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Key to Exercises (NHCE 2)
Unit 1 Section A
Words in use 3
1 condense
2 exceed
3 deficit
4 exposure
5 asset
6 adequate
7 competent
8 adjusting
9 precisely
10 beneficial
Word building
4
managerial
editorial
substance
survival
tradition
margin
consistency
accuracy
efficient
recovery
ministry
assembly
Word building
5
1 editorial
2 recovery
3 accuracy
4 substance
5 managerial
6 margin
7 assembly
8 Ministry
9 survival
10 tradition
11 consistency
12 efficient
Banked cloze
1
obliged
2
tedious
3
beneficial
4
abundant
5
adjusted
6
bulk
7
evidently
8
functions
9
efficiently
10
distress
Expressions in use
1 feel obliged to
2 be serious about
3 run into
4 distinguish between
5 thrust upon
6
was allergic to
7 get lost
8 be attracted to
9 make sense
10 looked upon as
1 D 2 A 3 C 4 A 5 C 6 B 7 C 8 D
Translation
人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，
经常被许多不 以英语为第一语言的国家使用。
与其
他语言一样，英语也发生了很大的变化。英语的历史可以分 为三个主要阶段：
古英语，中
古英语和现代英语。
英语起源于公元
5
世纪，
当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国，
他们对英语语
言的形成起了很大的作 用。在中世纪和现代社会初期，英语的
影响遍及不列颠群岛。从
17
世纪初 ，
它的影响力开始在世界各地显现。
欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重大
变 化。今天，由于美国电影、电视、音乐、
贸易和技术、包括互联网的大受欢迎，美国英
语的影响力尤其显著。
Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and
development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese
characters. In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters
have not only played an important
role
in
exchanging
ideas
and
transmitting
culture
but
also
developed
into
a
unique
art
form.
Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers' personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality,
and so forth, thus there is an expression that
person
As
one
of
the
treasures
of
Chinese
culture,
Chinese
calligraphy
shines
splendidly
in
the
world's treasure house of culture and art.
Unit 1 Section B
Words in use
1 mysterious
2 desperate
3 devise
4 negotiate
5 recalled
6 specifically
7 depict
8 ignorance
9 expand
10 confusion
Expressions in use
1
apply
to
2
in
a
bid
to
3
end
up
4
Speaking
of
5
get
hold
of
6
appealed
to
7
Leaving…behind
8 focus on
Sentence structure
1 Even though it is important for the students to have a deep understanding of the texts, it doesn't
make any sense to read texts word for word from the beginning to the end.
2 As it is a matter of little importance to us, it doesn't make much sense to argue out which is wrong
or right or which is better or worse.
3 It makes no sense to compel children to obey their parents; instead, we should try to tell them what
is right and what is wrong.
1 I might as well have stayed at home
2 we might as well have taken the train home
3 so he might as well have told me all about it
Collocation
i-g-e-f-h-d-a-b-c
1 essential framework
2 proper vocabulary
3 excellent control
4 language deficit
5 high
standards
6 language proficiency
7 acquire knowledge
8
competent
communication
9
overcome
deficiencies
10
sketch
thoughts
11
effective
communication
12 advanced vocabulary
Unit 2 Section A
Words in use 3
1 promotes
2 accelerate
3 mystery
4 insight
5 boost
6
analysis
7
calculate
8
barriers
9
destruction
10
prospect
Word building
4
promising
bearing
housing
objective
offend
exclude
excess
execute
intensive / intensify
identity
Word building 5
1
excess
2
bearing
3
objective
4
intensify
5
execute
6
promising
7
exclude
8
identity
9
offend
10
housing
Banked cloze
1
insight
2
education
3
boost
4
mystery
5
prospect
6
promote
7
invest
8
appreciation
9
affected
10
speculate
Expressions in use
1
are liable to
2
in favor of
3
is bound to
4
speculate about
5
invested…with
6
stand
up for
7
in the form of
8
prepared for
9
in the company of
10
in succession
1 C 2 D 3 C 4 A 5 D 6 B 7 B 8 A
Translation
慕课是一种网络课程，
它 旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开放接入。
慕课是远程教育迈出
的最新一步，现已在高等教育领域 迅速引领潮流。通过这些课程，大学可以扩
大影响的范
围，
从影响成千上万 住在城里付学费的学生，
扩展到惠及全球上百万的学生。
除了拥有传统
的课程资料，慕 课还给使用者提供互动论坛，支持学生和讲师
之间的交流。慕课能够促进
参与者之间 的交流，
使得多种观点、
知识和技能涌现到课堂上来；
它鼓励人们尝试之前不可
能尝试的课程，甚至是尝试新的教育方式；它
提供多种学习课程资料的方式，鼓励多模式< br>学习，
以各种学习风格满足学习者的需求；另外，
慕课促进教学的改善，使技术在面对面 授
课中得以更好地应用。
In
recent
years,
with
the
development
of
Internet
technology,
the
construction
of
digital
education resources of our country has made great achievements. Many universities have set up their
own
digital
learning
platforms,
and
digital
teaching
is
playing
an
increasingly
important
role
in
education. Compared with the traditional way of teaching, the digital way has a lot of advantages. On
one hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible; on the other hand, it
expands the learner's study time and space to learn, allowing people to get access to the digital virtual
schools through the Internet anytime and anywhere. These advantages make it possible for people to
shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning.
Unit 2 Section B
Words in use
1
enroll
2
revise
3
accumulate
4
accorded
5
evaluate
6
prime
7
confirm
8
shrinking
9
sufficient
10
recruit
Expressions in use
1
bother
to
2
is
available
to
3
been
compelled
to
4
described…as
5
exposed…to
6
rather than
7
have something to do with
8
for its own sake
Sentence structure
1
A teacher, no matter how knowledgeable he is, cannot teach his students everything they want to
know.
2
No matter where you travel, you can always find someone to communicate with in English since
English is an important language.
3
No matter what work a person is doing, if he gives it his best each day, he creates lots of happiness
for himself.
1
there is little doubt that the program will help the students who really need financial aid
2
There is no doubt that computer crime is a very serious problem
3
there is no doubt that overwork and too much worry caused his illness
Collocation
h-d-g-a-b-e- f-c
1
promising
2
worsens
3
shrinking
4
dominant
5
land
6
great
7
well-rounded
8
creative
9
elegant
10
constructive
11
skills
12
make
Unit 3 Section A
Words in use 3
1
peculiar
2
radical
3
phase
4
sensible
5
predict
6
labeled
7
resent
8
witnessed
9
equivalent
10
parallels
Word building 4
chaotic
dramatic
academy
depression
detection
erosion
classification
confuse
cooperate
dictate
rightist
journal
Word building 5
1
journal
2
chaotic
3
cooperate
4
erosion
5
dramatic
6
confuse
7
academy
8
rightists
9
depression
10
dictate
11
detection
12
classification
Banked cloze
1
transition
2
saddled
3
anxiety
4
acquaint
5
equivalent
6
expressed
7
resent
8
acceptable
9
reinforce
10
shifting
Expressions in use
1
saddled
with
2
back
off
3
gives
way
to
4
resorted
to
5
make
allowances
for
6
wonder at
7
prior to
8
based upon/based on
metaphor
simile
simile
simile
A
C
D
A
B
D
D
C
Translation
作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分 ，
个人主义
受到大多数美国人的推崇。
美
国人认为家庭作为 一个群体，
其主要目的是促进家庭各成员的幸福。
与许多
其他文化相比，< br>美国家庭成员的主要职责，
不是在社会上或经济上提高整个家庭的地位。
人们通常认为，
什
么是对个人最好的要比什么是对家庭最好的更为重要。与
自由相伴而来的 是照顾自己的责
任，
因为所选择的自由承载了责任，
即必须接受自己的选择所带来的后 果。
许多美国人给他
们的孩子很多的自由，因为他们希望孩子
们能够独立和 自力更生。在美国人强调个人自由
的同时，父母与孩子间平等的信念也对美国家庭产生了巨大的影响。< br>
Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in ancient Chinese society. Chinese people consider filial
piety as the essence of a person's integrity, family harmony, and the nation's well-being. With filial
piety being the core of Confucian ethics, it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to
maintain the family relationship for thousands of years. It's undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue.
The culture of filial piety is a complex concept, rich in content and wide in range. It includes not only
cultural ideas but also institutional etiquettes. Generally speaking, it refers to the obligation of children
to their parents required by the society, including respect, care, support for the elderly and so forth.
Filial piety is fundamental to the ancient
Unit 3 Section B
Words in use
1
hollow
2
restless
3
demonstrate
4
exiled
5
miserable
6
commercial
7
hesitated
8
erupt
9
refine
10
feasible
Expressions in use
1
are tired of
2
fall into
3
be strict with
4
not amount to much
5
drifted off
6
bonded
with
7
resign himself to
8
surrender themselves to
Sentence structure
1
The man walked slowly, with one hand pulling with effort at his coat and the other holding tightly
on to his trousers.
2
With more and more students joining it, the new club soon expanded and became the largest one
on the campus.
3
With the Internet becoming increasingly popular for young people to connect with their friends,
letter writing is becoming less and less common.
1
With the traditional values in their heads
2
With this kind of jeans out of fashion
3
With the differences in their skills and abilities
Collocation
b-d-a-c-f-h-e-g
1
fluid
2
contemporary
3
radical
4
enormous
5
prideful
6
competitive
7
rebellious
8
transition
9
unavoidable
10
traditional
11
unique
12
peculiar
Unit 4 Section A
Words in use 3
1
confess
2
tempting
3
commence
4
coordinating
5
granted
6
deserved
7
displayed
8
consequently
9
lodged
10
proceed
Word building 4
contented
compress
complicate
identification / identified
justification / justified
qualification / qualified
illustration / illustrated
exhibit
extension / extended
interpretation / interpretated
plantation / planted
perception / perceived
Word building 5
1
qualifications
2
perception
3
plantations
4
compressed
5
exhibit
6
contented
7
interpretation
8
complicate
9
illustration
10
extension
11
identification
12
justification
Banked cloze
1
commence
2
tempting
3
charm
4
allowing
5
components
6
display
7
proceed
8
arrange
9
weird
10
local
Expressions in use
1
on her behalf
2
took the liberty of
3
immune to
4
were filled with
5
fall in love with
6
Expelled from
7
been pessimistic about
8
go along with
D
C
A
C
A
D
B
C
Translation
美洲和欧洲各国都会庆祝
2
月
14
日的情人节。这是一个充满爱情和浪漫的节日，恋人
之间通常都会交换情人卡和爱情信物。 关于这个节日的起源有着不同的说法。
一个传说是
罗马人把一个叫圣瓦伦丁的神父关 进了监狱，因为他拒绝相信罗马神。
2
月
14
日那天，瓦
伦丁被处死 ，不仅因为他是基督徒，而且因为他曾治愈了一位
监狱看守双目失明的女儿。
他在被 处死的前一天晚上给她写了一封署名“你的瓦伦丁”的告别信。后来，
2
月
14
日就
成了一个人们可以为他们的情人展示感情的节
日。现在，人们以不同的方式庆 祝情人节，
他们发送贺卡、
鲜花，赠送巧克力或其他礼品，或共进浪漫的晚餐。现在这个节日已 流行世
界各地。在中国，这个节日也
正越来越受年轻人的欢迎。
July 7th on the Chinese calendar is Chinese Qixi Festival, the most romantic of all the traditional
Chinese holidays. Every year, some big businesses organize various activities, and young people send
gifts to their lovers. As a result, the Qixi Festival is considered to be Chinese
Qixi Festival is derived from the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid. The legend holds that on this
particular
night
every
year
the
Weaving
Maid
in
heaven
meets
with
Cowherd.
So,
people
can
see
Cowherd
and
Weaving
Maid
meeting
in
the
Milky
Way
on
the
night
of
Qixi.
On
this
night,
girls
would also beg Weaving Maid for some wisdom for a happy marriage. But, with the changing of times,
these activities are diminishing. All that remains is the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid, a sign
of faithful love, continuously circulated among the folk.
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