主要介绍了停止抱怨的方法和策略。

1
．
选
F
根据下文
“
Here are some tips to stop complaining
and give up the negative thoughts.
”可推知，空处应是表述如何
停止抱怨，所以选
F
项。

2
．选
A
根据文章结构及空处所在位置可知，空处为本段的标
题。根据下文“
When
you
find
yourself
thinking
or
saying
a
negative
comment
about
something
or
someone,
stop
and
force yourself to say something positive instead.
”并结合对本
段的整体理解可知， 本段主要讲的是改变思考方式，所以选
A
项。

3
．选
G
根据本段的标题
Make
a
list
of
things
you
are
grateful
for
，并结合对本段的整体理解可推知，
G
项“把你所感激
的事情写下来，然后你就会发 现没有理由抱怨了”符合语境。

4
．选
C
根据上文“
There
are
many
things
you
can't
change.
”
，并结合下文“
Always find the positive side of each
situation, regardless of however difficult the situation is.
”可
推知，在不 能改变的情况下，接受并适应改变才是上策，与本段标题
Learn to adapt to the changes
.
呼应，所以选
C
项。

5
．选
D
根据下文“
Maybe
it
is
time
to
make
the
hard
decision to move on to another job or career.< br>”并结合本文的关
键词
complain
可推知，此处表示对自己的工作不满， 所以选
D
项。

技法针对练
(
四
)
——根据并列关系解题

Passage 1
(2019
·昆明质量检测
)Is there a best way to pack clothes?
The following ideas are of great help to those who are always
on the way.
Where to start?
__1__ Once you see how much you lay in front of you, be
brave
and
reduce
about
a
third.
Because
the
truth
is
like
your wardrobe, you never seem to use as much as you take.
How to deal with clothing?
Start with your shoes. Put stockings or socks inside of
them to hold the shape of your shoes. Thus, you can make
use of every square inch of space. Once your shoes are firmly
in place, fill small gaps with very soft items. __2__
Lay out the first clothes with one end inside the suitcase
and
the
other
end
dropping
over
the
edge.
Put
the
next
clothes on top of this, but place them the other way around.
__
3
__ In this way, you'll get another flat layer soon. Finally,
one by one, fold the clothes back in.
Where to put non
?
clothing?
__4__ These awkward shaped items are difficult to pack.
You'd better put them towards the middle to give maximum
protection. Remember to double bag your toiletries (
洗漱用品
)
kit to avoid spotting your clothes.
Top tips
：

If you take belts, slip them along the inside of your case.
__5__ That will take more space. Next, use the hard shape of
the case to offer protection.

Leave your toiletries kit in your
suitcase, when you return home. It's ready for the next time
you travel.
A
．
Don't roll belts up.
B
．
Be sure to put away socks.
C
．
This idea will create a flat first layer.
D
．
And then continue laying other clothes.
E
．
That will make the job a whole lot easier.
F
．
Lay everything you want to take with you on the bed.
G
．
Non
?
clothing
items
are
things
like
books,
toothbrushes and cameras.
语篇解读：
本文是一篇说明文，
主要介绍了如何有效地打包衣物。

1
．
选
F
空后一句是说一旦你看到如此多的东西摆在你的面前，< br>一定要勇敢地减去三分之一。
故
F
项
“把你想随身携带的所有东西都< br>摆在床上”符合语境。

2
．
选
C
根据空前一句
“
Once your shoes are firmly in place,
fill small gaps with very soft items.”可知，
C
项“这个点子会创
建平平的第一层”
符合语境，
承接 上文。
C
项中的
“
a flat first layer
”
与下一段中的“
another flat layer
”相呼应。


3
．选
D
通读本段可 知，本段讲的是如何把衣服一层层地摆放
整齐，
空前两句都是祈使句，
D
项与 上文句式一致，
与上文在语义上
衔接紧密，故选
D
项。

4
．
选
G
根据该段小标题
Where to put n on
?
clothing
？可知，
本段讲的是如何放非衣服类的东西，并结合 空后一句
“
These
awkward shaped items are difficult to pack.
”可知，
G
项“非
衣服类的物品是书 、牙刷和照相机之类的东西”符合语境，故选
G
项。

5
．选
A
空前一句是说如果你带了腰带，把它们沿着行李箱的
内侧 塞好，空后一句是说那样会占更多的空间，故
A
项“不要把腰
带卷着”符合语境，衔接 上下文，故选
A
项。

Passage 2
(2019
·绵阳市第一次诊断
)
How to Choose a Dog
Dogs have always been considered as the most popular
pet animals and loyal friends of humans. Owning a dog can
be a really great experience for the owner as well as his family
members. __1__ It is a very important decision, and it has to
be made after thinking over and over. To choose the right dog,
you have to consider various aspects of factors.
Size is one of the most important factors for dog selection.
__2__ But they have to be handled very carefully as most of
them
are
fragile.
However,
this
may
not
be
always
true
—

some big dogs still can be kept in small space.
Though
puppies
(
幼犬
)
are
mostly
preferred
to
adults,
there
are
some
people
who
go
for
grown
?
up
dogs.
__3__
Puppies can be trained easily, while grown
?
up dogs may take
time and sometimes resist your efforts to get them trained!
Although

some

people

like

dogs

with

frightening
appearances, cute dogs are very much in demand. __4__ They
often
ignore
many
other
factors.
Once
they
adopt
the
dog,
they soon land themselves in trouble.
Families with small kids must avoid adopting dogs that
lose hairs. Dog hair may cause allergic reactions in children.
__
5
__ Then you should also try to get a dog that is friendly
towards other animals.
A
．
You may also talk to experts for opinions.
B
．
This is another vital factor for you to focus on.
C
．
Both have their own advantages and disadvantages.
D
．
However, choosing the right one is confusing for many.
E
．
Unfortunately, there are many who only care about
looks.
F
．
For those with space concerns, the small dog can be a
good choice.
G
．
Besides, a pet dog should be gentle in nature and best
suited for kids.
语篇解读：< br>本文是一篇说明文，
介绍了在养狗之前如何选择适合
自己的狗。

1
．
选
D
根据空前一句
“
Owning a dog can be a really great
experience for the owner as well as his family members.
”可
知，拥有一条狗对主人和其家人都是一个很好的经历；
根据下文
“
To
choose the right dog, you have to consider various aspects of
factors.
”可知，选择合适的狗得考虑很多 因素。故
D
项“然而，选
择合适的狗对很多人来说是困惑的”
和空前一句形成 转折关系并且和
下文相呼应，故选
D
项。

2
．选
F
根据空前一句“
Size is one of the most important
factors for dog selection.
” 可知，本段讲的是选择狗要考虑狗的大
小。
故
F
项“对于那些担心空间的人来 说，小狗是个不错的选择”
符
合语境，故选
F
项。

3
．选
C
根据空后一句“
Puppies
can
be
trained
easily
，
while
grown
?
up
dogs
may
take
time
and
sometimes
resist
your efforts to get them trained.
”可知，小狗容易训练，而成年
的狗可能得花时间训练，有时可能抗拒训练，故
C
项“他们都有自
己的优缺点”符合语 境。

4
．选
E
根据空前一句“
Although
some
people
like
dogs
with
frightening
appearances
，
cute
dogs
are
very
much
in
dema nd.
”可知，本段讲的是狗的外表，故
E
项“不幸的是，很多
人只在乎狗的 外表”符合本段文意，且和空后一句“
They
often
ignore many other factors.
”相呼应，故选
E
项。

5
．选
G
根据本段首句“
Families
with
small
kids
must
avoid adopting dogs that lose hairs.
”可知，本段讲的是有小孩
的家庭在选择狗时需 要注意的事项。故
G
项“此外，宠物狗应该性
格温顺并且最适合小孩”符合语境，故选
G
项。

技法针对练
(
五
)
——根据因果关系解题

Passage 1
(2019
·
贵州适应性考试
)The small habits really damage the
wallet. So here's how you could be
＄
500 richer or more every
month!
●
Make your own coffee
Think about how much you pay for that fancy latte (
拿铁
咖啡
) with special milk each morning. __1__.
“
When you see
these numbers showing the
‘
latte effect
’

over a lifetime, you
may
be
more
inspired
to
make
your
own
，
”

says
Vera
Gibbons, a personal finance expert. You can save
＄
100 to
＄
150 every month.
●
Bring breakfast and lunch to work
__2__. Therefore, purchasing breakfast and lunch during
the
week
seems
like
an
easy
option
yet
expensive
one.
Natasha Smith, a personal finance expert, says one certain
way
to
save
money
is
to
prepare
your
meals.
“
Start
by
packing a lunch every day instead of eating out to save
＄
30
to
＄
50 a week.
”

You can save
＄
120 to
＄
200 per month.
●
__3__
“
Eating in weekly instead of going out can save
＄
20 per
person

per
meal,

or
more
than
＄
250
over
a
couple
of
months
，
”

says Len Hayduchok, a financial planner. If you
meet up with four friends twice a month, that's about
＄
100
once right there, not including drinks. __4__
．

●
Make your home more energy
?
efficient
Not only will using less gas and electricity save money on
your
bills,
it's
good
for
the
environment,
too,
says
Tracy.
__5__. Removing devices when they're not in use and turning
off lights are very useful. You can save
＄
70 each month.
●
Grow your own vegetables
Grow
yourself
your
own
little
garden
and
save
money,
while also eating healthier.
“
The more you grow, the more
you
save
，
”

says
Hayduchok.
He
recommends
planting
a
small piece of land in your yard or sunny spot in your home.
A
．
Eat more healthily and cheaply
B
．
It starts your day more effectively
C
．
We are all in a rush in the morning
D
．
You can save about
＄
200 each month
E
．
Invite friends over instead of going out
F
．
You can make your own for 20 cents per cup
G
．
There are a few painless ways to cut your bill
语篇解读：在日常生活中，通过自己动手制作咖啡、自 带食物上
班、自己栽种蔬菜等方式，可以节省部分开支。

1
．
选
F
根据空前一句
“
Think about how much you pay for
that fancy latte (
拿铁咖啡
) with special milk each morning.
”
可知，每日买一杯拿铁咖啡，可能要花一笔钱，但是我们可以自己制
作拿铁咖啡，达到省钱的 目的，故选
F
。

2
．
选
C
根据该段小标题
Bring breakfast and lunch to work以及空后的“
Therefore
”及语境可知，之所以购买早餐与午餐，是
因为 早上时间比较紧，没法自己准备，故选
C
。

3
．选
E < br>根据文章结构和空处所处位置可知，空处为本段的小
标题。
根据该段的内容，
尤 其是
“
If you meet up with four friends
twice a month
”可知，该部分讲述的是可以邀请朋友在家里吃饭，
而不 是外出就餐。故选
E
。

4
．选
D
根据该段内容 可知，该段主要讲在家吃饭比外出吃饭
要省钱；
又根据空前一句中的
“
twi ce a month, that's about
＄
100
once right there, not including drinks
”可知，
D
项符合语境。

5
．选
G
该空前一句讲的是节能的好处，空后讲的是具体在哪
些方面可以节能省钱，故
G
项承上启下，符合语境。

Passage 2
(2019
·安徽百所重点中学三模
)With
time
and
experience,
most
adults
know
that
not
getting
enough
sleep
can
be
harmful to us. Too bad, teens don't see that connection so
clearly. It's up to parents to convey the importance of sleeping
enough. __1__
Play up the positives. Sometimes it helps to point out the
benefits that come with changing behavior. In this case, not
only will quality sleep help teens focus better in school and
feel
happier
overall,

it

can

improve

the

appearance

of

their skin. __2__
Lay stress on consistency. A lot of teenagers, and even
grown
?
ups,
think
they
can
spend
less
time
on
shut
?
eye
during the week if they make up for it on the weekend. Not
true. An extra hour or two of sleep on Saturday and Sunday
can do us more harm than good. __
3
__ As a result, it is hard
to fall asleep at the appropriate time on Sunday evening.
Give the hard facts. __4__ That's why it's so important to
explain
what
it
feels
like
to
be
too
tired
to
get
behind
the
wheel. Promise your teen that he can always call you to pick
him up no matter where he is or what time it is, if he's too
sleepy to drive.
__5__
Sleep
isn't
as
fun
as
texting
with
friends
and
it
seems less necessary than cramming for an exam. Help your
teen
view
sleep
as
a
priority
(
优先事项
)
by
making
it
one
in
your own life as well.

Set up a family, charging station for
electronic devices outside of the bedrooms, so phones can be
powered
up
overnight
without
tempting
(
引诱
)
anyone
to
check messages. Leave your own devices there when you go
to bed. Rarely is anything so important that it can't wait until
after a good night's sleep.
A
．
Lead by example.
B
．
Set aside quality family time.
C
．
These four tips will show you how.
D
．
It disturbs a person's internal body clock.
E
．
It is important for us to realize the importance of a
good sleep.
F
．
It's
reported
that
one
out
of
five
traffic
accidents
involves a sleepy driver.
G
．
It also keeps them from getting sick and helps them
keep a healthy weight.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作为一名家 长，如何让自己的孩
子拥有足够的睡眠呢？对此，作者提出了一些有用的建议。

1
．选
C
综合全文的内容和结构我们可以看出，本文主要提出
了一 些建议，关于如何让孩子拥有足够的睡眠。而
C
项“这四条建
议将会告诉你如何做”< br>是一个承上启下的句子，
符合它在本文中的位
置。

2
．选
G
综合第二段的内容我们可以看出，这一段主要讲述足
够的 睡眠给孩子们带来的好处。而
G
项“它还让他们远离疾病，并
帮助他们保持健康的体重 ”在内容上符合本段的大意。

3
．选
D
根据本空前面的内容我们 可以看出，本段讲述星期一
到星期五不按时睡觉而在周末补觉所带来的恶果。选项
D
的 意思在
逻辑上与前后的内容一致。故选
D
。

4
．选
F
根据本空后面一句的内容我们可以确定，本空所选的
句子 应与开车有关。而
F
项讲述的是睡眠不足带来交通事故的危险。
故选
F
。

5
．选
A
本空位于段首。根据短文的结构我们可以看出，本 空
是本段的主题句，应是祈使句。再结合本段的大意我们可以确定，本
段讲述的是家长要以身作 则。而
A
项符合相关的要求。


技法针对练
(
六
)
——根据例证关系解题

Passage 1
(2019
·银川质量检测
)
New Lives for Old Phones

When
a
new
mobile phone
starts
to
be
sold
in
stores,