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泛读3 Unit

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2021-01-25 19:42
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2021年1月25日发(作者:seventy)
Unit 7
Word Pretest:

['fmnn]
adj
ies and things relate to or are considered
typical of women, in contrast to men.
女性的,阴性


eg : But are the ads about self-care and feminine
indulgence all that much better
但是那些关于自我照
顾和女性放纵的广告真的有那么好吗


[bais]
v and n
V. someone means to influence them in favor of a
particular choice (
影响某人)使偏心;使产生偏见

eg :We mustn

t allow it to bias our teaching.
我们不
允许它使我们的教学产生偏见。

N.
a
tendency
to
prefer
one
person
or
thing
to
another,
and to favor that person or thing.
偏见

eg: Knowing her political bias, we discounted most of
her story.
由于了解她的政治偏见,我们对她的大部分报道
都持怀疑态度。



['s
ɡ
r
ɡ
et]
v
To segregate two groups of people or things means to
keep them physically apart from each other.
隔离,分


eg: A large detachment of police was used to segregate
the two rival camps of protesters.
一大队分遣警察被派
来隔离两群敌对的抗议者。

['strtap] n and v
N. a stereotype is fixed general image or set of
characteristics
that
a
lot
of
people
believe
represent
a particular type of person or thing.
模式化形象,成


eg:
There

s
always
been
a
stereotype
about
successful
businessmen.
对成功的商人们总有偏见

V.
if
someone
is
stereotyped
as something,
people
form
a fixed general idea or image of them, so that it is
assumed
that
they
will
behave
in
a
particular
way.
把…
模式化;对…产生成见

eg : He was stereotyped by some as a renegade.
他被一
些人带着成见视为一名背叛者。

Segregate installation
隔离设施

[n'frs] v
1.

If
people
in
authority
enforce
a
law
or
s
rule,
they
make
sure
that
it
is
obeyed,
usually
by
punishing
people
who do not obey it.
施行

eg: Boulder was one of the first cities in the nation
to enforce a ban on smoking.
博尔德是该国率先施行禁
烟令的城市之一。

2.

To enforce something means to force or cause it to
be done or to happen.
强制执行

eg : They struggled to limit the cost by enforcing a
low-tech specification.
他们通过强制执行一种低技术规
范来竭力限制成本。

Enforce upon
强迫

6.
Institute



[nsttju:t]

[nsttu:t]
n.

an organization that has a particular purpose,
especially one that is connected with education or a
particular profession
教育,专业等的机构
eg: a
research institute
研究所
institutes of higher
education
高等学校



the building used by this organization
机构建筑

introduce a system, policy ,etc, or start a process
建立,制定,设立,实行

eg: The new management intends to institute a number
r of changes
新任管理层打算实行一些改革

7.
Spectator

[spektet(r)]

[spektetr]
n. a person who is watching an event, especially a
sports event
由指体育比赛的观看者,观众

8.
Superficial


[su:pfl]

[su:prfl]
粗略的,肤浅的,粗枝大叶的,浅薄的
eg:
The
book
shows
only
a
superficial
understanding
of
historical
context
.
这本书表现出对历史背景的肤浅了解。

appearing
to
be
true,
real
or
important
until
you
look
at
it
more
carefully
表面的,外表的
eg:
When
you
first
meet
her
,she
gives
a
superficial
impression
of
warmth
and friendliness.
初次见面时,她总给人一种热情亲切的
表面印象。

Text 1
中的生单词:

[lmnet] vt.

1
to leave out of consideration.
不加考虑,略去

eg: When the family was deciding which house to buy,
they
eliminated
all
those
that
didn

t
have
a
back
yard.
那家人在选择房子时,对那些没有后院的都不予考虑。


2
to cast aside.
排除,消除

eg: Can we ever eliminate poverty from the world.

们能完全消除世界上的贫穷吗。


[k
ɑ
:mnples]
n.

1
a well-known statement or remark worn out by too
much use.
老生常谈,陈词滥调

eg: It is a commonplace to say that Northern Ireland
is a backwater in the modern Europe.
说北爱尔兰是现代欧洲死气沉沉的落后地区已经陈词滥调
了。



2
anything ordinary.
平凡之物,平凡的事

eg:
It

s
become
a
commonplace
to
see
people
collapsing
from hunger in the streets.
在街上看见有人饿晕是很平常的事。

Adj. uninteresting, common, dull.
无趣的,平常的,陈
腐的

eg: Foreign vacations have become commonplace.
去国
外度假已经变得很平常了。


: V [pr'tre]
to paint or draw the likeness of.
绘像,描绘

eg:
The
film
portrays
a
culture
of
young
people
who
live
in lower Manhattan.

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