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2021-01-25 19:22
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2021年1月25日发(作者:wherever)
北邮出版社
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大学英语实验教程
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阅读
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2

KEY
Unit 1
1.3.2
实验案例
1-2
文章理解(
T1


(1) Reading Skills
1

Chinese parents assume strength, not fragility. They believe their child will be strong enough to
take the shaming and to improve from it.
2)
Most
westerners
don

t
have
the
same
view
of
children
being
permanently
indebted
to
their
parents.
3) Western parents try to respect their children

s individuality, encouraging them pursue their true
passions,
supporting
their
choices,
and
providing
positive
reinforcement
and
nurturing
environment.

(2)
Multiple Choices
1) D


2) C


3) B


4) D


5) A
(3) True or False
1.

T
This often requires fortitude on the part of the parents because the child will resist; things
are the hardest at the beginning, which is where Western parents tend to give up.
2.

T
Tenacious practice, practice, practice is crucial for excellence; rote repetition is underrated
in America.
3.

F.
I felt terrible and deeply ashamed of what I had done. But it didn't damage my self-esteem
or anything like that.
4.

F

By
contrast,
Western
parents
have
to
struggle
with
their
own
conflicted
feelings
about
achievement,
and
try
to
persuade
themselves
that
they're
not
disappointed
about
how
their
kids turned out.
5.

T

In
other
words,
Western
parents
are
concerned
about
their
children's
psyches.
Chinese
parents aren't. They assume strength, not fragility, and as a result they behave very differently.

6.

F
Second, Chinese parents believe that their kids owe them everything. The reason for this is
a little unclear, but it's probably a combination of Confucian filial piety and the fact that the
parents have sacrificed and done so much for their children.

7.

T
My husband, Jed, actually has the opposite view.
once said to me.

8.

T
Third, Chinese parents believe that they know what is best for their children and therefore
override
all
of
their
children's
own
desires
and
preferences.
That's
why
Chinese
daughters
can't have boyfriends in high school and why Chinese kids can't go to sleepaway camp.

9.

F
For their part, many Chinese secretly believe that they care more about their children and
are willing to sacrifice much more for them than Westerners, who seem perfectly content to let
their children turn out badly. I think it's a misunderstanding on both sides.
10.

F
I think it's a misunderstanding on both sides. All decent parents want to do what's best for
their children. The Chinese just have a totally different idea of how to do that.






3

1.3.3
实验案例
1-3
词汇学习(
T1


(1) Blank Filling
1) override









2)assume






3) mediocre


4) inadequate






5) aptitude
6) disapproval






7)devastated




8) indebted





9) get away with


10) portrays


(2) Translation

1) a virtuous circle












2) rote repetition





3) get away with













4) legally actionable





5) a mediocre performance





6) gasp in horror






7) schedule a meeting









8) filial piety





9) pursu
e one’s passions






10) repay parents

1.3.4
实验案例
1-4
句型掌握(
T1


(1) Sentence Translation
1)
相反,
西方父母需要小心翼翼地提及这个话题,
“健康”
的角度谈起而且绝不能提
“肥”
这个字儿。不过最后,孩子们 还是会因为饮食紊乱和肥胖的负面形象问题而接受治疗。

2)
相反,西方父母对于 孩子的学业表现有着非常矛盾的心情,他们试图说服自己:孩子的
表现并没有让我感到失望。

3)
悲痛欲绝的中国妈妈会准备几十份甚至几百份测试题和孩子一起做,一直做到孩子的成< br>绩提高到
A
为止。

4)
许多中国家长背地里认为,他们比 西方人更关心孩子,愿为孩子做出更多的牺牲,而西
方父母似乎可以心满意足地看着自己的孩子变坏。< br>
5)
中国家长则认为,
保护孩子最好的办法是为他们谋划未来,
让 他们看到自身的能力所在,
让他们具备谁都无法夺走的技能、工作习惯和内在的自信。

(2) Sentence Imitation
1)

To learn English well you have to read, and students on their own never want to read English,
which is why it’s crucial to choose something interesting for them to read.

2

Some
parents
worry
about
how
their
children
will
feel
if
all
other
children
have
taken
Mathematical
Olympiad
classes
,
and
they
constantly
try
to
reassure
themselves
about
how
intelligent they are notwithstanding a mediocre performance on tests.
3

The reason for Iphone’s success is a little
varied
, but it’s probably a combination of teleph
one
features and the fact that people have relied so much on the Internet.
4

It strikes me as a terrible idea for college students to use e-books in classrooms.
5

There are all these news reports portraying China as a dynamic, prosperous rising nation critical
to world peace and development.

1.3.6
实验案例
1-6
文章理解(
T2


(1) Multiple Choices
1) B


2) D


3) A


4) A


5) B
(2) Matching
1) 7


2) 4

3) 9


4) 10

5)2

6)12


7)8


8) 11


9) 5


10) 12


1.3.7
实验案例
1-7
词汇学习(
T2


(1) Blank Filling


4

1) disciplines



2) exclusively


3) obscure


4) justified



5) rigorous


6) prestigious



7) constitutes


8) thriving


9) glamorous

10) swell


(2) Word Bank
1) Ultimately



2) biased






3)justify




4) unique




5) incredible


6) expertise




7) tuition






8) analyze



9) prestige


10) affluent
1.3.8
实验案例
1-8
句型掌握(
T2


(1) Sentence Translation
1)
大学提供了一个机会,让你在家庭的正统教育和事业的忙碌追 求之间,有几年时间置身
尘世之外去思考一些事情。

2)
但是只有通过思 想与心灵、思想与体验之间的对话,你才能成为一个真正的个体,一个
独一无二的存在——灵魂。

3)
具有讽刺意味的是,据说名校学生可以想做什么就做什么,但大部分学生最后的职业 选
择极其相似。

4)
大学培养了一大批非常聪明却非常困惑的毕业生。< br>他们头脑发达,
有着优秀的职业准则,
但是毫无目标。

5)
申请学生数量持续攀升,捐款数目持续增长,飞涨的学费一如既往地招致非议,但影响
不到这些大学的 生意。

(2) Sentence Imitation
1) If we haven

t started the project by the end of this month, there

s little likelihood we can finish
the project on time.
2) That is why an undergraduate experience devoted exclusively to graduate school preparation is
four years largely wasted.

3) In tradition Chinese culture, teachers are regarded as

authorities

, people to be looked up to
instead of challenged.
4) Learning itself has been reduced to instrumental function, via various kinds of certificates.
5) What these advertisements mean by nutrition is nothing more than adding some vitamins.


1.3.10
实验案例
1-10
写作技巧专栏


1) D






2) E





3) A




4) C





5)B
5

The irrelevant sentence: Sentence
















5

KEY
第二单元价值观
Unit 2 Values
2.3.2
实验项目
2-2
文章理解(
T1


(1) Reading Skills
1)
A
warm
summer
breeze
blew
through
the
open
windows
as
he
listened
to
NPR’s
Morning
Edition.
2) The truck swerved to avoid the cars up ahead. But sudden weight shift heaved the fully loaded
vehicle off balance. With six tires on the ground and the other six high in the air, the rig hurtled
down the road, straight at the intersection.
3)
Yanking
the
steering
wheel
hard
to
the
right,
Kurtzman
maneuvered
onto
a
patch
of
grass
alongside the road.
4)
A
station
wagon
flew
10
feet
off
the
ground
and
smashed
into
a
commuter
bus.
Other
chain-reaction
collisions
followed.
Sparks
flew.
The
truck

s
load

dirt,
slabs
of
concrete
and
boulders

showered
the
roadway.
Fifty
yards
farther,
the
skidding
stopped,
and
the
truck
burst
into flames.
5) Alongside the rig, he spotted a small car, folded up like an accordion.
6) Directly behind, flames were now shooting 25 feet from the truck.
(2) Multiple Choice
1) B


2) D


3) C


4) A


5) D
6) B


7) C


8) D


9) B


10) C
(3) Matching

1) 6



2) 23


3) 1



4) 13


5) 22
6) 19


7) 9



8) 3



9) 11


10) 21

2.3.3
实验项目
2-3
词汇学习(
T1


(1) Blank Filling
1) deliver

2) commuters

3) heaved

4) stunt

5) smashed
6) credentials

7) scooping

8) tossed

9) patrol

10) fraud
(2) Word Bank
1) inevitable

2) workshops

3) filter


4) descend
5) hurtling
6) underneath

7) collision

8) shield


9) flames
10) charged
(3) Synonym Matching
1)D



2)A



3) J



4) G


5) H
6) C


7) I



8) B


9) E


10) F

2.3.4
实验项目
2-4
句型掌握(
T1


(1) Sentence Translation
1)
为了避开前面的汽车,
那辆卡车突 然转向。
但是突如其来的重量转移使这辆满载的卡车失
去了平衡。六条轮胎着地,其他六条轮胎 离地高悬空中,卡车沿着公路向前,径直朝着
路口,猛冲了过去。

2)
幸亏
Kurtzman
有着多年的急诊室工作经验,他立即转为了
创伤急救
模式。 他猛然用
力将方向盘打向右侧,
把车开到了路边的一片草地上。
顷刻间,
他听 到了似乎是无数车


6

辆后挡板撞击的声音。

3)Kurtzman
对周 围的惨状感到震惊。事故现场看起来宛如战区。像在新闻中发生的一样。
为了避免有人质疑他的执业资格 ,
他戴上了医院的胸卡,
开始寻找伤者。
“谁需要帮忙?”
他喊道。无人作答 。他感到恐惧,觉得自己就像最后一个活着的灵魂。

4)
几个身着西装的人迅速向他 聚拢。火舌已经烧到了后座,车门却依旧纹丝不动。警察抛给

Kurtzman
他随 身的小折刀,
Kurtzman
开始用小刀锯那位女士身上的安全带,直到最后锯
开。

5)
“一个像我这样具有专业技能的人,不可能就这么从伤者身边开过去,

Kurtzman
说道。
“我拒绝那样生活。


(2) Sentence Imitation
1)
An
automobile
technician
by
training,
Michael
had
given
up
his
full-time
job
at
a
famous
automobile
corporation
the
previous
summer
to
become
director
of
techniques

at
a
private
company.
2) As he rode, Smith mentally ran through his speech, a discussion on English essay writing aimed
at fourth-year non-English majors.
3) Alongside the river, he spotted a cable, twisted like a rope.
4) Looking out across the sea of flowers, grass and butterflies, she could see a mother reindeer
being surrounded by her babies.
5) The earthquake

one of the worst in Asian history

involved three cities and killed over two
thousand people.

2.3.6
实验项目
2-6
文章理解(
T2


(1) Multiple Choice
1) C


2) D


3) C


4) B


5) C

(2) Matching
1) 6



2) 3



3) 2



4) 1



5) 9


6) 5



7) 2



8) 1



9) 8



10) 7
(3)True or False
1) F


2) T


3) T


4) F


5) F

6) T


7) T


8) F


9) T


10) T

2.3.7
实验项目
2-7
词汇学习(
T2


(1) Blank Filling
1) scooped

2) payout

3) enticing

4) peers


5) undoubtedly
6) complex

7) distract

8) option

9) intervening
10) maximising
(2) Word Bank
1) misery
2) predict

3) straightforward

4) account for

5) adjusted
6) perspective 7) interpreted

8) motivation


9) dramatically
10)proportion
(3) Phrase Matching

1) J



2) I



3) H


4) K


5) L
6) B


7) A


8) D


9) F


10) G
11) M


12) E


13) C

2.3.8
实验项目
2-8
句型掌握(
T2




7

(1) Sentence Translation
1)
但是,在你将一切希望与梦想都寄托于另外一张彩票之前,有些事你应该了解。所有证
据都表明,一大 笔奖金在最后并不会带来很大的差异。

2)
一项非常著名的研究发现,那些在彩票 中赢得大奖的人,最后并不比那些买了彩票却没
有中奖的人幸福。

3)
幸 福是一种复杂、朦胧的状态,源于短暂、简单的快乐,以及行为活动所带来的更加持
久的回报,而这种回 报的意义是要经历几年或几十年才能显现。

4)
在正常条件下,
不到
30%
的人选择了
7
分钟的任务,
主要是因为与香草冰激淋相比,
他们
更喜欢开心果冰激淋。对于研究幸福的学者来说,这并不难解释

那些喜欢开心果 冰激
淋的人有充足的动机来选择用时更长的任务。

5)
现在,
大 多数实验参与者都选择了所需时间较长的任务来获得
100
分,
他们可以用这
100
分来换取开心果冰激凌的奖励,尽管相同比例(约
70%
)的参与者仍然说他们 更喜欢香
草口味。

(2) Sentence Imitation
1)Think loads of cash would make you happy forever? Some of us do, including a US investor
who
just
made
$$23
million
in
NASDAQ

the
second-largest
exchange
in
the
U.S.
and
the
world over.
2)All of these factors undoubtedly play a role, but
the
deeper mystery is
why
we
are so bad at
learning what will bring us true love in the first place.
3)
Getting
a
certificate
is
not
a
ticket
to
true
success,
however
enticing
it
might
be
to
imagine
never working hard again and being able to get any position you want.
4) Based on this, and other studies, Brown concluded that the local factories should not maximise
the profits at the expense of maximising people

s chance of developing cancer.
5) So next time you are accepting a job because of the salary it is offering, or choosing a handbag
by looking at its brand name, or purchasing a car by looking at the price, you might do well to
remember to think hard about how much the job, the handbag, or the car will really promote
your happiness.

2.3.10
实验项目
2-10
写作技巧专栏

Sequencing
A. 5

B. 4
C. 1

D. 6

E. 2


F. 3















8

第二册第三单元

Parents
参考答案

3.3.2
实验项目
3-2
文章理解(
T1


(1)

Reading skills
1) F, 2) H, 3) D, 4) B, 5) A, 6) G, 7) I, 8) E, 9) C
10) N, 11) O, 12) K, 13) L, 14) P, 15) J, 16) M
(2) Matching
1) 4


2)1


3) 6


4) 7


5) 9
6) 17

7) 10

8) 13

9)8


10)2
(3) True or False
1) T. Many teenagers have an inner radar that detects what irritates their parents.
2) F. If we enjoy language that has grace and nuance, he may speak slang. If we treasure peace, he
may quarrel with our neighbors, tease their dogs, and bully their children.

3)
T.
What
can
parents
do
to
stay
sane
and
to
survive
with
honor?
A
famous
oriental
proverb
advises relaxation in face of the inevitable.
4) F. Resistance against authority and rebellion against convention are to be expected and tolerated
for the sake of learning and growth.
5)
T.
Our
children’s
adolescence
can
be
a
difficult
time

for
parents.
It
is
bewildering
to
watch
shifting moods, or listen to never-ending complaints.
6) F. He is not sure what he wants to be, but he knows what he does not want to be.
7) T. Adolescence will not be a perpetually happy time. It is a time for uncertainty, self-doubt, and
struggle.
8) T. It is not helpful to ask a teenager, “What’s the matter with you? Why can’t you sit still? What
has suddenly gotten into you?”

9) T. I am temperamental, a person of many moods. I pretend, so people cannot discern it. This is
what I hate most about my life. I always act not like my true self.
10) T
. A teenager’s need is urgent and pressing. But like hunger and pain, it is easier experienced
than put in words.

3.3.3
实验项目
1-3
词汇学习(
T1


(1) Blank Filling
1) profanity

2) predictable

3) resort


4) inevitable


5) turbulence
6) disobedient

7) magnifies

8) subtle


9) perpetually


10) discern
(2) Word Bank
1) irritated

2) consolation
3) predictable

4) resort


5) imitation
6) bewildered

7) tremendous
8) agony


9) resistance

10) tolerated

3.3.4
实验项目
3-4
句型掌握(
T1


(1) Sentence Translation
1)
家长怎么做才能保持理智,并在与青少年 的对抗中体面胜出?一句著名的东方谚语教导
我们既来之则安之。

2)
尽 管据估计只有
5%
的乖巧懂事的孩子到了青春期会变成问题少年,
但是所有青少年都会
去试探家长的底线,寻求自主权,这是很正常的现象。

3)
为了自身的学习和成长,青少年对权威的抵制和对世俗的反抗都是可以预料和容忍的。



9

4)
(青少年)必须从在童年时期和父母建立起的纽带中脱离,和同 龄人建立新的身份,然
后找到自我。

5)

父母可以通过包容他 们的焦躁,尊重他们的孤独,接纳他们的不满来帮助孩子们。我们
无声的爱是他们最主要的支撑。
当关切的家长们能够自信地站在一旁等候,
是对孩子们最
好的帮助。


(2) Sentence Imitation
1) It
is not easy
to raise a child for a nuclear family.
It is especially hard to educate them well
when both parents are working.

2) Mass media tactlessly dramatize move stars

private life. Television magnifies their love affairs;
Internet calls attention to their plastic surgeries; and magazines want their family members to
be involved.
3) They tell Tom what best managers would do: to train their staff; to predict the market trend; to
minimize the cost; to guarantee the quality of the products.

4)
We
can
protect
the
environment
by
planting
more
trees,
classifying
the
garbage
and
saving
water. Our love for nature is the main motivation.
5)
A big tree doesn’t do anything, except to stand there quietly with branches always outstretched
waiting for the birds to come home.

3.3.6
实验项目
3-6
文章理解(
T2


(1) Questions and Answers
1)
In
the
Olympic
Peninsula
of
northwest
Washington
State,
a
small
town
named
Forks
exists
under a near-constant cover of clouds. It rains on this inconsequential town more than any other
place in the United States of America.

2) Bella felt a spasm of panic because she worried that her mother, her loving, erratic, harebrained
mother won

t be taken good care of without her.
3)
It’s a four
-hour flight from Phoenix to Seattle, another hour in a small plane up to Port Angeles,
and then an hour drive back down to Forks.
4) Bella

s primary motivation behind buying a car, despite the scarcity of her funds, was that she
refused to be driven around town in a car with red and blue lights top. She believed that nothing
slows down traffic like a cop.
5) Bella didn

t remember Billy Black in La Push because she did a good job of blocking painful,
unnecessary things from her memory.
(2) True or False
1) F. I was wearing my favorite shirt

sleeveless, white eyelet lace; I was wearing it as a farewell
gesture.
2) T. In the Olympic Peninsula of northwest Washington State, a small town named Forks exists
under a near-constant cover of clouds. It rains on this inconsequential town more than any other
place in the United States of America.

3) F. It was from this town and its gloomy, omnipresent shade that my mother escaped with me
when I was only a few months old.
4) T. I detested Forks. I loved Phoenix.
5) F.
“I want to go,” I lied. I’d always been a bad liar, but I’d been saying this lie so frequently
lately that it sounded almost convincing now.


10

6)
T.
Flying
doesn’t
bother
me;
the
hour
in
the
car
with
Charlie,
though,
I
was
a
little
worried
about.
it
was
sure
to
be
awkward
with
Charlie.
Neither
of
us
was
what
anyone
would
call
verbose, and I didn’t know what there was
to say regardless.
7) F.
When I landed in Port Angeles, it was raining. I didn’t see it as an omen
.

8) T. Charlie is Police Chief Swan to the good people of Forks. My primary
motivation behind
buying a car, despite the scarcity of my funds, was that I refused to be driven around town in a
car with red and blue lights top.
9) F. I had only a few bags. Most of my Arizona clothes were too permeable for Washington.
10) T. Charlie still lived in the small, two-
bedroom house that he’d bought with my mother in the
early days of their marriage.

3.3.7
实验项目
3-7
词汇学习(
T2


(1) Blank Filling
1) compelled
2) exiled

3) convincing

4) sacrifice

5) embarrassed
6) tightly 7)
genuinely

8) confused

9) compromise

10) horrific

(2) Translation
1) farewell gesture

2) carry-on item

3) blistering heat
4) a spasm of panic
5) laugh lines
6) register for high school
7) the scarcity of my funds
8) stumble my way off the plane
9) strap in
10)

an alien planet

3.3.8
实验项目
3-8
句型掌握(
T2


(1) Sentence Translation
1)
就是从这个小镇,我母亲带着我逃出来,逃离那里充斥着的压 抑的阴霾,那时我才几个
月大。

2)
当我注视着她睁大的,孩童般的双眼 时,我感到一阵突如其来的恐慌。我怎能离开我挚
爱的、古怪又草率的母亲,让她自己照顾自己呢?
3)
我要买辆车的主要动机,就是不想坐着顶上装有红蓝色警灯的车在镇里乱晃,虽然 我囊
中羞涩。

4)
一切都是绿色的:那些树,树干上覆满了苔藓,枝干上 挂着的绿叶宛如穹庐,地面覆盖
着蕨科植物。就连空气都被叶子过滤了,弥漫着绿意。

5)

它是那种永远也撞不坏的钢铁家伙——就是那种你在事故现场看到的车,漆都没 蹭掉半
块,周围全是它撞坏的外国汽车的碎片。


(2) Sentence Imitation
1) It was a dark night in the sea, the cloud a horrible, gloomy shade.


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2) The old lady seemed genuinely pleased that her son was getting a position as the Chief Justice
with any degree of permanence.
3) There, standing in front of museum that has been restored, was his ex-wife.
4) He was one of those tough guys that never get hurt

the kind you see in an action movie, suit
unscratched, surrounded by villains he had beaten up.
5) She is faced with the choice of staying in the current company in the hope of a promotion or
accepting a new position in another company with a higher salary.

3.3.10
实验项目
3-10
写作技巧专栏

(1) Classification
Part A:
Keys:
Nations: China, United States, Brazil, Rome Norway
Relatives:

mother, brother, cousin, nephew, uncle

Fruits: cherry, apple, coconut, watermelon, durian
Subjects: biology, geography, chemistry, philosophy, mathematics
Adjectives: intelligent, happy, difficult, thoughtful, strong.
Part B:
1)

relationship with students
academic achievements
personalities
competence in teaching
2)

speed

Body type




value (the price of the vehicle)
3)

their taste or their style

decoration

volume of customer
size or scale
expense


(2) Writing Topic Sentences
1) Topic= friends
Principle of classification = personalities
Category name= those who are always ready to help others, indifferent to others, protential makers
for others.

Topic sentence= There are three types of friends according to their
personalities: those who are
always
ready
to
help
others,
those
who
are
indifferent
to
others,
and
those
who
are
potential
trouble makers for others.
2)

Topic= Shoppers

Principle of classification = purpose
Category names= for goods, for information for fun.
Topic sentence= Shoppers can be classified into three groups according to their purposes: for
goods, for information and for fun.


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3) Topic= Marriage
Principle of classification= purpose
Category names= for love, for money and for convenience
Topic sentence= Marriages can be classified into three kinds based on people

s purpose: for
love, for money, and for convenience.
4) Topic= Family
Principle of classification= authority
Category names= husband, wife and child
Topic
sentence=
Families
can
be
mainly
categorized
into
three
kinds
in
terms
of
authority:
husband- dominated, wife- dominated and child dominated.




































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