大一英语期末复习

2021年1月25日发(作者：unconditional)

Unite1
1.

I
’
ve always envied painters and poets-I have no
artistic
ability at all.
2.

He
’
s
struggling
to
overcome

his
fear
of
flying,
but
he
still
panics
sometimes when he has to board a plane.
3.

She held her newborn baby with
infinite
tenderness.
4.

The
whole
nation
was
plunged

into
profound
grief
when
Princess
Diana died in an accident.
5.

The volunteers
’

mission
is to work with the police to reduce crime on
the streets of New Y
ork.
6.

The
city
id
planning
a
public
campaign

to
awaken
people
to
the
problem of noise pollution.
7.

He was knocked unconscious by a stone, and after
I
revived
him, he
didn
’
t recognize me.
8.

Once their books are open, A students don
’
t let anything
distract
them
from their studies.
9.

Amanda
wasn
’
t
feeling
well
that
day
but she
performed
in
the
play
with her
accustomed
ease.
10.

W
hen you feel overwhelmed by the complications of life
in the city,
it
’
s good to
retreat
to the countryside for a few days.
11.

I
n
times
of
war,
people
usually
buy
and
store
more
food
as
a
precaution
against shortages.
12.

T
he
closing
of
the
cigarette
factory
had
disastrous

effects
on
the


town
’
s economy.
Untie2
1.

Please
label
all the boxes clearly so that we
’
ll know which ones are
ours and which belong to you.
2.

I
t’
s not a simple question. Many different factors have
converged
to
create the current crisis.
3.

I can never
repay my parents for the many
sacrifices
they made for
me.
4.

Research
shows
that
humor
and
fear
are
two
effective
ways
to
motivate
students.
5.

At first tea was produced only
in china;
it was later
transplanted
to
India and Japan.
6.

The
sight
of
the
animals
suffering
so
horrified

him
that
he
vowed
never to visit zoo again.
7.

A mother
’
s
bond
with her newborn baby is an infinitely deep one that
noting can replace.
8.

In
Australia,
women
constitute

51%
of
the
population,
but
occupy
only 19% of the managerial positions.
9.

Thousands of striking workers
surged
into the city square, demanding
higher wages and better working conditions.
10.

T
here
was
a
deep-rooted
racial

prejudice

long
before
the
two
countries became rivals and went to war.


11.

M
ary
resents
having to go to work while her husband sits about the
house all day.
12.

N
ot
all
of
the
author
’
s
recommendations

for
improving
students
’

performance at school are logical.
Untie3
1.

We
expected
Ellen
to
do
well,
but
when
she
got
straight
A
’
s
she
surpassed
all our expectations.
2.

Y
ou made a good decision, and I thought
approved
of it.
3.

They arrived at the stadium three hours early to
ensure
that they
’
d get
good seats.
4.

The company is now
thriving
thanks to the skillful management and
outstanding technology.
5.

The
directors
’

disagreement
rapidly
escalated

into
a
fight,
so
the
meeting became more exciting than anyone had expected.
6.

As
a
junior
member
of
the
school
’
s
teaching
staff,
Janet
didn
’
t
feel
qualified
to discuss the issue with the principal.
7.

The
20-year-old
tennis
player
’
s
dream
is
to

represent
China
at
the
next Olympics.
8.

It
was
becoming
apparent
that
the
elderly
chemist
’
s
skills
were
no
longer needed.
9.

I
don
’
t
understand
how
you
can
justify

spending
money
on
space
exploration when there are hungry children in the world.


10.

M
any
of
the
conflicts
that
spring
from
cultural
differences
can
be
avoided if you keep an open mind.
Unite4
1.

After
Henry
lost
his
job,
he
couldn
’
t
even
afford

the
necessities
of
life.
2.

Our
current
economic
circumstances
preclude

any
nonessential
purchases.
3.

The article puts a lot of
emphasis
on the value of failure as a learning
experience.
4.

Success
that
comes
too
easily
makes
people
more

prone
to
failure
when real challenges arise.
5.

Scientific
discoveries
would
make
greater
contributions
to
society
if
all of them were properly
applied
to industrial production.
6.

Nancy
distinguished

herself
as
an
ice-skater
at
a
very
early
age,
winning three national competitions before she was fifteen.

7.

She
was
so
obsessed

with
ice- skating
that
she
never
had
time
for
normal childhood activities and experiences.
8.

Failure
is
painful
for
adults
and children
alike
, but
it
can
also
be
a
good teacher.
9.

Sam called the interviewer to
enquire
about why his application bad
been turned down.
10.

M
y
first

impulse

was
to
tell
him
he
was
a
fool,
but
I
controlled


myself.
11.

Y
ears of living overseas had made her
practically
a foreigner
in her
own country.
12.

T
he
lecturer
’
s
remarks
prompted
a
storm of
excited questions
from
the audience.
Replace
Unite1
1.

Though
excited
about

the
beautiful
scenery
he
was
painting,
Churchill kept thinking about his daughter Marigold.(
delighted with
)
2.

He
struggled
for
many
years
before
his
efforts
produced
results.


(
bore fruit
)
3.

I
wonder
who
kept
Clementine
from
feeling
lonely
while
her
husband was painting in Scotland. (
kept Clementine company
)
4.

In
a
market-driven
economy,
a
business
can
’
t
depend
on

the
government to help it out.(
rely on
)
5.

Home is the place where you can always
find comfort
when you meet
with frustration(
挫折
) in your career.(
take refuge
)
6.

Non-Smoking Day
is part of a campaign to
make people realize
the
dangers of smoking. (
awaken people to
)
7.

If
you
driven
any
more
of
that
wine,
you
’
ll
suffer

in
the
morning.
(
pay the price
)
8.

The construction workers
happened to find
some ancient coins that


were made in
the 13
th
century. (
chance upon
)

(
dated from
)
9.

He was in his 40s when he first
attempted to learn
calligraphy(
书法
).
(
tried his hand at
)
10.

T
wo
men
suddenly
appeared

and
attacked
the
girl,
but
fortunately
some passersby heard her screams and
saved her.
(
fell upon
) (
came
to her rescue
)
Unite2
1.

His

knowledge
that
he
’
d
done
wrong

led
him
to
surrender
to
the
police. (
sense of guilt
)
2.

It was a long and difficult
journey, full of strange adventures, but
in
the end
we reached our destination. (
finally
)
3.

Her early life
filled her with
deep respect for traditional family values.
(
imbued her with
)
4.

Don
’
t
go
too
close!
Elephants
are
very
protective
of
their
children
.
(
offspring
)
5.

When I first saw my test results I was
shocked
—
but they
gave me a
strong reason
to study harder.
(horrified) (motivated me)

6.

The
study
ended
with
a
list
of
advice

for
improving
the
education
system.
First of all
, it said, we have to lengthen the breaks between
classes.
(recommendations) (T
o start with)
7.

Don
’
t be too
willing
to believe! If he had intended to give you the job,
he would have called you by now
. (
naive
)


8.

According to stereotypes, boys perform well in math and science;
on
the other hand
, girls are better at languages.
(by contrast
)
Unite3
1.

Y
ou don
’
t have to
support
his plan if you think it
’
s crazy. (
go along
with
)
2.

Oh, stop complaining about the rain! It
’
s good
from the standpoint of
farmers
. (
from the farmers
’
viewpoint
)
3.

This 67-year-old Canadian novelist has delighted
a large number of
readers with his tales of mystery. (
multitudes of)

4.

Another auto manufacturing
joint
venture
has
started to experience

financial problems. (
run into
)
5.

For sally, the wonderful evening of music and dance had
finished
too
soon. (
come to an end
)
6.

Rosemary
acquired

the
basic
of
Chinese
very
quickly
because
she
used the language at every opportunity.

(
picked up
)
7.

Sometimes
when I had trouble controlling my temper, I hardly knew
what I was saying or doing. (
At times
)
8.

Once he
’
d
gotten used to
eating with chopsticks, he preferred them to
a knife and fork. (
gotten into the habit of
)
9.

Seeing
that
she
had
nothing
to say
after
a
brief
greeting,
I
tried
my
best to
ease
the awkwardness of the first meeting.
(smooth over)
10.

I
thought the man was lying to protect his wife, but in fact it was
the