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2017年上海普陀区高三英语一模试卷及答案

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2021-01-25 19:40
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2021年1月25日发(作者:equally)
2017
年上海普陀区高三英语一模试卷及答案

普陀区
2016
学年第一学期髙三英语

I
.
Listening

Comprehension
Section

A
10%

Directions


In Section A,
you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the
end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said The conversations and the
questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read
the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question
you have heard
1.

d







d







C. Worried.






D. Satisfied
2. A. On February 1
st
. B. On February 2
nd
.

C. On February 3
rd



D. On February 8
th
.
3. A. A basketball player.

B. A laundry worker.

C. A window washer.




D. A rock climber.
4. A. To a stationery shop.


B. To a gymnasium.


C. To a paint store.








D. To a news stand.
5. A. Ask for something cheaper




B. Buy the purse she really likes
C. Protect herself from being hurt.
D. Bargain with the shop assistant.

6.A. She doesn't plan to continue studying next year.
has already told the man about her plan.
C.
She isn’t planning to leave her university.

recently visited a different university
7.
A. The cafeteria isn’t usually empty



B. Dessert is served in the cafeteria.

C. The cafeteria is near the library.





D. Coffe isn’t all
owed in the library.
8. A. She lives close to the man



B. She changes her mind at last.

C. She will turn to her manager.


D. She declines the man’s offer.

9. A. He doesn't mind helping the woman.
B. He'll help if the woman doesn't mind.
C. He’ll help if the woman doesn’t mind.

D. He can’t help move the cupboard.

10. A. The washing machine is totally beyond repair.
will help Wendy prepare her annual report.
should give priority to writing her report.
washing machine should be checked annually.
Section B 15%
Directions


In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and
you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and
the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a
question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best
answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. Because he always fired the waiters.
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2017
年上海普陀区高三英语一模试卷及答案

B.

Because he followed several waiters.
C.

Because he was a natural motivator.
D.

Because he seldom had a bad day.
12.

Agive advice












B. Tell himself to be in a good mood.

C. Choose to be a victim.



D.
Accept someone’s
complaints.
13.

A. How to be a unique manager.
B.


We should be curious about unique people.
C.

Our choices may decide how we live our lives.
D.

We should do something after we wake up each morning.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14.

A. They are very generous in giving gifts.
B.

They refuse gifts when doing business.
C.

They regard gifts as a symbol of friendship.
D.

They give gifts only on special occasions.
15.

A. They enjoy giving gifts to other people.
B.

They spend a lot of time choosing gifts.
C.

They have to follow many specific rules.
D.

They pay attention to the quality of gifts.
16.

A. Gift-giving plays an important role in human relationships.
B.

We must be aware of cultural difference in giving gifts.
C.

We must learn how to give gifts before going abroad.
Reading extensively makes one a better gift-giver.
Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
17.

A. She is enjoying her language study.
B.

She is enjoying her management study.
C.

She is not feeling very well at the moment.
D.

She is not happy about her study pressure.
18. A. It is challenging.
B. It is interesting.

C. It is useful.


19. A. She dislikes the food she eats.


B. She is unable to sleep well.
C. She finds the rent high.

D. She has no chance to make friends.

20. A. To try to make more friends.
B.

To try to change accommodation.
C.

To spend more time on English.
D.

To stop attending language classes.
D. It is difficult.
II.

Grammar
and
vocabulary
Section A 10%
Directions


After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and
grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the
given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
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2017
年上海普陀区高三英语一模试卷及答案

The Importance of Accessibility Awareness
At a recent meeting, people with disabilities talked about their lives. I was amazed to hear about
the challenges (21) ___________
(face) by people with physical disabilities. However, (22)




amazed me most was the great importance of education about
handicap
(
残障)
facilities.
Two women who (23)
__________ (use) wheelchairs all their life are two important members
of the National Group for Disabled Persons, devoted to (24)





(raise)awareness
about
disabilities. They educate about all the facilities for people with disabilities. One big concern is
the people who take advantage of aids, such as handicap parking spaces. So people (25)








disabilities need to be educated about these facilities. And the meeting focused on educating the
handicap spots have extra room next to them, marked with the “No

Parking” signs.
“(26)












I'm not in the spot, I can take the no-parking area next to it/
5
some
people say. However, the women (27)


use a wheelchair disagree to this. The space exists to
allow someone in a wheelchair to have room to get in or out of their car. If there is a car in that
space, the handicap parking spot is no longer useful.
Some walkways have handrails next to
them to help those who require extra assistance. (28)


it is a blind person seeking guidance
or an elderly person seeking support, the rail is there for walking. Sometimes the rail is blocked,
by a parked bicycle for instance, and consequently made useless. As with the parking spot, this
is more likely a case of lack of education. People who (29)




(
inform)
of
the
rail’s
us
e
would be less likely to mistake it for a bike
rack
(
停放架
).Meeting
some of the people who are affected by the lack of education about facilities made me see that
there
is
work
to
be
done.
If
more
people
were
educated
about
the
proper
uses
of
accommodations,
there
would
be
(30)_______(few)
challenges
for
people
with
physical
disabilities.
Section B 10%
Directions


Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used
only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. glued





B. guilty





C. luxurious





D. portrait





E. proud





F. reflected
G. removed




H. doubts




I. reveals




J. shadow





K. suggest
Could It Be a Work by
Rembrandt
(伦勃朗)

Rembrandt is the most famous of the seventeenth-century Dutch
painters.
However, there are
__
31
_
___

whether some paintings
attributed
(

属)
to
Rembrandt were actually painted by him. One such painting is known as
attributed
to
Rembrandt
because
of
its
style,
and
indeed
the
representation of the woman’s face is very much lik
e that of portraits
known to be by Rembrandt. But
there are problems with the painting that
_
___
32
_
____
i
t could not be a
work by
Rembrandt.
First, there is something
inconsistent

(不一致)
about the way the woman in
the ___
33
___
i
s dressed. She is wearing a white linen cap of a kind that only
servants would wear

-yet the coat she is wearing has a
_
____
3
4
___ fur
collar
that
no
servant could
afford. Rembrandt, who was known for his attention to the details of his subjects' clothing,
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2017
年上海普陀区高三英语一模试卷及答案

would not have been 35
of such an inconsistency.
Second, Rembrandt was a master of painting light and
_
_______ 36 __
,
but
in
this
painting these
elements do not fit together. The face appears to be
illuminated
(照亮)
by light
_
___
37
_
___
o
nto it
from below. But below the face is the dark fur collar, which would absorb light rather than
reflect it. So the face should appear partially in shadow, which is not how it appears. Rembrandt
would never have made such an error.
Finally, examination of the back of the painting _____ 38 __
that
it
was
painted
on
a
panel made
of
several
pieces
of
wood ___39___ together.
Although
Rembrandt
often
painted
on
wood
panels
(
面板
)
s
no painting known to be by Rembrandt was painted in this way.
For these reasons, the painting was ____ 40 __
from the official catalog of Rembrandt’s
paintings
in the 1930s.
III.

Reading
Comprehension
Section A 15%
Directions


For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C
and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
A Question of Judgment
Human
beings
are,
in
principle,
poor
at
considering
background
information
when
making individual decisions. At first glance, this might seem like a strength that __41__ people
the
ability
to
make
judgments
which
are independent
of
__42__
factors.
But
in
a
world of
quotas
(配额)
and
limits

__43___,
the
world
in
which
most
professional
people
operate

Dr.
Simonsohn
reported
in
Psychological
Science
that
it
was
actually
a
weakness
since an inability to consider the big picture was leading decision-makers to be
biased
(
有偏
见)
by
the
daily
samples
they
were
working
with.
For
example,
he
supposed
that
a
judge
fearful of appearing too soft on crime might be more likely to send someone to prison ___44___
he had already sentenced five or six other
defendants

被告)
only to forced community service
on that day.
To
__45_
this
idea,
Dr.
Simonsohn.
and
his
assistants
turned
their
attention
to
the
university-admissions process. Admissions officers interview hundreds of applicants every year,
at a rate of 4% a day, and can offer entry to about 40% of them. In theory, the ___46__ of an
applicant should not depend on the few others ___47__ randomly for interview during the same
day, but Dr. Simonsohn suspected the truth was otherwise.
He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews ___48___ by 31 admissions officers. The
interviewers
had
rated
applicants
on
a
scale
of
one
to
five.
This
scale
___49___
numerous
factors,
including
communication
skills,
personal
drive,
team-working
ability
and
personal
accomplishments,
into
consideration.
The
scores
from
this
rating
were
___50___
used
in
conjunction with an applicant's score on the GMAT, a standardized exam which is __51___ out
of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.
Dr. Simonsohn found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees
was
0.75
points
or
more
higher
than
that
of
the
one
_52_
that,
then
the
score
for
the
next
applicant would __53__ by an average of 0.075 points. This might sound small, but to reverse
the
effects
of
such
a
decrease,
a
candidate
would
need
30
more
GMAT
points
than
would
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2017
年上海普陀区高三英语一模试卷及答案

otherwise have been necessary.
As for why people behave this way, Dr. Simonsohn proposes that after accepting a number
of strong candidates, interviewers might form the illogical expectation that a __54__ candidate
“is due”. Regardless of
the reason, if this sort of thinking proves to have a similar effect on the
judgments of those in other fields, such as law and medicine, it could be responsible for far
worse things than the __55__ of qualified business-school candidates.

41. A. grants
B. equips
C. denies
D. delivers

42. A. minor
B. external
C. crucial
D. objective

43. A. above all
B. not to mention
C. on the whole
D. in other words
44. A. if
B. until
C. though
D. unless

45. A. test
B. emphasize
C. share
D. promote
46. A. decision
B. quality
C. status
D. success

47. A. found
B. studied
C. chosen
D. identified
48. A. inspired
B. expressed
C. conducted
D. secured

49. A. put
B. got
C. took
D. gave

50. A. instead
B. then
C. ever
D. rather

51. A. selected
B. passed
C. marked
D. introduced
52. A. below
B. after
C. above
D. before

53. A. jump
B. float
C. flow
D. drop
54. A. stronger
B. weaker
C. better
D. worse
55. A. rejection
B. reception
C. reputation
D. recreation
Section B 22%
Directions


Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or
unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one
that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(
A
)
.

Roald Dahl - the author who entertained people with classics like
Matilda, Charlie and the
Chocolate Factory
and
James and the Giant Peach -
would have been 100 years old this year.
Roald Dahl is most famous for the books he wrote for children, but he also wrote novels and
short stories for adults, screenplays, and non-fiction, too!
Roald Dahl was born near Cardiff, in Wales in 1916. His parents were from Norway, and
they named him after Roald Amundsen, the famous Norwegian explorer. Roald was sent off to
boarding school when he was only nine years old. He was very homesick, and had a hard time
obeying the strict teachers and the headmaster. In those days, teachers would sometimes hit
their students with a cane (
藤条)
when they misbehaved. This naturally made a lot of children
very afraid of their teachers! Later on, Roald integrated this fear and distrust of adults into many
of his children's books.
During World War II, Roald joined the Royal Air Force and flew missions over Africa, the
Mediterranean, and the Middle East. At one point, his plane crashed in the Libyan Desert. He
was temporarily blinded, and stranded in the middle of nowhere with a cracked skull and a
broken
nose.
Fortunately,
he
was
rescued,
and
within
a
few
months
had
made
a
complete
recovery. After his injuries forced him to leave the Air Force, Roald began writing. His first
published piece was a magazine article about his plane crash. During the 1950s, he became an
accomplished writer of short stories for adults. These stories usually featured mystery, suspense,
and a twist ending.
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