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高中英语阅读理解(有答案和解析)

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2021-01-25 19:40
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2021年1月25日发(作者:babyface)
高中英语阅读理解(有答案和解析)



















(1)

题材:体育文娱

体裁:说明文

关键词:
Winter
Olympis

数:
205
阅读时间:
4
分钟

The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics. At
this time, many colorful stamps are published to mark the great
Games.
The
first
stamps
marking
the
opening
came
out
on
January
25,
1932
in
the
United
States
for
the
3rd
White
Olympics.
From
then
on,
publishing
stamps
during
the
White
Olympics became a rule.
During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps
were published in Germany in November 1936. The five rings
of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear. It was
the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the White
Olympics.
In the 1950’s, the stamps of this kind became more colorful.
When the White Olympics came, the host countries(
东道国
) as
well
as
the
non-host
countries
published
stamps
to
mark
those
Games.
China
also
published
four
stamps
in
February
1980,
when
the
Chinese
sports
men
began
to
take
part
in
the
White
Olympics.
Japan
is
the
only
Asian
country
that
has
ever
held
the
White Olympics. Altogether 14,500 million stamps were sold to
raise money for this sports meet.
Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps.
People
can
enjoy
the
beauty
of
the
wonderful
movements
of
some sportsmen.
1. The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics _______.
A. are the same thing
games
C. are not held in winter







D. are held in summer










B.
are
different
2. The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the
great world games _______.
A. after the year 1936

White Olympics
C. before the 3rd White Olympics
1932
3. The Winter Olympics is held once _______.
A. every two years

C. every four years







B. every three years


D. every five years
D.
before
the
year





B.
after
the
3rd
4. Which of the following is true?
A.
Only
the
host
countries
can
publish
stamps
to
mark
those Games.
B. Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark
those Games.
C.
All
the
countries
can
publish
stamps
to
mark
those
Games.
D. Japan can’t publish stamps to mark those Games

5. What may appear on the stamps of the White Olympics?
A. Basketball.
C. Football.

【篇章导读】

每届冬季奥林匹克运动会举行时,东道国与非东道国都会为此发行纪念邮票。本文告诉我们的就是奥运纪念邮票的
起源和发展历史。

【答案与解析】

1. A


细节题。从第
1


The Winter Olympics(
奥林匹
克运动会
) is also called the White Olympics
可知答案为

A。

2.
B


细节题。根据句子

The
first
stamps
marking
the
opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for
the
3rd
White
Olympics.
From
then
on,
publishing
stamps
during
the
White
Olympics
became
a
rule(
规定
)
可知答案为

B。

3. C
。细节题。根据文章内容在
1932
年举行 第
3
届冬季
奥林匹克运动会,在
1936
年举行第
4
届冬季奥林匹克运动


B. Table tennis.
D. Skating.

会,由此推知每四年举行一次。

4. C

细节题。
从句子

When the White Olympics came, the
host
countries(



)
as
well
as
the
non-host
countries
published stamps to mark those Games
中可知。

5. D
。推断题。文章的主题是冬季奥林匹克运动会 ,所以
最可能出现在邮票上的是
Skating(
滑雪
)


【障碍语句分析】

The first stamps marking the opening came out on January
25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics.
纪念
(奥运会)开幕的首批邮票发行于
1932

1

25
日 ,用以
纪念于美国举行的第三届冬奥会。现在分词短语
marking the
opening
作定语,
mark
意为“纪念、庆贺”,而
come out

为“出版、发表”。
























(2)

题材:

体裁:

关键词:

字数:

阅读时间:分钟

This
was
a
wonderful
match.
The
two
teams
had
been
playing for only three minutes when Gomez scored the first goal,
and Jimernez had almost scored a minute before.
Liverpool came back with a fine attack.
Unfortunately Tarleston, their center forward, left the field in
the
35th
minute.
He
had
hurt
his
ankle
badly
earlier,
but
had
been playing in spite of his injury.
Bobby Good scored for Liverpool in the 40th minute. He had
taken a pass from Biles, had run 40 yards and had beaten at least
3
Valencia
defenders
when
Tores
almost
brought
him
down
with
a
hard
tackle(
拥抱
),
Good
got
past
him
somehow,
shot
over the head of the goal-keeper and scored. Thus the match was
over and the final result was one to one.
1. The first score was made by ______ and the last score was
made by ______.
A. Gomez, Good

C. Jimernez, Tores










B. Biles, Good



D. Gomez, Tores
2.
Tarleston
is
most
likely
to
have
got
hurt
in
the
______
minute.
A. 30th


B. 35th



C. 40th

D. 45th
3. Which of the following is TRUE to the passage?




A. Jimernez score one goal in the match.




B.
Bobby
Good
had
at
least
beaten
4
Valencial
players
before scoring




C. Gomez made the first score for the Liverpool team




D. Bobby Good made a score for the Valencial team
4. According to the passage we know that ______ are on the
same team.
A.
Gomez,
Tarleston,
Biles





B.
Gomez,
Jimernez,
Tores
C. Tarleston, Tores, Good






D. Biles, Tores, Gomez
【篇章导读】

本文继记叙了

Valencia
队与
Livepool
队之间的一场精
彩的足球比赛。

【答案与解析】





1. A
。细节题。根据第
1


When Gomez scored the first
goal
及最后一段

Good
got
past
him
somehow,
shot
over
the
head of the goal-
keeper and scored. Thus the match was over…
可知此题答案为

A






2. A

细节判断题。
根据第
3


…left the field in the 35th

minute.
He
had
hurt
his
ankle
badly
earlier…





Tarleston
在比赛进行不到
35
分钟时就受了伤,比较

A

B

C

D
四项可知答案只能是

A






3.
B
。细节题。根据

…had
beaten
at
least
3
Valencia
defenders
when
Tores
almost
bought
him
down
with
a
hard
tackle, Good got past him somehow, shot…
可知

B
项说法是
正确的;文章第
1
段第
3
句是说

Jimernez
差点就射了门,
所以

A
项说法不正确;根据原文可知

Gomez


Valencia
队的,而

Bobby Good

Livepool
队的,所以

C

D
两项
说法是错误的。因此此题答案为

B






4. B

细节判断题。
根据
…Gomez scored the first goal,
and Jimernez had almost scored a minute before. Livepool came
back with a fine attack. Unfortunately Tarleston…
可知
Gomez

Jimernez
都不属于
Livepool
队,即他们属于
Volencia

队。而
Tarleston
属于
Livepool
队。再根据最后一段

Bobby
Good
scored
for
Livepool
in
the
40th
minute.
He
had
taken
a
pass
from
Biles
可知

Bobby
Good


Biles
属于

Livepool
队;再根据

…when
Tores
almost
brought
him
down
with
a
hard
tackle,
Good
got
past
him
somehow…
可知

Tores
属于

Volencia

队,由此可知答案为

B

(
做此题时若能一边看文
章一边画个草图,一定会有意想不到的效果。
)
【障碍语句
分析】



(3)
题材:

体裁:

关键词:

字数:

阅读时间:分钟

Winter-swim
ming
has
become
popular
in
Beijing.
Three
years
ago,
few
people
would
go
swimming
in
the
city
waters.
But now there is a Winter-
swimming Enthusiasts’ Club(
冬泳爱
好者协会
)and it has more than 2, 000 members. The oldest is 84
years of age and the youngest is only 7. The members are from
all
ways
of
life.
They
may
be
workers,
peasants,
soldiers,
teachers, students....
Though
it
is
now
the
coldest
part
of
the
season
and
the
water
temperature
in
the
city’s
lakes
is
around
0°C,
many
winter-swimmers
still
swim
in
the
icy
waters,
even
when
it
is
snowing. They enjoy themselves in the lake, while the people by
the side of the lake are wearing heavy clothes.
Why
are
so
many
people
interested
in
winter-swimming?
Because winter-
swimming can be good for one’s health.

Bei Sha is a good example. He is 69 years old, and he once
suffered
from
heart
trouble
for
26
years.
After
ten
years
of
winter- swimming he is now in good health. Scientists are now
studying the effects of winter-swimming on health.
1.
Among
the
winter- swimmers
the
oldest
man
is
____
years older than the youngest one.
A. 91

B. 84

C. 77

D. 7
2.
Guess
what

The
members
are
from
all
ways
of
life

means.
A. The members do different jobs at different places.
B. They come from all parts of Beijing.
C. They are persons of different ages.
D. They are men and women, old and young.
3.
Winter-swimming
has
become
popular
in
Beijing

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