恋恋有词Unit1

2021年1月25日发(作者：圣多美和普林西比民主共和国)
Unit 1
A.
单词识记

state [v]
陈述；说明；规定


statute n.
法令；法规

We must obey the statute of this country.

manifestation n.
显示，表现；示威运动

A fever is a manifestation of the disease.
That manifestation showed our power.

statistic n.
统计数值
adj.
统计的；统计学的

sample/official statistic

statistical adj.
统计的；统计学的

The report conatins a lot of statistical.

stationary adj.
固定的；静止的；不动的

He crashed into a stationary bus.

statement n.
陈述，声明


The man made a statement to the police.

understatement n.
保守陈述；不充分的陈述；
To say I was dispirited is an understatement.

overstate v.
夸张，夸大地叙述

You overstate its importance.

statesman n.
政治家

The statesman is respected by people.

politician

n.
政治家，见风使舵的人

estate n.
房地产；身份；财产

real estate
不动产

His estate was divided among his children.

devastate v.
毁灭，毁坏

You devastate my whole plan.

devastating adj.
毁灭性的；极具破坏力的

It is the most devastating storm in 20 years.

workstation n.
工作台

status n.
地位；情形；状态


leagal status

We are all interested in the status of world affairs.

assert v.
坚称；断言；表明

They assert that he was innocent.

affirm v.
断言；肯定；证实

I affirm that he said is true.

public [adj]
公众的；公共的；公开的
[n]
公众，民众
public company
上市公司


republican adj.
共和国的；共和政体的；

He is a firm supporter of Republican Party.

publicity n.
公众信息；宣传；公之于众的状况

The press has given considerable publicity to the
event.
publicize v.
公开


publicized adj.
公开的

New laws were widely publicized.
publicly adv.
公共地；公开地；公众地

The dishonest government official was publicly
disgraced.

in public
：

公开地，当众

It is the first time that I speak in public.

mass n.
民众；大量


A mass of earth.



Mass media

claw n.
爪；螯；钳；爪形器具
v.
用爪抓
(
或挖
)

Cats hide their claws

lawful adj.
合法的；法定的；法律许可的

It is not lawful to steal.

lawsuit n.
诉讼；诉讼案件

I decided to bring a lawsuit against my boss.
drop a lawsuit
撤诉


flaw n.
瑕疵；裂纹；缺点
v.
使破裂；使有缺陷

fatal flaw


Her beauty is without flaw.

legislation n.
法律；法规

This legislation gives help to education
This is education legislation.

mean[n]
平均值；平均数

What is the mean temperature in that locality?

meaning n.
意义，含义
means n.
方法；手段




meanwhile adv.
同时；其间

I hate her but meanwhile envy her.

by no means
：绝不；一点也不

I’ll by no means be a professor.


implication n.
可能引发的后果；暗示；含意


influential adj.
有影响力的；有势力的
n.
影响者；有势
力的人

She uses her influential friends to get a job.

impact n.
碰撞；撞击；影响
v.
撞击；碰撞；

(
对
……)
产生影响

The book made much impact.

deliver v.
发表

(
讲话
)
；递送；接生

(
婴儿

)
The doctor agreed to deliver her baby at home.
Deliver a leature.

delivery n.
分娩；投递；讲话方式

delivery date
交付时间

The child had an easy delivery.

outlive v.
比
……
活得长；比
……
经久

Women tend to outlive their husbands.

liveliness n.
活力

The meeting was full of liveliness.
The girl impressed her friends with liveliness and
humor.

livelihood n.
生计；生活

Sher earns a livelihood by sewing.
To
improve people’s livelihoods.


live off
依赖
……
生活，依赖

Most of the Asians live off rice.

dwell v.
居住于；存在于

I
’d rather not dwell on the past.

Don’t dwell on past failures.


reside v.
定居于；属于

Powers reside in the king.
Happiness does not reside in money.
He reside abroad.

survive v.
幸存；比
……
活得长

She survived her husband by 10 years.
survive the war

survival n.
生存；幸存

She is the only survial in the accident.
We need food and water for survival.

inhabit v.
居住于

Most seabirds inhabit the coral island.

settle v.
使定居
,
解决

settle a dispute.

federal [adj]
联邦的

federation n.
联邦制国家；联邦；
(社团或组织的
)
同
盟；联盟；联合会

FBI
：联邦调查局

(Federal Bureau of Investigation)
CIA
：中央情报局

(Central Intelligence
Agency)

largely adv.
主要地；大体上地；大量地

The country is largely desert.
Due largely to
主要由于

Our country exported corn largely.

at large
一般；

全体地；

普遍地

He is popular with the people at large.

bulky adj.
庞大的；体积大的

Computers were bulky items in the past.
He is a bulky man.

outsize adj.
特大的

The risk of outsize losses.

mark

[n]
痕迹；斑点；污点；记号；符号；


wood can mark easily.

marked adj.
显著的，明显的；有记号的

They made marked achievement in all fields.

remark v.
评论；谈到

n.
评论；话语；注意；观察

They remark that the article was well written.

remarkable adj.
卓越的；非凡的；辉煌的

She made remarkable progress in study.

blot n.
污点


a blot on one
’s character.


spot n.
点；斑点
v.
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