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关于传统文化的高考英语知识点
高考英语重视考查学生阅读能 力、跨文化交际能力和思维能力。因此,掌握一些传统文化名词和背诵一些
传统文化方面的范文,对提高 听力、阅读理解、作文成绩有着很大的帮助!
一
. 100
个中国传统文化名词
1.
元宵节
: Lantern Festival
2.
刺绣:
Embroidery 3.
重阳节:
Double-Ninth Festival
4.
清明节:
Tomb Sweeping Day 5.
剪纸:
Paper Cutting
6.
书
法:
Calligraphy 7.
对联:
(Spring Festival) Couplets
8.
象形文字:
Pictograms/Pictographic Characters 9.
雄黄酒:
Realgar Wine
10.
四合院:
Siheyuan/Quadrangle 11.
战国:
Warring States
12.
风水
:
Fengshui/Geomantic Omen 13.
昆曲
:
Kunqu Opera
14.
长
城
:
The Great Wall 15.
集体舞
:
Group Dance
16.
黄土高原
:
Loess Plateau 17.
红臼喜事:
Weddings and Funerals
18.
中秋节:
Mid-Autumn Day 19.
花鼓戏:
Flower Drum Song
20.
儒家文化:
Confucian Culture 21.
中国结:
Chinese knotting
22.
古装片:
Costume Drama 23.
武打片:
Chinese Swordplay Movie
24.
元宵:
Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)
25.
越剧:
Yue Opera 26.
火锅:
Hot Pot
27.
江南:
South Regions of the Yangtze River
28.
《诗经》
:
The Book of Songs 29.
谜语:
Riddle
30.
《史记》
:
Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian
31.
《红楼梦》
:
A Dream of Red Mansions 32.
《西游记》
:
The Journey to the West
33.
除夕:
Chinese New Year's Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival
34.
针灸
:
Acupuncture
35.
唐三彩
:
Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery
36.
二人转
: Errenzhuan 37.
偏旁
:Radical
38.
孟子:
Mencius 39.
亭
/
阁:
Pavilion/Attic
40.
黄梅戏
:Huangmei Opera 41.
火
药
:
Gunpowder
42.
农历
:
Lunar Calendar 43.
印
/
玺
:
Seal/Stamp
44.
腊
八
节
:
The laba Rice Porridge Festival
45.
京
剧
:
Beijing Opera/Peking Opera
46.
秦腔
:
Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera 47.
太极拳
:
TaiChi
48.
《本草纲目》
: Compendium of Materia Medica
49.
天坛
:
Altar of Heaven in Beijing
50.
小吃摊
:
Snack Bar/Snack Stand 51.
红双喜
:
Double Happiness
52.
文房四宝
(
笔墨纸砚
): The Four Treasure of the Study/Brush,Inkstick,Paper,and Inkstone
53.
春卷
:
Spring Roll(s) 54.
莲藕
:
Lotus Root
55.
罗盘
:
Luopan 56.
故宫博物院
:
The Palace Museum
57.
相声:
Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue 58.
五行
:
Five Phases
59.
北京烤鸭
: Beijing Roast Duck 60.
《桃花扇》
:
The Peach Blossom Fan
61.
木偶戏:
Puppet Show 62.
敦煌莫高窟:
Mogao Caves
63.
电视小品:
TV Sketch/TV Skit 64.
甲骨文:
Oracle Bone Inscriptions
1
65.
古筝:
Chinese Zither 66.
二胡
:
Urheen
67.
门当户对:
Perfect Match/Exact Match
68.
《水浒》
: Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh
69.
除夕:
Chinese New Years Eve 70.
国子监
:
Imperial Academy
71.
兵马俑
: Cotta Warriors/Terracotta Army 72.
旗袍:
Cheongsam
73.
指南针:
Compass 74.
泼水节:
Water-Splashing Day
75.
馄饨:
Wonton 76.
花卷:
Steamed Twisted Rolls
77.
羊肉泡馍:
Pita Bread Soaked in Lamb Soup
78.
冰糖葫芦:
A stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.)
79.
八宝饭:
Eight-Treasure Rice Pudding
80.
粉丝:
Glass Noodles 81.
豆腐脑:
Jellied Bean Curd
82.
小品:
Witty Skits 83.
孝顺:
To Show Filial Obedience
84.
武术:
Wushu(Chinese Martial Arts) 85.
宣纸:
Rice Paper
86.
衙门:
Yamen 87.
叩头:
Kowtow
88.
中庸:
The Way of Medium(cf. Golden Means)89.
牌楼:
Pailou(Pai- Loo)
90.
东坡肉:
Dongpo Pork 91.
中山陵:
The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum
92.
秦淮河:
Qinhuai River 93.
玄武湖:
Xuanwu Lake
94.
夫子庙:
the Confucian Temple 95.
鸭血粉丝:
Duck Blood Fans
96.
盐水鸭:
Yanshuiya, or Salted and Baked Duck
97.
大煮干丝:
Gansi 98.
小笼包:
Steamed Buns
99.
明孝陵:
Ming Tomb 100.
云锦:
Nanjing brocade
二
、中国古代独特事物
(Unique Ancient Chinese Items)
1
宣纸
rice paper 2
衙门
yamen
3
叩头
kowtow 4
孔子
Confucius
5
牌楼
pailou
;
pai-loo 6
武术
wushu(Chinese Martial Arts)
7
功夫
kungfu
;
kung fu 8
中庸
the way of medium (cf. Golden Means)
9
中和
harmony (zhonghe)
10
孝顺
to show filial obedience
11
孝子
dutiful son 12
家长
family head
13
三纲:
君为臣纲,
父为子纲,
夫为妻纲
three
cardinal
guides:
ruler
guides
subject,
father
guides
son husband guides wife
14
五常:仁、义、理、智、信
five constant virtues: benevolence (humanity), righteousness,
propriety, wisdom and fidelity
15
八股文
eight-legged essays
16
多子多福:
The more sons/children, the more blessing/ great happiness
17
养儿防老:
raising sons to support one in one
’
s old age
三、近一季度见诸报端的中国现代特色词汇翻译:
1
假帐
accounting fraud 2
叫板
challenge; pick a quarrel
3
矫情
use lame arguments 4
渐进式台独
gradual Taiwan independence
5
借调
temporarily transfer
6
扩大中等收入者比重
Raise the proportion of the middle-income group.
7
扩大内需,刺激消费
expand domestic demand and consumption
四
中国传统文化
1
、悠久的传统文化历史
with a long history of traditional culture
2
、独特的传统文化特色
the special traditional cultura lcharacter.
2
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