同济大学博士结课考试口语对话

2021年1月25日发(作者：haute)


A: This picture illustrates a child and an old man enjoy their lives. But a young man has to
bear with many burden, such as hard work, little exercise and intaking too much energy. I
think it means that the young men have to do too much work for home. What do you think
of the reasons for it?
B: I think the most important cause of it is aging(
老龄化
). In another words, a young man
need to maintain too many old men. You know, in nowadays, a
young man’s parents and
grandparents are all lived commonly. That means he has six old man to feed.
A: I think more combative situation for children is another reason. Many parents have to
send their children to education institutes which will take them much money. Do you have
any solutions for it?
B:
In
social
part,
the
most
important
solution
is
increasing
the
economy.
Only
the
development
of
economy
can
rise
the
level
of
ing
security
for
old
men
is
another effective measure. It can decrease
young men’s pressure.

A: That is government’s work. What can ourselves do?

B: The only thing we can do is working hard. There is no shortcut to good life. I have an
uncle was poor before. He also has many old men to feed. But he worked very hard and
his income increased every year. Now he has a comfortable life.
A: Yes, ourselves’ effort is key to solve the problem.






1
、一个男人在深夜还在工作，他看上去非常累

2
、是呀，他几乎要睡着了，但似乎手头上的工作还没有做完

3
、这种现象不仅发生在工作党，在我们学生党中更是常见，你说呢？

4
、是呀，自从来到了同济，我经常熬夜加班，忙学习忙科研，睡眠时间根本不够。

5
、我非常赞同你说的，因为我也是这样子的。熬夜加班后第二天会感觉非常疲惫，做事也没有效率。

6
、而且皮肤还会变差，情绪也会很糟糕。尤其是我们女孩子，又到 了博士阶段，不好好休
息真的会加速衰老，听起来就很恐怖。

7
、对，我觉得我们应该合理的安排时间，学习的时候好好学习，休息的时候好好休息

8
、是呀，这样不仅能提高我们的做事效率，还有益于身体健康。

9
、希望我们以后相互监督，劳逸结合，能够高质量的学习，尽快拿到博士学位。



1. A man is still working late at night. He looks very tired.
2, yes, he almost fell asleep, but it seems that the work on hand has not yet finished
3, this phenomenon not only occurs in the working party, students in our party is more
common, you say?
4,
yes,
since
I
came
to
Tongji,
I
often
stay
up
late
to
work
overtime,
busy
studying
research, not enough time to sleep.
5, I very much agree with you, because I also like this. Stay up late after second days will
feel very tired, things do not have efficiency.
6, and the skin will become worse, the mood will be very bad. Especially we girls, to the
doctoral stage, not a good rest will accelerate aging, sounds terrible.
7, right, I think we should be reasonable arrangements for time, study time to learn, rest
time to rest
8, yes, this can not only improve our work efficiency, but also beneficial to health.
9, we hope that mutual supervision, work and rest, to high quality learning, get a doctorate
as soon as possible.



看，从图上可以看到，一个小孩跑在最前面，老人跟在后面，他们非常愉快

而后面的年轻人，气喘吁吁，看起来压力很大。

是呀，
现在的年轻人摄入能 量高，体力活动少，工作繁忙等，
身上肩负着太多的压力和责任

我觉得这也是我们现 实生活的写照。
每天忙于学习，缺乏锻炼，吃的还不健康，导致身心都
很疲惫，而且生活也并不 快乐。

现代大学生学习压力大，
父母又施加一定的压力，
社会竞争又很厉害 ，
造成这种情况也没有
办法。

我非常同意你说的，从另一个方面来讲，在这 压力下，他们吃的好，锻炼的却很少，身体状
况也越来越糟糕。

我觉得在这种情况下我们应该合理的安排时间，合理的经营生活和工作。

例如，周一到周五好好工作和学习，周末适当的放松，劳逸结合。

例如每周都看看书，适当的锻炼，健康的饮食，有一个好身体才是最重要的。

是呀，生活嘛，健康快乐最重要，我们年轻人是有能力合理安排好工作的。

1, look, from the picture we can be seen, a child ran in the front, the old man behind, they
are very happy.
2, but the young man, panting, looks great pressure.
3,
yes,
young
people
now
eat
high
energy,
less
physical
activity,
busy
work,
who
shoulders have too much pressure and responsibility.
4, I think this is our real life. Every day we are busy with learning, lack of exercise, eat
unhealthy, leading to physical and mental exhaustion, and life is not happy.
5, modern university students have too much pressure, like studying pressure, pressure
from parents and society, it is no way to cause this situation.
6, I very much agree with you, on the other hand, in this pressure, they eat well, exercise
is little, physical condition is getting worse.
7, I think in this case we should be reasonable arrangements for time, reasonable arrange
life and work.
8, for example, Monday to Friday to hard work and on weekends to relax, alternate work
with rest.
9, such as reading books every week, proper exercise, a healthy diet, have a good body is
the most important.
10, yes, for life, health and happiness is the most important.
11. I can‘t agree with you more.





Cannot bear for any time
This cartoon is very interesting, a young man and his girlfriend are going for a walk
and eating something, while they see a dustbin on the side of the road. However, we can
see that a lot of rubbish are threw outside the dustbin, so the man also throw his rubbish
at will as the same as others do, and there are more and more rubbish heaping surround
the dustbin as a result.

Why
do
people
drop
the
rubbish
outside
the
dustbin?
For
most
of
them,
it
is
convenient because the entry of the dustbin is too small. Also, they are usually very hurry
on the way and think it is a waste of time to carefully drop the refuse. But I think, as the
most important reason, the conscious of them to promote the environment is poor.

As we know, the environment is polluted by a lot of waste things, for the rubbish is
dropped
at
random
as
shown
in
this
picture
can
be
an
important
case.
How
can
we
alleviate this problem? In my daily life I will consciously put the rubbish into the dustbin to
reduce the contamination. Moreover, the harm of this phenomenon should be informed for
all
the
people
and
let
them
clarify
their
responsibility
to
protect
the
environment.
If
everyone
give
a
little
force,
our
home
will
become
better
and
we
will
say
in
a
healthy
condition.












Describe the picture
Discuss the topic
Comment or analyze the example
Solution to the problem

there is much haze surrounded our city.
living a hazing time,


haze is a problem which many cities are facing in recent years.

the haze is an air mixed erosion phenomenon
，

危害：

making our city looks gray. What
’
s worse, it brings great harm to human health.
That
’
s it. Haze is a disaster weather, which have great influence on the highway, railway,
shipping, the growth of crops.

解决方案：

government should make the rules and increase the law enforcement.
Close the severe pollution enterprises, eliminate backward technology and equipment, do
less exhaust gas, promote the use of clean energy.
For example, We should select more public transport rather than private cars. We should
keep a habit of saving energy especially for electric and gas.


the cartoon reflects a social phenomenon. Oldman miss their sons but their sons do not
care about their life. In other words, it reflects a problem of filial piety.
原因：

filial piety is one of the traditional virtues.

the selfish is the main reason for causing the problem.
Selfish make people put their benefit first. In other words, they only care about themselves.
Their parents become their burden.

解决方案：

the society should encourage filial piety, people who are not piety should be criticized by
public opinion.
when
they
become
old
,
they
may
face
the
same
problem.
We
should
be
kind
to
our
parents.















From this picture we can see that a woman walking the dog is abusing a cleaner in
foulest languages, saying that the cleaner’s life is
not worth the dog.
I know something about the news. Three women are walking their dogs in the area, a
cleaner passes by and persuades them to clean up the dog-poop. But the three women
don’t listen to the advice, even abuse the cleaner in scrannel words that “Your life is not
worth the dog.”

Cleaners work hard and clean our city
、
resident areas
、
streetsand many other public
areas, create a good and comfortable environment for our daily life. However, there are
still many people don’t respect them.

For example, we always can see many uncivilized behaviors,
the most common is
throw peel debris, some gathered in knots chatting, leaving one of the shell seeds when
they disperse.
Some people
even
say
“Without
crab, what is
the
use
of
cleaners” when
they
are
persuad
ed by the cleaners. Some people think they are the “God” since they have paid for
the residential property management fees, cleaning fees.
Working
people
should
be
well
paid
for
their
time
and
effort
to
obtain
universal
respect. People who trample on the environment should be severely punished.
Everyone should condemn those who do not care for the environment, do not respect the
results of others labor.
Respecting others is respecting ourselves. There is no distinction between people, as
long as they work, they are worth everyone respect.

名利：
fameandgain
假学术：
falseacademic
假成果：
falseresult
多产的：
productive
研究院：
researchinstitute
Insomeresearchin stitute
afewresearchersmakeuseofthefalseacademi candfalseresulttoget
fameandgain.
The
phenomenareflectsthefactthatsomepeoplepursuitthefa meandmoney,
but
don’t
careaboutthetruemeaningofbeingaresearcher.
As far as I’m concerned, honest is the primary principle of being a human,

and it’s
also a principle of the researcher. Only we respect the science, can we get the fruit of
success.
the
fruits
，
of










Filial Piety
As is described in the picture, a young mother helped a little boy wash feet with a
smiling face. Aftermanyyears, the boy grew up and the mother became old. Then the boy
in turn to help the old mother wash her feet. Obviously, the scene looks very harmonious.
Throughout history, being filial and respectful to the elders has been a traditional virtue of
the Chinese nation.
Thereisanoldsaying“
Charity begins at home
”
.
Nowfilialpietyhasbecomeahottopi camongpeople,andthewholesocietyshouldpay
more
nehand,somepeoplethinksupportingtheorderlyisc< br>hildren’sresponsib
sonsforthisareasfollow,fi rstly,theparentsgaveuslifeandthemo
ly,parentscr eatedtheconditionsoflifeandlearningforus.
Of
course,
i
t’snecessaryforusto

be
with
therhand,somepeoplethinksuppor tingtheel
derlyisthegovernment’srespon
sonsf orthisareasfollow.
Firstly,astheresultofbirthc ontrolandimprovementofmedicalcare,supportingtheold hasbeco
meanissue
in
Chinatoday.
And
thegovernmentshould
take
aseri esofmeasurestosolvetheproblemandalsopayalotofmoney fortheoldeveryyearinorderto
ly,
the
elderly
belong
to
the
social
vulnerable
groups,
and
thegovernme nthastheresponsibilitytosupporttheoldman.
Inmy opinion,it’a,becauseofitstradition,theoldm
an
is
mostlysupportedbytheirchildren.
In
addition,
evethepensionsystemofourco
un trywouldbeperfectoneday.











this picture, we can see so much dirty water and fog is discharged from the factory.
, there is also a man, he is gathering the money falling from the fog.
3.I think this picture is main about the economy development and environment pollution.
4.I
agree
with
you.
This
picture
shows
that
some
people
get
money
by
destroying
the
environment.
china , there are so many factories which discharge a lot of polluted water and fog into
environment.
factories are destroying our home every day , maybe we should do something
about it.

only
us,
but
the
government
and
the
owner
of
the
factories
also
need
to
make
changes.
, the government should supervise the factories more strictly.
the owner of the factories should consider more about the environment except the
money.